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Lattice enthalpy and Born–Haber cycles: OCR A‑Level Chemistry A questions

OCR A-Level Chemistry A past-paper questions on 5.2.1.1 Lattice enthalpy and Born–Haber cycles, 2016–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q3

    June 2025 · Paper 1

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  2. Q16(c)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 1

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  3. Q16(c)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 1

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  4. Q16(c)(iii)

    June 2024 · Paper 1

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  5. Q16(a)(i)

    June 2023 · Paper 1

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  6. Q16(a)(ii)

    June 2023 · Paper 1

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  7. Q9

    June 2022 · Paper 1

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  8. Q16(d)(iii)

    November 2020 · Paper 1

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  9. Q16(d)(i)

    June 2019 · Paper 1

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  10. Q16(d)(ii)

    June 2019 · Paper 1

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All 11 questions on Lattice enthalpy and Born–Haber cycles, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1, Q3 (1 mark): The diagram shows the Born-Haber cycle for sodium oxide, Na2O. 2Na+(g) + O2–(g) 2Na+(g) + O(g) + 2e– 2Na+(g) + O–(g) + e– 2Na(g) + O(g) 2Na(g) + ½O2(g) 2Na(s) +
  2. June 2024, Paper 1, Q16(c)(i) (2 marks): Define the term lattice enthalpy. [2]
  3. June 2024, Paper 1, Q16(c)(ii) (3 marks): The diagram shows an incomplete Born-Haber cycle that can be used to determine the lattice enthalpy of MnO. Mn2+(g) + O(g) + 2e– Mn2+(g) + O2–(g) 1 Mn2+(g) + O2
  4. June 2024, Paper 1, Q16(c)(iii) (2 marks): Calculate the lattice enthalpy of MnO. lattice enthalpy = kJ mol–1 [2]
  5. June 2023, Paper 1, Q16(a)(i) (4 marks): The diagram below shows an incomplete Born-Haber cycle that can be used to calculate the lattice enthalpy of barium iodide. On the dotted lines, add the species
  6. June 2023, Paper 1, Q16(a)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the lattice enthalpy of barium iodide. lattice enthalpy = kJ mol–1 [2]
  7. June 2022, Paper 1, Q9 (1 mark): Which equation represents the change that accompanies the standard enthalpy change of atomisation of bromine? A ½ Br2(l) Br(g) B Br2(l) 2Br(g) C ½ Br2(g) Br(g)
  8. November 2020, Paper 1, Q16(d)(iii) (3 marks): Write the equation for the lattice enthalpy of magnesium bromide and calculate the lattice enthalpy of magnesium bromide. Equation Calculation lattice enthalpy
  9. June 2019, Paper 1, Q16(d)(i) (4 marks): The incomplete Born–Haber cycle below can be used to determine the lattice enthalpy of potassium oxide. In the boxes, complete the species present in the cycle.
  10. June 2019, Paper 1, Q16(d)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the lattice enthalpy of potassium oxide. lattice enthalpy = kJ mol−1 [2]
  11. June 2018, Paper 1, Q13 (1 mark): Which enthalpy change(s) is/are endothermic? 1 The bond enthalpy of the C–H bond 2 The second electron affinity of oxygen 3 The standard enthalpy change of form

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