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What are the causes of globalisation and why has it accelerated in recent decades?: Edexcel A‑Level Geography questions

Every Edexcel A-Level Geography exam question on What are the causes of globalisation and why has it accelerated in recent decades? (specification points 3.1–3.3), 2017–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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868 questions

  1. June 2025 AS Paper 2, question 1(c): Explain two reasons why national governments promote free trade blocs. (4)
  2. June 2025 AS Paper 2, question 1(e): Assess the role of transnational corporations (TNCs) in increasing global connections. (12)
  3. June 2024 Paper 2, question 1(a): Explain one way in which globalisation has increased flows between countries. (4)
  4. June 2024 Paper 2, question 1(b): Assess the importance of international organisations in the growth of globalisation. (12)
  5. June 2024 Paper 3, question 1: Explain why transnational corporations (TNCs) benefit from globalisation.
  6. June 2024 AS Paper 2, question 1(e): Assess the importance of developments in ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and mobile communication in the global spread of TNCs (Transnational Cor
  7. June 2023 Paper 2, question 1(a): Explain one reason why some locations remain ‘switched off’ from globalisation. (4)
  8. June 2023 AS Paper 2, question 1(c): Explain how global connections have resulted in two different types of flow between places. (4) SECTION A The following resource relates to Question 1. N Zhaoqi
  9. June 2022 Paper 2, question 1(a): Explain one way governments can attract foreign direct investment (FDI). (4)
  10. June 2022 Paper 2, question 1(b): Assess the importance of ICT and mobile communications in the growth of globalisation. (12)
  11. June 2022 Paper 3, question 3: Study Figure 1 and Figure 2 in Section A of the Resource Booklet. Analyse the similarities and differences in the locations and sizes of SIDS. (8) SECTION A The
  12. June 2022 Paper 3, question 5: Study the resources in Section B of the Resource Booklet. Evaluate the view that geographical isolation has been the main barrier to the sustainable development
  13. June 2022 AS Paper 2, question 1(c): Explain two measures of the degree of globalisation of a country. (4) SECTION A The following resource relates to Question 1. East Midlands Eastern London North
  14. June 2022 AS Paper 2, question 1(d): Explain how ICT communication networks have resulted in time-space compression for most people. (6) SECTION A The following resource relates to Question 1. East
  15. June 2022 AS Paper 2, question 3: Study Figures 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d in the Resource Booklet. Evaluate the extent to which stakeholders may benefit from the Project Ireland strategies. (16) The fol
  16. November 2021 Paper 2, question 1(a): Explain one reason why free trade policies are promoted by international economic organisations. (4)
  17. October 2020 AS Paper 2, question 1(a): Identify the policy used by national governments which contributes to globalisation. (1) A Internet censorship B Increasing tariffs C Restricting migration D Pr
  18. October 2020 AS Paper 2, question 1(b)(i): Calculate the total tonnes of blueberries imported in 2015. (1) SECTION A The following resources relate to Question 1. 2000: 56 800 tonnes of fruit imported Ch
  19. October 2020 AS Paper 2, question 1(b)(ii): Calculate the increase in tonnes of blueberries imported between 2000 and 2015. (1) SECTION A The following resources relate to Question 1. 2000: 56 800 tonnes
  20. Q1(b)(iii)

    October 2020 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    October 2020 AS Paper 2, question 1(b)(iii): Suggest one way Information and Communications Technology (ICT) accelerates food imports between countries. (3) SECTION A The following resources relate to Ques
All 37 questions on What are the causes of globalisation and why has it accelerated in recent decades?, as a list
  1. June 2025, AS Paper 2, Q1(c) (4 marks): Explain two reasons why national governments promote free trade blocs. (4)
  2. June 2025, AS Paper 2, Q1(e) (12 marks): Assess the role of transnational corporations (TNCs) in increasing global connections. (12)
  3. June 2024, Paper 2, Q1(a) (4 marks): Explain one way in which globalisation has increased flows between countries. (4)
  4. June 2024, Paper 2, Q1(b) (12 marks): Assess the importance of international organisations in the growth of globalisation. (12)
  5. June 2024, Paper 3, Q1 (4 marks): Explain why transnational corporations (TNCs) benefit from globalisation.
  6. June 2024, AS Paper 2, Q1(e) (12 marks): Assess the importance of developments in ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and mobile communication in the global spread of TNCs (Transnational Cor
  7. June 2023, Paper 2, Q1(a) (4 marks): Explain one reason why some locations remain ‘switched off’ from globalisation. (4)
  8. June 2023, AS Paper 2, Q1(c) (4 marks): Explain how global connections have resulted in two different types of flow between places. (4) SECTION A The following resource relates to Question 1. N Zhaoqi
  9. June 2022, Paper 2, Q1(a) (4 marks): Explain one way governments can attract foreign direct investment (FDI). (4)
  10. June 2022, Paper 2, Q1(b) (12 marks): Assess the importance of ICT and mobile communications in the growth of globalisation. (12)
  11. June 2022, Paper 3, Q3 (8 marks): Study Figure 1 and Figure 2 in Section A of the Resource Booklet. Analyse the similarities and differences in the locations and sizes of SIDS. (8) SECTION A The
  12. June 2022, Paper 3, Q5 (18 marks): Study the resources in Section B of the Resource Booklet. Evaluate the view that geographical isolation has been the main barrier to the sustainable development
  13. June 2022, AS Paper 2, Q1(c) (4 marks): Explain two measures of the degree of globalisation of a country. (4) SECTION A The following resource relates to Question 1. East Midlands Eastern London North
  14. June 2022, AS Paper 2, Q1(d) (6 marks): Explain how ICT communication networks have resulted in time-space compression for most people. (6) SECTION A The following resource relates to Question 1. East
  15. June 2022, AS Paper 2, Q3 (16 marks): Study Figures 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d in the Resource Booklet. Evaluate the extent to which stakeholders may benefit from the Project Ireland strategies. (16) The fol
  16. November 2021, Paper 2, Q1(a) (4 marks): Explain one reason why free trade policies are promoted by international economic organisations. (4)
  17. October 2020, AS Paper 2, Q1(a) (1 mark): Identify the policy used by national governments which contributes to globalisation. (1) A Internet censorship B Increasing tariffs C Restricting migration D Pr
  18. October 2020, AS Paper 2, Q1(b)(i) (1 mark): Calculate the total tonnes of blueberries imported in 2015. (1) SECTION A The following resources relate to Question 1. 2000: 56 800 tonnes of fruit imported Ch
  19. October 2020, AS Paper 2, Q1(b)(ii) (1 mark): Calculate the increase in tonnes of blueberries imported between 2000 and 2015. (1) SECTION A The following resources relate to Question 1. 2000: 56 800 tonnes
  20. October 2020, AS Paper 2, Q1(b)(iii) (3 marks): Suggest one way Information and Communications Technology (ICT) accelerates food imports between countries. (3) SECTION A The following resources relate to Ques
  21. October 2020, AS Paper 2, Q1(d) (6 marks): Explain how Transnational Corporations (TNCs) contribute to the spread of globalisation. (6) SECTION A The following resources relate to Question 1. 2000: 56 80
  22. June 2019, Paper 3, Q5 (18 marks): Study Section B in the Resource Booklet. Evaluate the view that international trade is the main factor in the success of the Japanese economy. (18) SECTION B De
  23. June 2019, AS Paper 2, Q1(a)(i) (1 mark): Identify which one of the following describes this investment by a TNC. (1) A Fair trade B Development of a new market C Deindustrialisation D Outsourcing for c
  24. June 2019, AS Paper 2, Q1(b) (2 marks): Study Figure 1b in the Resource Booklet. Calculate the percentage increase in the projected number of food outlets from 2015 to 2020. You must show your working
  25. June 2018, Paper 3, Q1 (4 marks): Explain one reason why many national governments have been keen to join free trade blocs.
  26. June 2018, Paper 3, Q2(a) (4 marks): Table 1 below shows data for the 10 countries of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) in 2013. Complete the table below and calculate the GDP per capi
  27. June 2018, Paper 3, Q4 (8 marks): Study Figure 3 in Section A of the Resource Booklet. Analyse the varied level of interconnectedness within the ASEAN free trade bloc. • Globalisation (as measur
  28. June 2018, AS Paper 2, Q1(a) (1 mark): Identify the correct category for the World Trade Organisation (WTO). (1) A NGO (Non-Governmental Organisation) B TNC (Trans-National Corporation) C Free trade
  29. June 2018, AS Paper 2, Q1(b) (1 mark): Study Figure 1a in the Resource Booklet. Identify which of these statements is true. (1) A All European countries have a larger trade in goods than China B The
  30. June 2018, AS Paper 2, Q1(c)(i) (1 mark): Calculate the change in China’s exports between 2004 and 2014. (1) SECTION A The following resources relate to Question 1. Over 1000 501-1000 251-500 0-250 US$
  31. June 2018, AS Paper 2, Q1(c)(ii) (3 marks): Suggest one development in transport that has contributed to the growth of trade shown in Figure 1b. (3) SECTION A The following resources relate to Question 1.
  32. June 2018, AS Paper 2, Q1(d) (4 marks): Explain two national government policies that have assisted economic growth in some countries. (4) SECTION A The following resources relate to Question 1. Over
  33. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q1(b)(iii) (3 marks): Suggest one way in which the physical geography of one of the selected countries might affect its rate of development. (3) SECTION A: GLOBALISATION The followin
  34. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q1(c) (4 marks): Explain why one political factor and one social factor might cause some countries to be ‘switched off’ from globalisation. (4) SECTION A: GLOBALISATION The foll
  35. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q1(d) (6 marks): Explain how levels of globalisation can be measured using different indicators and indices. (6) SECTION A: GLOBALISATION The following resource relates to Quest
  36. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q1(e) (12 marks): Study Figures 1b and 1c in the Resource Booklet. Assess the role of trade blocs in contributing to the growth of both the global economy and national economies.
  37. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q4 (16 marks): Study Figure 4 in the Resource Booklet. Chile is the major contributor to the global copper market. Evaluate the view that investing in start-up programmes rath

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