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Exponentials and logarithms: Edexcel A‑Level Maths questions

Every Edexcel A-Level Maths exam question on P.6 Exponentials and logarithms, 2019–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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447 questions

  1. Q11

    June 2025 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Pure 1, question 11: In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. The value of a car, £V, is mo
  2. Q3

    June 2025 · Pure 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Pure 2, question 3: Given that 3 x = 7 y find the exact value of x y (2)
  3. Q8

    June 2025 · Pure 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Pure 2, question 8: O C y x Figure 2 f x x x x ax  4 3 2 1 3 8 17 3 where a is a constant. Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation y = f (x) Given that C has a local
  4. Q10

    June 2025 · AS Pure

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Pure, question 10: In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. Solve the equation 2 log3 (x
  5. Q13

    June 2025 · AS Pure

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Pure, question 13: In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. The growth of a particular tr
  6. Q13

    June 2024 · Pure 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Pure 2, question 13: The world human population, P billions, is modelled by the equation P = ab t where a and b are constants and t is the number of years after 2004 Using the estim
  7. Q7

    June 2024 · AS Pure

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Pure, question 7: O x log10 P (0, 3.3) (6, 2.1) Figure 2 A chimney emits smoke particles. On a particular day, the concentration of smoke particles in the air emitted by this chi
  8. Q9

    June 2024 · AS Pure

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Pure, question 9: p = loga 16 q = loga 25 where a is a constant. Find in terms of p and/or q, (a) loga 256 (1) (b) loga 100 (2) (c) loga 80 × loga 3.2 (2)
  9. Q11

    June 2024 · AS Pure

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Pure, question 11: The prices of two precious metals are being monitored. The price per gram of metal A, £ VA , is modelled by the equation VA = 100 + 20e 0.04t where t is the num
  10. Q6

    June 2023 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Pure 1, question 6: a = log2 x b = log2(x + 8) Express in terms of a and/or b (a) log2 x (1) (b) log2(x 2 + 8x) (2) (c) log2 8 64   x Give your answer in simplest form. (3)
  11. Q11

    June 2023 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Pure 1, question 11: O log10 V (0, 3) (10, 2.79) t Figure 2 The value, V pounds, of a mobile phone, t months after it was bought, is modelled by V = ab t where a and b are constants
  12. Q3

    June 2023 · Pure 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Pure 2, question 3: Given that log2(x + 3) + log2(x + 10) = 2 + 2 log2 x (a) show that 3x 2 – 13x – 30 = 0 (3) (b) (i) Write down the roots of the equation 3x 2 – 13x – 30 = 0 (ii)
  13. Q4

    June 2023 · Pure 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Pure 2, question 4: Coffee is poured into a cup. The temperature of the coffee, H °C, t minutes after being poured into the cup is modelled by the equation H = Ae – Bt + 30 where A
  14. June 2023 AS Pure, question 9: Using the laws of logarithms, solve the equation 2 3 2 2 5 5 log log x x (5)
  15. Q11

    June 2023 · AS Pure

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Pure, question 11: The height, h metres, of a plant, t years after it was first measured, is modelled by the equation Using the model, (a) find the height of the plant when it was
  16. Q10

    June 2022 · Pure 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Pure 1, question 10: A scientist is studying the number of bees and the number of wasps on an island. The number of bees, measured in thousands, Nb , is modelled by the equation Nb
  17. Q2

    June 2022 · Pure 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Pure 2, question 2: (a) Sketch the curve with equation y = 4 x stating any points of intersection with the coordinate axes. (2) (b) Solve 4 x = 100 giving your answer to 2 decimal
  18. Q5

    June 2022 · AS Pure

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 AS Pure, question 5: The mass, A kg, of algae in a small pond, is modelled by the equation A = pqt where p and q are constants and t is the number of weeks after the mass of algae w
  19. Q8

    June 2022 · AS Pure

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 AS Pure, question 8: In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. The air pressure, P kg/cm2, i
  20. Q9

    June 2022 · AS Pure

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 AS Pure, question 9: (a) Given that p = log3 x, where x > 0, find in simplest form in terms of p, (i) log3 x 9     (ii) log3 x ( ) (2) (b) Hence, or otherwise, solve 2 log3 x
All 37 questions on Exponentials and logarithms, as a list
  1. June 2025, Pure 1, Q11 (8 marks): In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. The value of a car, £V, is mo
  2. June 2025, Pure 2, Q3 (2 marks): Given that 3 x = 7 y find the exact value of x y (2)
  3. June 2025, Pure 2, Q8 (9 marks): O C y x Figure 2 f x x x x ax  4 3 2 1 3 8 17 3 where a is a constant. Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation y = f (x) Given that C has a local
  4. June 2025, AS Pure, Q10 (5 marks): In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. Solve the equation 2 log3 (x
  5. June 2025, AS Pure, Q13 (12 marks): In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. The growth of a particular tr
  6. June 2024, Pure 2, Q13 (9 marks): The world human population, P billions, is modelled by the equation P = ab t where a and b are constants and t is the number of years after 2004 Using the estim
  7. June 2024, AS Pure, Q7 (5 marks): O x log10 P (0, 3.3) (6, 2.1) Figure 2 A chimney emits smoke particles. On a particular day, the concentration of smoke particles in the air emitted by this chi
  8. June 2024, AS Pure, Q9 (5 marks): p = loga 16 q = loga 25 where a is a constant. Find in terms of p and/or q, (a) loga 256 (1) (b) loga 100 (2) (c) loga 80 × loga 3.2 (2)
  9. June 2024, AS Pure, Q11 (6 marks): The prices of two precious metals are being monitored. The price per gram of metal A, £ VA , is modelled by the equation VA = 100 + 20e 0.04t where t is the num
  10. June 2023, Pure 1, Q6 (6 marks): a = log2 x b = log2(x + 8) Express in terms of a and/or b (a) log2 x (1) (b) log2(x 2 + 8x) (2) (c) log2 8 64   x Give your answer in simplest form. (3)
  11. June 2023, Pure 1, Q11 (7 marks): O log10 V (0, 3) (10, 2.79) t Figure 2 The value, V pounds, of a mobile phone, t months after it was bought, is modelled by V = ab t where a and b are constants
  12. June 2023, Pure 2, Q3 (5 marks): Given that log2(x + 3) + log2(x + 10) = 2 + 2 log2 x (a) show that 3x 2 – 13x – 30 = 0 (3) (b) (i) Write down the roots of the equation 3x 2 – 13x – 30 = 0 (ii)
  13. June 2023, Pure 2, Q4 (4 marks): Coffee is poured into a cup. The temperature of the coffee, H °C, t minutes after being poured into the cup is modelled by the equation H = Ae – Bt + 30 where A
  14. June 2023, AS Pure, Q9 (5 marks): Using the laws of logarithms, solve the equation 2 3 2 2 5 5 log log x x (5)
  15. June 2023, AS Pure, Q11 (6 marks): The height, h metres, of a plant, t years after it was first measured, is modelled by the equation Using the model, (a) find the height of the plant when it was
  16. June 2022, Pure 1, Q10 (8 marks): A scientist is studying the number of bees and the number of wasps on an island. The number of bees, measured in thousands, Nb , is modelled by the equation Nb
  17. June 2022, Pure 2, Q2 (4 marks): (a) Sketch the curve with equation y = 4 x stating any points of intersection with the coordinate axes. (2) (b) Solve 4 x = 100 giving your answer to 2 decimal
  18. June 2022, AS Pure, Q5 (10 marks): The mass, A kg, of algae in a small pond, is modelled by the equation A = pqt where p and q are constants and t is the number of weeks after the mass of algae w
  19. June 2022, AS Pure, Q8 (6 marks): In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. The air pressure, P kg/cm2, i
  20. June 2022, AS Pure, Q9 (6 marks): (a) Given that p = log3 x, where x > 0, find in simplest form in terms of p, (i) log3 x 9     (ii) log3 x ( ) (2) (b) Hence, or otherwise, solve 2 log3 x
  21. November 2021, Pure 1, Q8 (9 marks): A scientist is studying the growth of two different populations of bacteria. The number of bacteria, N, in the first population is modelled by the equation N =
  22. November 2021, Pure 2, Q3 (3 marks): Using the laws of logarithms, solve the equation log3 (12y + 5) – log3 (1 – 3y) = 2 (3)
  23. November 2021, Pure 2, Q10 (6 marks): The time, T seconds, that a pendulum takes to complete one swing is modelled by the formula T = al b where l metres is the length of the pendulum and a and b ar
  24. November 2021, AS Pure, Q11 (6 marks): The owners of a nature reserve decided to increase the area of the reserve covered by trees. Tree planting started on 1st January 2005. The area of the nature r
  25. November 2021, AS Pure, Q13 (7 marks): 2.25 log10 h O log10 m Figure 2 The resting heart rate, h, of a mammal, measured in beats per minute, is modelled by the equation h = pm q where p and q are con
  26. November 2020, Pure 1, Q2 (3 marks): By taking logarithms of both sides, solve the equation 43 p −1 = 5210 giving the value of p to one decimal place. (3)
  27. November 2020, Pure 1, Q8 (2 marks): A new smartphone was released by a company. The company monitored the total number of phones sold, n, at time t days after the phone was released. The company o
  28. November 2020, Pure 2, Q1 (5 marks): 1 The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = x x 1 + The values of y are given to 4 significant figures. x 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 y 0.5774 0.7071 0.
  29. November 2020, Pure 2, Q9 (6 marks): A quantity of ethanol was heated until it reached boiling point. The temperature of the ethanol, θ °C, at time t seconds after heating began, is modelled by the
  30. November 2020, Pure 2, Q13 (6 marks): The function g is defined by g (x) = 3 7 2 ln( ) ln( ) x x − − x > 0 x ≠ k where k is a constant. (a) Deduce the value of k. (1) (b) Prove that gʹ (x) > 0 for a
  31. November 2020, AS Pure, Q8 (9 marks): The temperature, θ °C, of a cup of tea t minutes after it was placed on a table in a room, is modelled by the equation θ = 18 + 65e −t 8 t  0 Find, according t
  32. November 2020, AS Pure, Q12 (7 marks): An advertising agency is monitoring the number of views of an online advert. The equation log10 V = 0.072t + 2.379 1  t  30, t ∈  is used to model the total
  33. June 2019, Pure 1, Q7 (7 marks): In a simple model, the value, £V, of a car depends on its age, t, in years. The following information is available for car A Ɣ its value when new is £20 000 Ɣ i
  34. June 2019, Pure 1, Q9 (5 marks): Given that a b 0 and that a and b satisfy the equation log a – log b = log(a – b) (a) show that a b b = − 2 1 (3) (b) Write down the full restriction on the val
  35. June 2019, Pure 2, Q8 (6 marks): (i) Find the value of 20 1 2 4 × ⎛ ⎝⎜ ⎞ ⎠⎟ = ∞ ∑ r r (3) (ii) Show that log5 1 48 2 1 2 n n n + + ⎛ ⎝⎜ ⎞ ⎠⎟= =∑ (3)
  36. June 2019, Pure 2, Q9 (9 marks): A research engineer is testing the effectiveness of the braking system of a car when it is driven in wet conditions. The engineer measures and records the braki
  37. June 2019, AS Pure, Q14 (9 marks): The value of a car, £V, can be modelled by the equation V = 15 700e– 0.25t + 2300 t \, t . 0 where the age of the car is t years. Using the model, (a) find th

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