Structure and bonding of carbon: AQA GCSE Combined Science questions
Every AQA GCSE Combined Science exam question on 5.2.3 Structure and bonding of carbon, 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.
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Q02.5
The whole paper ↗![June 2025 Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, question 02.5: Carbon can exist in different forms. Figure 4 represents one form of carbon. Figure 4 What is the name of the form of carbon in Figure 4? [1 mark] Tick () one](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1f-jun25-02-5-qp.webp)
Q08.1
The whole paper ↗![June 2024 Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, question 08.1: Describe the arrangement of carbon atoms in the nanotube shown in Figure 11. [1 mark]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1h-jun24-08-1-qp.webp)
Q08.2
The whole paper ↗![June 2024 Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, question 08.2: Nanotubes are used in electronics. Give one other use of nanotubes. [1 mark]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1h-jun24-08-2-qp.webp)
Q08.3
The whole paper ↗![June 2024 Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, question 08.3: A nanotube contains 2380 carbon atoms. Calculate the number of moles of carbon in this nanotube. The Avogadro constant is 6.02 × 1023 per mole. [2 marks] Number](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1h-jun24-08-3-qp.webp)
Q08.4
The whole paper ↗![June 2024 Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, question 08.4: Explain why carbon nanotubes can conduct electricity. Refer to bonding between carbon atoms in your answer. [3 marks]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1h-jun24-08-4-qp.webp)
![June 2024 Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, question 02.3: In graphite each carbon atom forms covalent bonds. How many covalent bonds does each carbon atom form in graphite? [1 mark] Tick () one box. 1 2 3 4](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1f-jun24-02-3-qp.webp)
Q02.4
The whole paper ↗![June 2024 Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, question 02.4: Graphite conducts electricity. Which particles carry electrical charge through graphite? [1 mark]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1f-jun24-02-4-qp.webp)
Q02.5
The whole paper ↗![June 2024 Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, question 02.5: Where are fullerenes used? [1 mark] Tick () one box. In electronic components In self-heating cans In sports injury packs](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1f-jun24-02-5-qp.webp)
Q02.6
The whole paper ↗![June 2024 Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, question 02.6: Describe the structure of the fullerene shown in Figure 4. [2 marks]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1f-jun24-02-6-qp.webp)
Q07.1
The whole paper ↗![June 2023 Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, question 07.1: Which pair of substances both contain atoms in hexagonal rings? [1 mark] Tick () one box. Diamond and graphite Fullerenes and graphene Nanotubes and silica](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1h-jun23-07-1-qp.webp)
Q05.1
The whole paper ↗![June 2022 Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, question 05.1: Figure 5 represents part of a carbon molecule. Figure 5 Name the type of carbon molecule in Figure 5. [1 mark]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1h-jun22-05-1-qp.webp)
Q05.2
The whole paper ↗![June 2022 Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, question 05.2: Suggest one property that makes the carbon molecule in Figure 5 useful in nanotechnology. [1 mark]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1h-jun22-05-2-qp.webp)
Q03.1
The whole paper ↗![June 2022 Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, question 03.1: What type of structure is silicon dioxide? [1 mark] Tick () one box. Giant covalent Ionic lattice Simple molecular](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1f-jun22-03-1-qp.webp)
Q03.2
The whole paper ↗![June 2022 Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, question 03.2: Each oxygen atom forms two bonds. What is the number of bonds formed by each silicon atom? Use Figure 6. [1 mark]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1f-jun22-03-2-qp.webp)
Q03.3
The whole paper ↗![June 2022 Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, question 03.3: Complete the sentence. Choose the answer from the box. [1 mark] hexagons octagons squares triangles The structure of fullerenes is based on .](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1f-jun22-03-3-qp.webp)
Q03.4
The whole paper ↗![June 2022 Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, question 03.4: Complete the sentence. Choose the answer from the box. [1 mark] carbon hydrogen oxygen The fullerene molecule shown in Figure 7 is made from atoms of .](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1f-jun22-03-4-qp.webp)
Q03.5
The whole paper ↗![June 2022 Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, question 03.5: What is the fullerene molecule shown in Figure 7 used for? [1 mark] Tick () one box. Electronics Hand warmers Sports injury packs](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1f-jun22-03-5-qp.webp)
Q04.1
The whole paper ↗![November 2021 Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, question 04.1: The first fullerene to be discovered was Buckminsterfullerene. What is the formula of Buckminsterfullerene? [1 mark] Tick () one box. C40 C50 C60 C70](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1h-nov21-04-1-qp.webp)
Q04.2
The whole paper ↗![November 2021 Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, question 04.2: Graphite is a form of carbon. Explain why graphite conducts electricity. [2 marks]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1h-nov21-04-2-qp.webp)
Q02.1
The whole paper ↗![November 2021 Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, question 02.1: Complete the sentence. Choose the answer from the box. [1 mark] gaseous molten solid Copper chloride can conduct electricity when in solution or when .](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c1f-nov21-02-1-qp.webp)
All 34 questions on Structure and bonding of carbon, as a list
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q02.5 (1 mark): Carbon can exist in different forms. Figure 4 represents one form of carbon. Figure 4 What is the name of the form of carbon in Figure 4? [1 mark] Tick () one
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, Q08.1 (1 mark): Describe the arrangement of carbon atoms in the nanotube shown in Figure 11. [1 mark]
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, Q08.2 (1 mark): Nanotubes are used in electronics. Give one other use of nanotubes. [1 mark]
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, Q08.3 (2 marks): A nanotube contains 2380 carbon atoms. Calculate the number of moles of carbon in this nanotube. The Avogadro constant is 6.02 × 1023 per mole. [2 marks] Number
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, Q08.4 (3 marks): Explain why carbon nanotubes can conduct electricity. Refer to bonding between carbon atoms in your answer. [3 marks]
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q02.3 (1 mark): In graphite each carbon atom forms covalent bonds. How many covalent bonds does each carbon atom form in graphite? [1 mark] Tick () one box. 1 2 3 4
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q02.4 (1 mark): Graphite conducts electricity. Which particles carry electrical charge through graphite? [1 mark]
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q02.5 (1 mark): Where are fullerenes used? [1 mark] Tick () one box. In electronic components In self-heating cans In sports injury packs
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q02.6 (2 marks): Describe the structure of the fullerene shown in Figure 4. [2 marks]
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, Q07.1 (1 mark): Which pair of substances both contain atoms in hexagonal rings? [1 mark] Tick () one box. Diamond and graphite Fullerenes and graphene Nanotubes and silica
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, Q05.1 (1 mark): Figure 5 represents part of a carbon molecule. Figure 5 Name the type of carbon molecule in Figure 5. [1 mark]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, Q05.2 (1 mark): Suggest one property that makes the carbon molecule in Figure 5 useful in nanotechnology. [1 mark]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q03.1 (1 mark): What type of structure is silicon dioxide? [1 mark] Tick () one box. Giant covalent Ionic lattice Simple molecular
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q03.2 (1 mark): Each oxygen atom forms two bonds. What is the number of bonds formed by each silicon atom? Use Figure 6. [1 mark]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q03.3 (1 mark): Complete the sentence. Choose the answer from the box. [1 mark] hexagons octagons squares triangles The structure of fullerenes is based on .
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q03.4 (1 mark): Complete the sentence. Choose the answer from the box. [1 mark] carbon hydrogen oxygen The fullerene molecule shown in Figure 7 is made from atoms of .
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q03.5 (1 mark): What is the fullerene molecule shown in Figure 7 used for? [1 mark] Tick () one box. Electronics Hand warmers Sports injury packs
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, Q04.1 (1 mark): The first fullerene to be discovered was Buckminsterfullerene. What is the formula of Buckminsterfullerene? [1 mark] Tick () one box. C40 C50 C60 C70
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, Q04.2 (2 marks): Graphite is a form of carbon. Explain why graphite conducts electricity. [2 marks]
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q02.1 (1 mark): Complete the sentence. Choose the answer from the box. [1 mark] gaseous molten solid Copper chloride can conduct electricity when in solution or when .
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q03.3 (1 mark): How many bonds does each carbon atom have in graphite? Use Figure 4. [1 mark] Tick () one box. 1 2 3 4
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q03.4 (1 mark): What type of bonds hold the carbon atoms together in graphite? [1 mark] Tick () one box. Covalent Ionic Metallic
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q03.5 (1 mark): Lubricants allow objects to slide over each other easily. Suggest why graphite can be used as a lubricant. Use Figure 4. [1 mark]
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q03.6 (2 marks): The two structures represent different forms of carbon. Draw one line from each structure to the form of carbon. [2 marks] Structure Form of carbon Buckminsterf
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, Q01.4 (3 marks): A substance conducts electricity because of free moving, charged particles. What are the free moving, charged particles in a: • carbon electrode (made from grap
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, Q02.4 (1 mark): What is the number of bonds formed by each carbon atom in diamond? [1 mark] Tick () one box. 2 3 4 8
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, Q02.5 (2 marks): Give two physical properties of diamond. [2 marks] 1 2
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q06.4 (3 marks): A substance conducts electricity because of free moving, charged particles. What are the free moving, charged particles in a: • carbon electrode (made from grap
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q07.4 (1 mark): What is the number of bonds formed by each carbon atom in diamond? [1 mark] Tick () one box. 2 3 4 8
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q07.5 (2 marks): Give two physical properties of diamond. [2 marks] 1 2
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 1 Higher, Q05.1 (3 marks): Figure 5 shows part of the structure and bonding in diamond. Figure 5 Explain why diamond has a high melting point. [3 marks]
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q01.3 (1 mark): Figure 3 shows the structure of C60 Figure 3 Complete the sentence. Choose the answer from the box. [1 mark] diatomic giant ionic a fullerene giant metallic The
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q01.4 (1 mark): What type of bond is labelled A in Figure 4? [1 mark] Tick one box. covalent double ionic metallic
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 1 Foundation, Q01.5 (1 mark): In graphite, each carbon atom forms bonds with other carbon atoms as shown in Figure 4 How many electrons does one carbon atom use to form one bond? [1 mark] Ti
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