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Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR): Edexcel A‑Level Chemistry questions

Every Edexcel A-Level Chemistry exam question on 19B Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 2016–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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2,028 questions

  1. Q8(g)

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 8(g): A derivative of anethole is anisaldehyde, which has the structure shown. O O What is the number of peaks in the 13C NMR spectrum of anisaldehyde? (1) A 5 B 6 C
  2. Q6(b)

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 6(b): 2-Methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-ol can be converted to compound S. When considering the 1H NMR spectrum of S, the hydrogen atoms of the benzene have been assumed to b
  3. Q6(a)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 6(a): Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is used in NMR? (1) A infrared B radio waves C ultraviolet D X‑ray
  4. Q6(b)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 6(b): Explain why tetramethylsilane, TMS, is used in NMR spectroscopy. (2)
  5. Q6(c)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 6(c)(ii): Deduce the structure of Q. (1)
  6. Q6(d)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 6(d): Two cyclic alcohols have the structures shown. OH OH OH OH cyclohexane-1,2-diol cyclohexane-1,3-diol Show that the 13C NMR spectra of these compounds can be use
  7. Q6(b)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 3, question 6(b)(i): Explain the expected splitting pattern for the peak due to proton environment A circled in the structure. (2)
  8. Q6(b)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 3, question 6(b)(ii): Label the structure to indicate the remaining equivalent proton environments in ester Q. (1)
  9. Q6(b)(iii)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 3, question 6(b)(iii): Predict the chemical shifts, relative peak areas and splitting patterns in the high resolution proton NMR spectrum, due to the proton environments you have labe
  10. Q2(d)(ii)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 2(d)(ii): State the number of peaks in the 13C NMR spectrum of propan‑2‑ol. (1)
  11. Q7(c)(iii)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 7(c)(iii): These carbonyl compounds may also be identified using modern methods such as proton NMR spectroscopy. The structure of the pentan‑3‑one derivative formed with 2
  12. Q8(a)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 2, question 8(a): What is the number of peaks in a 13C NMR spectrum of isoamyl acetate and of amyl acetate? (1) isoamyl acetate amyl acetate A 5 6 B 6 6 C 6 7 D 7 7
  13. Q6(b)

    June 2022 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 3, question 6(b): Data from the high resolution 1H (proton) NMR spectrum of the ester Q are shown in the table. Chemical shift (δ) / ppm Splitting pattern of peak Relative peak a
  14. Q9(a)

    November 2021 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 2, question 9(a): In Step 1 another product also forms. The two products can be distinguished using their 13C NMR spectra. Complete the table to show the number of peaks in each
  15. Q8(c)

    November 2021 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 3, question 8(c): An aldehyde with molecular formula C5H10O has a 13C NMR spectrum with three peaks. The high resolution 1H NMR spectrum of this aldehyde has two peaks and neithe
  16. Q8(b)

    October 2020 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    October 2020 Paper 2, question 8(b): There are similarities and differences in the 13C NMR spectra and the high resolution 1H NMR spectra of isomeric organic compounds. Compare the NMR spectra of p
  17. Q6(c)(ii)

    October 2020 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    October 2020 Paper 3, question 6(c)(ii): Predict the number of peaks present, and their chemical shifts, in the 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum of phenylmethanol. Use the information in t
  18. Q4(b)(i)

    June 2019 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 Paper 2, question 4(b)(i): Name the compound responsible for the peak at a chemical shift of 0 ppm, stating its purpose. (2)
  19. Q4(b)(ii)

    June 2019 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 Paper 2, question 4(b)(ii): Identify the proton environment that causes the peak at a chemical shift of 3.8 ppm by circling it on the diagram shown. Fully justify your answer. (3)
  20. Q10(c)(iii)

    June 2019 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 Paper 3, question 10(c)(iii): The 13C NMR spectrum of compound D has four peaks. Identify the structure of D. Justify your answer by labelling the different carbon environments in all the st
All 28 questions on Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 2, Q8(g) (1 mark): A derivative of anethole is anisaldehyde, which has the structure shown. O O What is the number of peaks in the 13C NMR spectrum of anisaldehyde? (1) A 5 B 6 C
  2. June 2025, Paper 3, Q6(b) (5 marks): 2-Methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-ol can be converted to compound S. When considering the 1H NMR spectrum of S, the hydrogen atoms of the benzene have been assumed to b
  3. June 2024, Paper 2, Q6(a) (1 mark): Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is used in NMR? (1) A infrared B radio waves C ultraviolet D X‑ray
  4. June 2024, Paper 2, Q6(b) (2 marks): Explain why tetramethylsilane, TMS, is used in NMR spectroscopy. (2)
  5. June 2024, Paper 2, Q6(c)(ii) (1 mark): Deduce the structure of Q. (1)
  6. June 2024, Paper 2, Q6(d) (2 marks): Two cyclic alcohols have the structures shown. OH OH OH OH cyclohexane-1,2-diol cyclohexane-1,3-diol Show that the 13C NMR spectra of these compounds can be use
  7. June 2024, Paper 3, Q6(b)(i) (2 marks): Explain the expected splitting pattern for the peak due to proton environment A circled in the structure. (2)
  8. June 2024, Paper 3, Q6(b)(ii) (1 mark): Label the structure to indicate the remaining equivalent proton environments in ester Q. (1)
  9. June 2024, Paper 3, Q6(b)(iii) (3 marks): Predict the chemical shifts, relative peak areas and splitting patterns in the high resolution proton NMR spectrum, due to the proton environments you have labe
  10. June 2023, Paper 2, Q2(d)(ii) (1 mark): State the number of peaks in the 13C NMR spectrum of propan‑2‑ol. (1)
  11. June 2023, Paper 2, Q7(c)(iii) (2 marks): These carbonyl compounds may also be identified using modern methods such as proton NMR spectroscopy. The structure of the pentan‑3‑one derivative formed with 2
  12. June 2022, Paper 2, Q8(a) (1 mark): What is the number of peaks in a 13C NMR spectrum of isoamyl acetate and of amyl acetate? (1) isoamyl acetate amyl acetate A 5 6 B 6 6 C 6 7 D 7 7
  13. June 2022, Paper 3, Q6(b) (7 marks): Data from the high resolution 1H (proton) NMR spectrum of the ester Q are shown in the table. Chemical shift (δ) / ppm Splitting pattern of peak Relative peak a
  14. November 2021, Paper 2, Q9(a) (2 marks): In Step 1 another product also forms. The two products can be distinguished using their 13C NMR spectra. Complete the table to show the number of peaks in each
  15. November 2021, Paper 3, Q8(c) (4 marks): An aldehyde with molecular formula C5H10O has a 13C NMR spectrum with three peaks. The high resolution 1H NMR spectrum of this aldehyde has two peaks and neithe
  16. October 2020, Paper 2, Q8(b) (6 marks): There are similarities and differences in the 13C NMR spectra and the high resolution 1H NMR spectra of isomeric organic compounds. Compare the NMR spectra of p
  17. October 2020, Paper 3, Q6(c)(ii) (3 marks): Predict the number of peaks present, and their chemical shifts, in the 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum of phenylmethanol. Use the information in t
  18. June 2019, Paper 2, Q4(b)(i) (2 marks): Name the compound responsible for the peak at a chemical shift of 0 ppm, stating its purpose. (2)
  19. June 2019, Paper 2, Q4(b)(ii) (3 marks): Identify the proton environment that causes the peak at a chemical shift of 3.8 ppm by circling it on the diagram shown. Fully justify your answer. (3)
  20. June 2019, Paper 3, Q10(c)(iii) (3 marks): The 13C NMR spectrum of compound D has four peaks. Identify the structure of D. Justify your answer by labelling the different carbon environments in all the st
  21. June 2018, Paper 3, Q4(a)(i) (1 mark): Give the structural formula of TMS. (1)
  22. June 2018, Paper 3, Q4(a)(ii) (2 marks): TMS is an inert and non-toxic compound. State two other reasons why TMS is suitable for use as a standard when recording NMR spectra. (2)
  23. June 2018, Paper 3, Q4(b)(i) (2 marks): Draw the structural formulae of the two esters with formula C6H12O2 that each have only two peaks, both singlets, in their high resolution proton NMR spectra. T
  24. June 2018, Paper 3, Q4(b)(ii) (5 marks): The high resolution proton NMR spectrum of another isomer of C6H12O2 is shown. 5 4 3 2 1 0 δ / ppm The ratios of the number of protons for the five sets peaks i
  25. June 2018, Paper 3, Q4(c)(i) (2 marks): There are three other isomers of C6H12O2 which are carboxylic acids with five peaks in their carbon-13 NMR spectra. Draw the structural formula of two of these
  26. June 2018, Paper 3, Q4(c)(ii) (1 mark): Draw the skeletal formula of a cyclic diol isomer of C6H12O2 that has only two peaks in its carbon-13 NMR spectrum. (1)
  27. June 2017, Paper 2, Q7(b) (1 mark): What is the number of peaks in a C-13 NMR spectrum of Antifebrin? (1) A 5 B 6 C 7 D 8
  28. June 2017, Paper 2, Q8(b)(iii) (6 marks): Compare and contrast the high resolution proton NMR spectra of phenylethanone and phenylethanal. You should use the Data Booklet. O C O CH3 C CH2 H Phenylethano

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