Periodicity: AQA A‑Level Chemistry questions
Every AQA A-Level Chemistry exam question on 3.2.1 Periodicity, 2016–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.
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Calculations
![June 2025 Paper 3, question 15: Which statement about trends from left to right across Period 3 is correct? [1 mark] A Atomic radius increases from Na to Si and then decreases B Atomic radius](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74053-jun25-15-qp.webp)
![June 2025 Paper 3, question 16: Which statement about ionisation energies in Period 3 is not correct? [1 mark] A The first ionisation energy of Mg is greater than that of Na B The first ionisa](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74053-jun25-16-qp.webp)
![June 2024 Paper 3, question 19: Consider the Period 3 elements from sodium to chlorine. Which statement is correct? [1 mark] A Sodium has the smallest atomic radius. B Aluminium has the highes](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74053-jun24-19-qp.webp)
![June 2024 AS Paper 1, question 16: Which row correctly shows general trends in properties across Period 3? [1 mark] Atomic radius First ionisation energy A decreases increases B decreases decreas](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74041-jun24-16-qp.webp)
![June 2023 Paper 3, question 19: Which statement is not correct about the Period 3 elements sodium to chlorine? [1 mark] A Sodium has the largest atomic radius. B Sodium has the lowest melting](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74053-jun23-19-qp.webp)
![June 2022 AS Paper 1, question 20: Which block in the Periodic Table contains the element samarium (Sm)? [1 mark] A d block B f block C p block D s block](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74041-jun22-20-qp.webp)
Q03.6
The whole paper ↗![November 2021 Paper 1, question 03.6: Identify the element in Period 3, from sodium to chlorine, that has the largest atomic radius. [1 mark]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74051-nov21-03-6-qp.webp)
![November 2021 AS Paper 1, question 17: Which element is classified as a d block element? [1 mark] A Antimony B Molybdenum C Strontium D Uranium](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74041-nov21-17-qp.webp)
![November 2021 AS Paper 1, question 18: Which element in Period 3 has the highest melting point? [1 mark] A Aluminium B Silicon C Sodium D Sulfur](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74041-nov21-18-qp.webp)
Q03.3
The whole paper ↗![November 2020 Paper 1, question 03.3: Explain why the atomic radius decreases across Period 3, from sodium to chlorine. [2 marks]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74051-nov20-03-3-qp.webp)
Q03.4
The whole paper ↗![November 2020 Paper 1, question 03.4: Identify the element in Period 3, from sodium to chlorine, that has the highest electronegativity. [1 mark]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74051-nov20-03-4-qp.webp)
Q01.1
The whole paper ↗
Q03.1
The whole paper ↗![June 2019 Paper 1, question 03.1: State the meaning of the term periodicity. [1 mark]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74051-jun19-03-1-qp.webp)
Q03.2
The whole paper ↗![June 2019 Paper 1, question 03.2: Identify the element in Period 4 with the highest electronegativity value. [1 mark]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74051-jun19-03-2-qp.webp)
Q03.3
The whole paper ↗![June 2019 Paper 1, question 03.3: Identify the element in Period 4 with the largest atomic radius. Explain your answer. [3 marks] Element Explanation](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74051-jun19-03-3-qp.webp)
![June 2018 Paper 3, question 17: Which of these Period 3 elements has the highest melting point? [1 mark] A Aluminium B Phosphorus C Sodium D Sulfur](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74053-jun18-17-qp.webp)
![June 2018 AS Paper 1, question 12: The diagram shows how a property of Period 3 elements varies across the period. What is the property? [1 mark] A Atomic radius B Electronegativity C First ionis](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74041-jun18-12-qp.webp)
![June 2018 AS Paper 1, question 18: Which element has the highest first ionisation energy? [1 mark] A Aluminium B Phosphorus C Silicon D Sulfur](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74041-jun18-18-qp.webp)
![June 2017 Paper 3, question 06: Which is the correct order of melting points of these Period 3 elements? [1 mark] A phosphorus > sulfur > chlorine > argon B argon > chlorine > phosphorus > sul](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/74053-jun17-06-qp.webp)
Q01.3
The whole paper ↗
All 25 questions on Periodicity, as a list
- June 2025, Paper 3, Q15 (1 mark): Which statement about trends from left to right across Period 3 is correct? [1 mark] A Atomic radius increases from Na to Si and then decreases B Atomic radius
- June 2025, Paper 3, Q16 (1 mark): Which statement about ionisation energies in Period 3 is not correct? [1 mark] A The first ionisation energy of Mg is greater than that of Na B The first ionisa
- June 2024, Paper 3, Q19 (1 mark): Consider the Period 3 elements from sodium to chlorine. Which statement is correct? [1 mark] A Sodium has the smallest atomic radius. B Aluminium has the highes
- June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q16 (1 mark): Which row correctly shows general trends in properties across Period 3? [1 mark] Atomic radius First ionisation energy A decreases increases B decreases decreas
- June 2023, Paper 3, Q19 (1 mark): Which statement is not correct about the Period 3 elements sodium to chlorine? [1 mark] A Sodium has the largest atomic radius. B Sodium has the lowest melting
- June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q20 (1 mark): Which block in the Periodic Table contains the element samarium (Sm)? [1 mark] A d block B f block C p block D s block
- November 2021, Paper 1, Q03.6 (1 mark): Identify the element in Period 3, from sodium to chlorine, that has the largest atomic radius. [1 mark]
- November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q17 (1 mark): Which element is classified as a d block element? [1 mark] A Antimony B Molybdenum C Strontium D Uranium
- November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q18 (1 mark): Which element in Period 3 has the highest melting point? [1 mark] A Aluminium B Silicon C Sodium D Sulfur
- November 2020, Paper 1, Q03.3 (2 marks): Explain why the atomic radius decreases across Period 3, from sodium to chlorine. [2 marks]
- November 2020, Paper 1, Q03.4 (1 mark): Identify the element in Period 3, from sodium to chlorine, that has the highest electronegativity. [1 mark]
- November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q01.1 (3 marks): There is a general trend for an increase in ionisation energy across Period 3. Give one example of an element that deviates from this trend. Explain why this de
- June 2019, Paper 1, Q03.1 (1 mark): State the meaning of the term periodicity. [1 mark]
- June 2019, Paper 1, Q03.2 (1 mark): Identify the element in Period 4 with the highest electronegativity value. [1 mark]
- June 2019, Paper 1, Q03.3 (3 marks): Identify the element in Period 4 with the largest atomic radius. Explain your answer. [3 marks] Element Explanation
- June 2018, Paper 3, Q17 (1 mark): Which of these Period 3 elements has the highest melting point? [1 mark] A Aluminium B Phosphorus C Sodium D Sulfur
- June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q12 (1 mark): The diagram shows how a property of Period 3 elements varies across the period. What is the property? [1 mark] A Atomic radius B Electronegativity C First ionis
- June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q18 (1 mark): Which element has the highest first ionisation energy? [1 mark] A Aluminium B Phosphorus C Silicon D Sulfur
- June 2017, Paper 3, Q06 (1 mark): Which is the correct order of melting points of these Period 3 elements? [1 mark] A phosphorus > sulfur > chlorine > argon B argon > chlorine > phosphorus > sul
- June 2017, AS Paper 1, Q01.3 (3 marks): State which of the elements magnesium and aluminium has the lower first ionisation energy. Explain your answer. [3 marks
- June 2017, AS Paper 1, Q21: Which of these has the highest first ionisation energy? [1 mar A Na B Al C Si D Cl
- June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q02.3 (4 marks): The first ionisation energies of some Period 3 elements are shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 Complete Figure 1 by plotting the approximate first ionisation energy va
- June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q10: Which element is in the d-block of the Periodic Table? [1 mar A Selenium B Antimony C Tantalum D Lead
- Specimen, Paper 1, Q02.1 (2 marks): Explain why the atomic radii of the elements decrease across Period 3 from sodium t chlorine. [2 mark 0 2 . 1
- Specimen, Paper 1, Q02.2 (2 marks): Explain why the melting point of sulfur (S8) is greater than that of phosphorus (P4). [2 mark 0 2 . 2
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