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Differentiation: Edexcel A‑Level Maths questions

Every Edexcel A-Level Maths exam question on P.7 Differentiation, 2019–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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447 questions

  1. Q7

    June 2025 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Pure 1, question 7: O 2 –1 –75 5 C x y Figure 1 Figure 1 shows a sketch of a curve C with equation y = f(x), where f(x) is a quartic expression in x. The curve • has maximum turnin
  2. Q9

    June 2025 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Pure 1, question 9: O T t v Figure 2 A racing car is driven along a straight road. Figure 2 shows a graph of the speed of the car as it travels along the road. The car starts from
  3. Q15

    June 2025 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Pure 1, question 15: O D C B A Figure 4 Figure 4 shows the plan view for the design of a stage. The shape of this design consists of a sector of a circle AOB joined to a rectangle O
  4. Q7

    June 2025 · Pure 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Pure 2, question 7: Given that 3 8 6 11 1 3 1 3 3 2 x x x x x Ax B C x D x  x ∈  x ≠ –1, 3 find the value of each of the constants A, B, C and D. (4)
  5. Q10

    June 2025 · Pure 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Pure 2, question 10: Water flows at a constant rate into a large container. There is a tap at the bottom of the container. At time t hours after the tap was opened • the volume of w
  6. Q13

    June 2025 · Pure 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Pure 2, question 13: Given that for all values of k, where 0 < ½k½ < 1, the equation sin (nx) = k n ∈  has exactly 6 solutions in the interval 0  x < 2π (i) deduce the value of n
  7. Q6

    June 2025 · AS Pure

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Pure, question 6: f (x) = ax 3 + bx 2 + 18x + 9 where a and b are constants. Given that (x + 3) is a factor of f (x) (a) show that –3a + b = 5 (2) Given also that f′ (2) = 14 (b)
  8. Q11

    June 2025 · AS Pure

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Pure, question 11: In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. r cm l cm Figure 4 Figure 4 s
  9. Q12

    June 2025 · AS Pure

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Pure, question 12: y x O C Figure 5 Figure 5 shows a sketch of the curve C. The curve has a minimum turning point on the y-axis and a maximum turning point in quadrant 2. (a) On D
  10. Q3

    June 2024 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Pure 1, question 3: f(x) = 1 3 tan 2 2 π x x π x      < < Given that the equation f(x) = 0 has a single root α (a) show that α lies in the interval [3.6, 3.7] (2) (b) Find f′(
  11. Q4

    June 2024 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Pure 1, question 4: Given that y = x 2, use differentiation from first principles to show that d d y x = 2x (3)
  12. Q5

    June 2024 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Pure 1, question 5: The function f is defined by f(x) = 2 2 3 4 x x x   (a) Show that f′(x) = ax bx c x 2 2 2 4 where a, b and c are constants to be found. (3) (b) Hence, using a
  13. Q10

    June 2024 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Pure 1, question 10: A l1 R l2 O x y Figure 3 In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. Figu
  14. Q1

    June 2024 · Pure 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Pure 2, question 1: y x x x 4 7 5 10 3 2 (a) Find in simplest form (i) d d y x (ii) d d 2 2 y x (3) (b) Hence find the exact value of x when d d 2 2 y x = 0 (2)
  15. Q6

    June 2024 · Pure 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Pure 2, question 6: O y = f(x) y = g(x) x y Figure 1 Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curves with equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) where f(x) = e 4x2 – 1 x > 0 g(x) = 8 ln x x > 0 (a)
  16. Q10

    June 2024 · Pure 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Pure 2, question 10: O C x y Figure 4 Figure 4 shows a sketch of the curve C with parametric equations x t y t t   3 1 2 1 2 3  The point P with coordinates (4, 2) lies on C. (a
  17. Q15

    June 2024 · Pure 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Pure 2, question 15: The curve C has equation ( ) x y x y 3 2 3 3 2 (a) Find an expression for d d y x in terms of x and y. (5) The point P(1, 0) lies on C. (b) Show that the normal
  18. Q8

    June 2024 · AS Pure

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Pure, question 8: A B C R O y x l Figure 3 In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. Figu
  19. Q12

    June 2024 · AS Pure

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Pure, question 12: x y A B Figure 5 Figure 5 shows the plan view of the design for a swimming pool. The pool is modelled as a quarter of a circle joined to two equal sized rectang
  20. Q4

    June 2023 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Pure 1, question 4: In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. The curve C has equation y =
All 64 questions on Differentiation, as a list
  1. June 2025, Pure 1, Q7 (7 marks): O 2 –1 –75 5 C x y Figure 1 Figure 1 shows a sketch of a curve C with equation y = f(x), where f(x) is a quartic expression in x. The curve • has maximum turnin
  2. June 2025, Pure 1, Q9 (9 marks): O T t v Figure 2 A racing car is driven along a straight road. Figure 2 shows a graph of the speed of the car as it travels along the road. The car starts from
  3. June 2025, Pure 1, Q15 (9 marks): O D C B A Figure 4 Figure 4 shows the plan view for the design of a stage. The shape of this design consists of a sector of a circle AOB joined to a rectangle O
  4. June 2025, Pure 2, Q7 (4 marks): Given that 3 8 6 11 1 3 1 3 3 2 x x x x x Ax B C x D x  x ∈  x ≠ –1, 3 find the value of each of the constants A, B, C and D. (4)
  5. June 2025, Pure 2, Q10 (9 marks): Water flows at a constant rate into a large container. There is a tap at the bottom of the container. At time t hours after the tap was opened • the volume of w
  6. June 2025, Pure 2, Q13 (3 marks): Given that for all values of k, where 0 < ½k½ < 1, the equation sin (nx) = k n ∈  has exactly 6 solutions in the interval 0  x < 2π (i) deduce the value of n
  7. June 2025, AS Pure, Q6 (7 marks): f (x) = ax 3 + bx 2 + 18x + 9 where a and b are constants. Given that (x + 3) is a factor of f (x) (a) show that –3a + b = 5 (2) Given also that f′ (2) = 14 (b)
  8. June 2025, AS Pure, Q11 (13 marks): In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. r cm l cm Figure 4 Figure 4 s
  9. June 2025, AS Pure, Q12 (5 marks): y x O C Figure 5 Figure 5 shows a sketch of the curve C. The curve has a minimum turning point on the y-axis and a maximum turning point in quadrant 2. (a) On D
  10. June 2024, Pure 1, Q3 (6 marks): f(x) = 1 3 tan 2 2 π x x π x      < < Given that the equation f(x) = 0 has a single root α (a) show that α lies in the interval [3.6, 3.7] (2) (b) Find f′(
  11. June 2024, Pure 1, Q4 (3 marks): Given that y = x 2, use differentiation from first principles to show that d d y x = 2x (3)
  12. June 2024, Pure 1, Q5 (6 marks): The function f is defined by f(x) = 2 2 3 4 x x x   (a) Show that f′(x) = ax bx c x 2 2 2 4 where a, b and c are constants to be found. (3) (b) Hence, using a
  13. June 2024, Pure 1, Q10 (9 marks): A l1 R l2 O x y Figure 3 In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. Figu
  14. June 2024, Pure 2, Q1 (5 marks): y x x x 4 7 5 10 3 2 (a) Find in simplest form (i) d d y x (ii) d d 2 2 y x (3) (b) Hence find the exact value of x when d d 2 2 y x = 0 (2)
  15. June 2024, Pure 2, Q6 (7 marks): O y = f(x) y = g(x) x y Figure 1 Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curves with equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) where f(x) = e 4x2 – 1 x > 0 g(x) = 8 ln x x > 0 (a)
  16. June 2024, Pure 2, Q10 (6 marks): O C x y Figure 4 Figure 4 shows a sketch of the curve C with parametric equations x t y t t   3 1 2 1 2 3  The point P with coordinates (4, 2) lies on C. (a
  17. June 2024, Pure 2, Q15 (12 marks): The curve C has equation ( ) x y x y 3 2 3 3 2 (a) Find an expression for d d y x in terms of x and y. (5) The point P(1, 0) lies on C. (b) Show that the normal
  18. June 2024, AS Pure, Q8 (10 marks): A B C R O y x l Figure 3 In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. Figu
  19. June 2024, AS Pure, Q12 (13 marks): x y A B Figure 5 Figure 5 shows the plan view of the design for a swimming pool. The pool is modelled as a quarter of a circle joined to two equal sized rectang
  20. June 2023, Pure 1, Q4 (5 marks): In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. The curve C has equation y =
  21. June 2023, Pure 1, Q12 (5 marks): y = sin x where x is measured in radians. Use differentiation from first principles to show that d d y x = cos x You may • use without proof the formula for sin
  22. June 2023, Pure 1, Q15 (13 marks): A curve has equation y = f(x), where f(x) = 7 2 3 x x x e e − x > ln 2 3 (a) Show that f′(x) = 7 2 2 3 3 3 2 e e 2(e x x x x Ax B ( ( ) ) ) where A and B are co
  23. June 2023, Pure 2, Q1 (4 marks): f(x) = x 3 + 2x 2 – 8x + 5 (a) Find f ′′(x) (2) (b) (i) Solve f ′′(x) = 0 (ii) Hence find the range of values of x for which f(x) is concave. (2)
  24. June 2023, Pure 2, Q4 (4 marks): Coffee is poured into a cup. The temperature of the coffee, H °C, t minutes after being poured into the cup is modelled by the equation H = Ae – Bt + 30 where A
  25. June 2023, Pure 2, Q5 (5 marks): The curve C has equation y = f (x) The curve • passes through the point P(3, –10) • has a turning point at P Given that d d y x x x x k 2 9 5 3 2 where k is a c
  26. June 2023, Pure 2, Q7 (7 marks): In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable. A curve has equation x 3 + 2xy + 3y 2
  27. June 2023, Pure 2, Q9 (7 marks): The curve C has parametric equations x = t 2 + 6t – 16 y = 6 ln(t + 3) t > –3 (a) Show that a Cartesian equation for C is y = A ln (x + B) x > –B where A and B
  28. June 2023, AS Pure, Q1 (6 marks): A curve has equation (a) Find d d y x writing your answer in simplest form. (2) (b) Hence find the range of values of x for which y is decreasing. (4)
  29. June 2023, AS Pure, Q11 (6 marks): The height, h metres, of a plant, t years after it was first measured, is modelled by the equation Using the model, (a) find the height of the plant when it was
  30. June 2022, Pure 1, Q6 (6 marks): (2, 8) C x 6 O y Figure 1 Figure 1 shows a sketch of a curve C with equation y = f (x) where f (x) is a cubic expression in x. The curve • passes through the or
  31. June 2022, Pure 1, Q8 (8 marks): v t T O Figure 2 A car stops at two sets of traffic lights. Figure 2 shows a graph of the speed of the car, v ms−1, as it travels between the two sets of traffi
  32. June 2022, Pure 1, Q10 (8 marks): A scientist is studying the number of bees and the number of wasps on an island. The number of bees, measured in thousands, Nb , is modelled by the equation Nb
  33. June 2022, Pure 1, Q15 (10 marks): A 0.8 rad h r r F E D C B Figure 5 A company makes toys for children. Figure 5 shows the design for a solid toy that looks like a piece of cheese. The toy is mo
  34. June 2022, Pure 2, Q4 (3 marks): Given that y = 2x 2 use differentiation from first principles to show that d d y x = 4x (3)
  35. June 2022, Pure 2, Q6 (7 marks): y x O α P Figure 2 Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = f(x) where f(x) = 8 sin 1 2 x     − 3x + 9 x > 0 and x is measured in ra
  36. June 2022, Pure 2, Q12 (6 marks): The function f is defined by f(x) = e3 2 4 x x k + where k is a positive constant. (a) Show that fʹ(x) = (12x 2 − 8x + 3k) g(x) where g(x) is a function to be f
  37. June 2022, Pure 2, Q16 (12 marks): y l P C O x Figure 6 Figure 6 shows a sketch of the curve C with parametric equations x = 2 tan t + 1 y = 2 sec 2 t + 3 − 4 π  t  3 π The line l is the normal
  38. June 2022, AS Pure, Q10 (10 marks): P C O R y x l Figure 2 In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable. Figure 2 shows
  39. June 2022, AS Pure, Q12 (12 marks): A company makes drinks containers out of metal. The containers are modelled as closed cylinders with base radius r cm and height h cm and the capacity of each c
  40. November 2021, Pure 1, Q4 (9 marks): The curve with equation y = f (x) where f (x) = x2 + ln (2x2 − 4x + 5) has a single turning point at x = α (a) Show that α is a solution of the equation 2x3 − 4
  41. November 2021, Pure 1, Q14 (4 marks): Given that y = x x − + 4 2 x > 0 show that d d y x = A x 1 x > 0 where A is a constant to be found. (4)
  42. November 2021, Pure 2, Q5 (7 marks): The curve C has equation y = 5x4 – 24x3 + 42x2 – 32x + 11 x ∈  (a) Find (i) d d y x (ii) d d 2 2 y x (3) (b) (i) Verify that C has a stationary point at x = 1
  43. November 2021, Pure 2, Q7 (9 marks): In this question you should show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. x C O l R P(5, –13) y Figur
  44. November 2021, Pure 2, Q8 (9 marks): The curve C has equation px3 + qxy + 3y2 = 26 where p and q are constants. (a) Show that d d y x apx bqy qx cy 2 where a, b and c are integers to be found. (4)
  45. November 2021, Pure 2, Q13 (6 marks): The curve C has parametric equations x = sin 2θ y = cosec3 θ 0 < θ < π 2 (a) Find an expression for d d y x in terms of θ (3) (b) Hence find the exact value of
  46. November 2021, AS Pure, Q5 (6 marks): O Q P(2, 10) y x Figure 1 Figure 1 shows part of the curve with equation y = 3x 2 – 2 The point P(2, 10) lies on the curve. (a) Find the gradient of the tangent
  47. November 2021, AS Pure, Q16 (11 marks): The curve C has equation y = f(x) where f(x) = ax 3 + 15x 2 – 39x + b and a and b are constants. Given • the point (2, 10) lies on C • the gradient of the curve
  48. November 2020, Pure 1, Q9 (9 marks): y x O C Figure 2 Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation y = f (x) where f (x) = 4(x2 − 2)e−2x x   (a) Show that f ʹ(x) = 8(2 + x − x2)e−2x (3) (
  49. November 2020, Pure 1, Q14 (10 marks): A large spherical balloon is deflating. At time t seconds the balloon has radius r cm and volume V cm3 The volume of the balloon is modelled as decreasing at a
  50. November 2020, Pure 1, Q15 (7 marks): The curve C has equation x2 tan y = 9 0 < y < 2 π (a) Show that d d y x = − + 18 81 4 x x (4) (b) Prove that C has a point of inflection at x = 27 4 (3)
  51. November 2020, Pure 2, Q1 (5 marks): 1 The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = x x 1 + The values of y are given to 4 significant figures. x 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 y 0.5774 0.7071 0.
  52. November 2020, Pure 2, Q2 (3 marks): Relative to a fixed origin, points P, Q and R have position vectors p, q and r respectively. Given that ● P, Q and R lie on a straight line ● Q lies one third o
  53. November 2020, Pure 2, Q7 (10 marks): y P O x Figure 1 Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation y = 4 2 2x x x + − 4 ln x x > 0 (a) Show that d d y x = 12 16 4 2x x x x x + − (4) The poi
  54. November 2020, Pure 2, Q13 (6 marks): The function g is defined by g (x) = 3 7 2 ln( ) ln( ) x x − − x > 0 x ≠ k where k is a constant. (a) Deduce the value of k. (1) (b) Prove that gʹ (x) > 0 for a
  55. November 2020, AS Pure, Q1 (5 marks): A curve has equation y = 2x3 – 4x + 5 Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point P(2, 13). Write your answer in the form y = mx + c, where m and
  56. November 2020, AS Pure, Q14 (9 marks): A curve has equation y = g(x). Given that ● g(x) is a cubic expression in which the coefficient of x3 is equal to the coefficient of x ● the curve with equation
  57. June 2019, Pure 1, Q3 (5 marks): y x x x x = + + ≠− 5 10 1 1 2 2 ( ) (a) Show that d d y x A x n = + ( )1 where A and n are constants to be found. (4) (b) Hence deduce the range of values for x
  58. June 2019, Pure 1, Q12 (10 marks): f(x) = 10e±௘x sin x, x . 0 (a) Show that the x coordinates of the turning points of the curve with equation y = f(x) satisfy the equation tan x = 4 (4) y O
  59. June 2019, Pure 1, Q14 (7 marks): The curve C, in the standard Cartesian plane, is defined by the equation x = 4 sin 2\    4 4 π π y − < < The curve C passes through the origin O (a) Find th
  60. June 2019, Pure 2, Q11 (11 marks): y x C O Figure 8 Figure 8 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation y = x x , x 0 (a) Find, by firstly taking logarithms, the x coordinate of the turning poin
  61. June 2019, Pure 2, Q13 (10 marks): r m r m h m Figure 9 [A sphere of radius r has volume 4 3 ʌU࣠3 and surface area 4ʌU࣠2] A manufacturer produces a storage tank. The tank is modelled in the shape
  62. June 2019, AS Pure, Q5 (5 marks): A curve has equation y = 3x2 + 24 x + 2 x 0 (a) Find, in simplest form, d d y x (3) (b) Hence find the exact range of values of x for which the curve is increas
  63. June 2019, AS Pure, Q13 (7 marks): y x O k R Figure 3 Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = 2x3 – 17x2 + 40x The curve has a minimum turning point at x = k. The region R,
  64. June 2019, AS Pure, Q14 (9 marks): The value of a car, £V, can be modelled by the equation V = 15 700e– 0.25t + 2300 t \, t . 0 where the age of the car is t years. Using the model, (a) find th

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