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Series and parallel circuits: OCR A‑Level Physics A questions

Every OCR A-Level Physics A exam question on 4.3.1 Series and parallel circuits, 2016–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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1,877 questions

  1. Q16(e)

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 16(e): This question is about a clockwise circuit loop starting at X. This loop is shown beneath the graph. Assume the battery has negligible internal resistance. The
  2. Q3

    June 2025 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Paper 1, question 3: Four resistors, each of resistance 10 Ω, are connected in a network, as shown. X Y What is the total resistance between points X and Y? A 2.5 Ω B 10 Ω C 25 Ω D
  3. Q14

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 14: A 1.0 kΩ resistor is connected in series to a battery made of three 1.2 V cells connected as shown. The cells have negligible internal resistance. 1.2 V 1.2 V 1
  4. Q5

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 1, question 5: The diagram below shows a network of four resistors. 100 Ω P 200 Ω 100 Ω Q 200 Ω What is the total resistance between the points P and Q? A 50 Ω B 133 Ω C 150 Ω
  5. Q7(a)(iii)

    June 2024 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 2, question 7(a)(iii): Show that the total resistance of the resistors between P and Q is 250 Ω. [1]
  6. Q6(c)(i)

    June 2023 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Paper 2, question 6(c)(i): Show that the resistance of R is 120 Ω. [2]
  7. Q2

    June 2022 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 AS Paper 1, question 2: Which term is not used in either of Kirchhoff’s two laws? A charge B current C electromotive force D potential difference Your answer [1]
  8. Q7

    June 2022 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 AS Paper 1, question 7: A resistor of resistance 12 Ω is connected in parallel with another resistor of resistance R. The total resistance of the circuit is 4.0 Ω. What is the value of
  9. Q10

    November 2021 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 2, question 10: A battery of electromotive force (e.m.f) 6.0 V and of negligible internal resistance is used in the circuit below. 30 mA 10 mA Y 6.0 V X Z The current from the
  10. Q18(a)(i)

    November 2021 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 2, question 18(a)(i): On the diagram, draw an arrow to show the direction of the conventional current. [1]
  11. Q18(a)(ii)

    November 2021 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 2, question 18(a)(ii): Calculate the current I shown by the ammeter. I = A [3]
  12. Q25(b)

    November 2020 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 AS Paper 1, question 25(b): The diagram below shows part of an electrical circuit connected by the student. A 6.0 V The lamps are identical. The graph below shows the I -V characteristic o
  13. Q18(a)

    June 2019 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 Paper 2, question 18(a): State Kirchhoff’s second law and the physical quantity that is conserved according to this law. [2]
  14. Q19(b)

    June 2019 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 Paper 2, question 19(b): Calculate the e.m.f. E of the power supply. E = V [3]
  15. Q23(b)

    June 2019 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 AS Paper 1, question 23(b): This question is about two identical filament lamps. Fig. 23.2 shows the I-V characteristic of each lamp. 0.5 I /A 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 00 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 V
  16. Q4(a)(i)

    June 2019 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 AS Paper 2, question 4(a)(i): Show that the total resistance in the circuit is 50 Ω. Make your reasoning clear. [2]
  17. Q4(a)(ii)

    June 2019 · AS Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 AS Paper 2, question 4(a)(ii): Calculate the potential difference V across resistor Y. V = V [2]
  18. Q2

    June 2018 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2018 Paper 2, question 2: Three resistors are connected in a circuit. 20.0 Ω 10.0 Ω 10.0 Ω The resistance of each resistor is shown in the circuit diagram. What is the total resistance o
  19. Q18(a)(i)

    June 2017 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2017 Paper 2, question 18(a)(i): The e.m.f. of the power supply is set at 4.2 V. Calculate the current I in the 33 Ω resistor. I = A [3]
  20. Q18(a)(ii)

    June 2017 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2017 Paper 2, question 18(a)(ii): The e.m.f. of the variable supply is now slowly decreased from 4.2 V to 0 V. Describe the effect on the current I in the 33 Ω resistor. [2]
All 24 questions on Series and parallel circuits, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 2, Q16(e) (4 marks): This question is about a clockwise circuit loop starting at X. This loop is shown beneath the graph. Assume the battery has negligible internal resistance. The
  2. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q3 (1 mark): Four resistors, each of resistance 10 Ω, are connected in a network, as shown. X Y What is the total resistance between points X and Y? A 2.5 Ω B 10 Ω C 25 Ω D
  3. June 2024, Paper 2, Q14 (1 mark): A 1.0 kΩ resistor is connected in series to a battery made of three 1.2 V cells connected as shown. The cells have negligible internal resistance. 1.2 V 1.2 V 1
  4. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q5 (1 mark): The diagram below shows a network of four resistors. 100 Ω P 200 Ω 100 Ω Q 200 Ω What is the total resistance between the points P and Q? A 50 Ω B 133 Ω C 150 Ω
  5. June 2024, AS Paper 2, Q7(a)(iii) (1 mark): Show that the total resistance of the resistors between P and Q is 250 Ω. [1]
  6. June 2023, AS Paper 2, Q6(c)(i) (2 marks): Show that the resistance of R is 120 Ω. [2]
  7. June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q2 (1 mark): Which term is not used in either of Kirchhoff’s two laws? A charge B current C electromotive force D potential difference Your answer [1]
  8. June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q7 (1 mark): A resistor of resistance 12 Ω is connected in parallel with another resistor of resistance R. The total resistance of the circuit is 4.0 Ω. What is the value of
  9. November 2021, Paper 2, Q10 (1 mark): A battery of electromotive force (e.m.f) 6.0 V and of negligible internal resistance is used in the circuit below. 30 mA 10 mA Y 6.0 V X Z The current from the
  10. November 2021, Paper 2, Q18(a)(i) (1 mark): On the diagram, draw an arrow to show the direction of the conventional current. [1]
  11. November 2021, Paper 2, Q18(a)(ii) (3 marks): Calculate the current I shown by the ammeter. I = A [3]
  12. November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q25(b) (3 marks): The diagram below shows part of an electrical circuit connected by the student. A 6.0 V The lamps are identical. The graph below shows the I -V characteristic o
  13. June 2019, Paper 2, Q18(a) (2 marks): State Kirchhoff’s second law and the physical quantity that is conserved according to this law. [2]
  14. June 2019, Paper 2, Q19(b) (3 marks): Calculate the e.m.f. E of the power supply. E = V [3]
  15. June 2019, AS Paper 1, Q23(b) (4 marks): This question is about two identical filament lamps. Fig. 23.2 shows the I-V characteristic of each lamp. 0.5 I /A 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 00 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 V
  16. June 2019, AS Paper 2, Q4(a)(i) (2 marks): Show that the total resistance in the circuit is 50 Ω. Make your reasoning clear. [2]
  17. June 2019, AS Paper 2, Q4(a)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the potential difference V across resistor Y. V = V [2]
  18. June 2018, Paper 2, Q2 (1 mark): Three resistors are connected in a circuit. 20.0 Ω 10.0 Ω 10.0 Ω The resistance of each resistor is shown in the circuit diagram. What is the total resistance o
  19. June 2017, Paper 2, Q18(a)(i) (3 marks): The e.m.f. of the power supply is set at 4.2 V. Calculate the current I in the 33 Ω resistor. I = A [3]
  20. June 2017, Paper 2, Q18(a)(ii) (2 marks): The e.m.f. of the variable supply is now slowly decreased from 4.2 V to 0 V. Describe the effect on the current I in the 33 Ω resistor. [2]
  21. June 2017, Paper 3, Q4(a) (6 marks): (a)* You are given an unmarked sealed square box which has four identical terminals at each corner. Fig 4.1 shows the circuit diagram for the contents of the bo
  22. June 2017, AS Paper 1, Q8 (1 mark): Two resistors of resistances 120 Ω and 500 Ω are connected in parallel. The percentage uncertainty in the value of resistance of each resistor is 10%. What is t
  23. June 2017, AS Paper 1, Q18 (1 mark): The diagram below shows a circuit connected by a student. 20 Ω X 30 Ω 20 Ω 30 Ω Y What is the total resistance of the circuit between points X and Y? A 24 Ω B 2
  24. June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q11 (1 mark): Two batteries are connected in a circuit with a lamp as shown. 5.0 V 3.0 V X Y The batteries have e.m.f. 5.0 V and 3.0 V. Which row is correct? Direction of con

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