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Balanced and ionic equations: OCR A‑Level Chemistry A questions

OCR A-Level Chemistry A past-paper questions on 2.1.2.2 Balanced and ionic equations, 2016–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. The start of question 24

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  2. Q4(b)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

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    The start of question 4

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  3. Q4(c)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

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    The start of question 4

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  4. Q21(b)(ii)

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

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    The start of question 21

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  5. Q2(b)(i)

    June 2023 · AS Paper 2

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  6. Q21(b)(ii)

    June 2022 · Paper 1

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    The start of question 21

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  7. The start of question 1

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  8. Q23(c)

    November 2021 · AS Paper 1

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    The start of question 23

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  9. Q17(b)

    November 2020 · Paper 2

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    The start of question 17

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  10. Q8

    November 2020 · AS Paper 1

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  11. Q22(a)(ii)

    November 2020 · AS Paper 1

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    The start of question 22

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  12. Q3(c)(i)

    November 2020 · AS Paper 2

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    The start of question 3

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  13. Q3(a)(i)

    June 2019 · Paper 3

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  14. Q21(d)(ii)

    June 2019 · AS Paper 1

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    The start of question 21

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  15. Q15

    June 2018 · AS Paper 1

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  16. Q22(b)(ii)

    June 2018 · AS Paper 1

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    The start of question 22

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  17. Q2(c)(ii)

    June 2018 · AS Paper 2

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  18. The start of question 2

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  19. Q24(b)(i)

    June 2017 · AS Paper 1

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    The start of question 24

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  20. The start of question 1

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All 22 questions on Balanced and ionic equations, as a list
  1. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q24(b) (1 mark): Pentene, C5H10, can undergo complete combustion to produce the same products as the combustion of an alkane. Write the equation for the complete combustion of C
  2. June 2024, Paper 3, Q4(b)(i) (1 mark): Phosphine reacts with oxygen gas to form phosphorus(V) oxide and water. Write the equation for this reaction. [1]
  3. June 2024, Paper 3, Q4(c)(i) (1 mark): Write an equation for the reaction of PCl 5 and ammonium chloride to form P3N3Cl 6. [1]
  4. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q21(b)(ii) (1 mark): Balance the equation for the reduction of Fe2O3 with carbon monoxide. Fe2O3 + CO Fe + CO2 [1]
  5. June 2023, AS Paper 2, Q2(b)(i) (2 marks): Write an equation for the formation of barium sulfate in step 2. Include state symbols. [2]
  6. June 2022, Paper 1, Q21(b)(ii) (1 mark): 10 cm3 of dilute sulfuric acid is added to 10 cm3 of the colourless solution of Ba(OH)2. Write an ionic equation, including state symbols, for the reaction. [1]
  7. November 2021, Paper 3, Q1(d) (4 marks): Compound A has the following percentage composition by mass: Ca, 81.10%; N, 18.90%. A student reacts compound A with water to form alkaline gas B and alkali C.
  8. November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q23(c) (1 mark): A mixture of potassium perchlorate, KCl O4, and aluminium is used in fireworks. When the firework ignites, KCl O4 reacts with aluminium to form potassium chlori
  9. November 2020, Paper 2, Q17(b) (3 marks): Compound C can be prepared by ‘trimerisation’ of propanone using concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst. Suggest an equation for this reaction, using molecula
  10. November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q8 (1 mark): The unbalanced equation for the reaction of copper with concentrated nitric acid is shown below. Cu + HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + NO2 + H2O What is the number of moles of
  11. November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q22(a)(ii) (1 mark): Write the equation for the reaction of phosphorus with bromine. [1]
  12. November 2020, AS Paper 2, Q3(c)(i) (1 mark): H2Se can be prepared by reacting aluminium selenide, Al 2Se3, with water. Aluminium hydroxide and hydrogen selenide are formed. Write the equation for this reac
  13. June 2019, Paper 3, Q3(a)(i) (1 mark): Write the equation for the reduction of Pb2O3 with CH4. [1]
  14. June 2019, AS Paper 1, Q21(d)(ii) (2 marks): Calcium nitride reacts with water to form a solution containing two alkaline compounds. Write an equation for this reaction. [2]
  15. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q15 (1 mark): 1 mol of a compound reacts with 8 mol O2 for complete combustion. What is the formula of the compound? A C4H8 B C4H9OH C C5H11OH D C5H12 Your answer [1]
  16. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q22(b)(ii) (1 mark): When exposed to air, phosphine spontaneously ignites, forming P4O10 and water. Construct an equation for this reaction. [1]
  17. June 2018, AS Paper 2, Q2(c)(ii) (2 marks): Sodium selenide reacts with hydrochloric acid to form a toxic gas, B, with a relative molecular mass of 81.0. Identify gas B and write an equation for this reac
  18. June 2017, Paper 3, Q2(d)(iii) (1 mark): Construct the equation for this reaction. Equation [1]
  19. June 2017, AS Paper 1, Q24(b)(i) (1 mark): The unbalanced equation for the reaction is shown below. Balance the equation. ……. Al (s) + ……. CH3COOH(aq) → ……. (CH3COO)3Al (aq) + …… H2(g) [1]
  20. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q1(c)(ii) (4 marks): Solid barium nitride is reacted with water, forming an alkaline solution A and an alkaline gas B. Identify A and B. Write an equation, including state symbols,
  21. June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q24(b) (1 mark): Write an ionic equation for the reaction that the student carries out. Include state symbols. [1]
  22. June 2016, AS Paper 2, Q2(c) (1 mark): Aluminium forms a sulfide, Al2S3. Al2S3 reacts with water to form aluminium hydroxide and hydrogen sulfide, H2S. Write an equation for the reaction of Al2S3 wit

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