The impact of population increase: OCR A‑Level Biology B questions
Every OCR A-Level Biology B exam question on 4.3.2 The impact of population increase, 2016–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.
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Q5(a)(i)
The whole paper ↗![June 2024 Paper 3, question 5(a)(i): Describe the results shown in the graph. [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h42203-jun24-05-ai-qp.webp?v=3)
Q31(b)
The whole paper ↗
Q31(a)(i)
The whole paper ↗![June 2022 Paper 1, question 31(a)(i): On Fig. 31.1, draw a curve to show estimated changes in the size of this population. Write your answer on Fig. 31.1. [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h42201-jun22-31-ai-qp.webp?v=3)
Q31(a)(ii)
The whole paper ↗![June 2022 Paper 1, question 31(a)(ii): Suggest why there are differences in the birth rates for stages 2 and 3. [3]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h42201-jun22-31-aii-qp.webp?v=3)
Q31(a)(iii)
The whole paper ↗![June 2022 Paper 1, question 31(a)(iii): Suggest one reason why birth rate has dropped below death rate in stage 5. [1]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h42201-jun22-31-aiii-qp.webp?v=3)
Q31(b)
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Q34(a)
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Q34(b)(i)
The whole paper ↗![November 2021 Paper 1, question 34(b)(i): Suggest reasons for differences in the number of animal species in these habitats. [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h42201-nov21-34-bi-qp.webp?v=3)
Q5(a)(i)
The whole paper ↗![June 2018 Paper 2, question 5(a)(i): Explain why birth rates and death rates are shown in Fig. 5.1 as ‘number per thousand per year’. [1]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h42202-jun18-05-ai-qp.webp?v=3)
Q5(a)(ii)
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Q5(a)(iii)
The whole paper ↗![June 2018 Paper 2, question 5(a)(iii): Use the birth rate and death rate data in Fig. 5.1 to explain the different trends in population for Africa and Europe. [3]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h42202-jun18-05-aiii-qp.webp?v=3)
Q5(b)(ii)
The whole paper ↗![June 2018 Paper 2, question 5(b)(ii): Discuss to what extent the data in Fig. 5.2 explain the changes in death rates in Africa shown in Fig. 5.1. [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h42202-jun18-05-bii-qp.webp?v=3)
Q5(c)
The whole paper ↗![June 2018 Paper 2, question 5(c): Using Fig. 5.1 and Fig. 5.2, as well as your own knowledge, what can you conclude about the potential risks to food security and sustainability in Africa? [5]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h42202-jun18-05-c-qp.webp?v=3)
Q1(c)
The whole paper ↗
All 15 questions on The impact of population increase, as a list
- June 2025, Paper 1, Q22 (1 mark): Which of the following factors will not directly affect the size of the human global population? A Advances in medical technology B Control of communicable dise
- June 2024, Paper 3, Q5(a)(i) (2 marks): Describe the results shown in the graph. [2]
- June 2023, Paper 1, Q31(b) (3 marks): In recent years, other breeds of domestic goat from Europe have been introduced to North African herds for breeding programmes due to their higher milk yields.
- June 2022, Paper 1, Q31(a)(i) (2 marks): On Fig. 31.1, draw a curve to show estimated changes in the size of this population. Write your answer on Fig. 31.1. [2]
- June 2022, Paper 1, Q31(a)(ii) (3 marks): Suggest why there are differences in the birth rates for stages 2 and 3. [3]
- June 2022, Paper 1, Q31(a)(iii) (1 mark): Suggest one reason why birth rate has dropped below death rate in stage 5. [1]
- June 2022, Paper 1, Q31(b) (6 marks): The size of a human population is determined by the relationship between birth and death rates. (b)* In 2019 it was estimated that 19.3% of people living in low
- November 2021, Paper 1, Q34(a) (6 marks): Tonle Sap Lake in Cambodia is one of the world’s most productive and biodiverse freshwater ecosystems. The human population of the Tonle Sap Lake live on floati
- November 2021, Paper 1, Q34(b)(i) (2 marks): Suggest reasons for differences in the number of animal species in these habitats. [2]
- June 2018, Paper 2, Q5(a)(i) (1 mark): Explain why birth rates and death rates are shown in Fig. 5.1 as ‘number per thousand per year’. [1]
- June 2018, Paper 2, Q5(a)(ii) (3 marks): Use the data in Fig. 5.1 to calculate the projected rate of increase in the population of Africa between 2028 and 2080. Show your working. Give your answer in s
- June 2018, Paper 2, Q5(a)(iii) (3 marks): Use the birth rate and death rate data in Fig. 5.1 to explain the different trends in population for Africa and Europe. [3]
- June 2018, Paper 2, Q5(b)(ii) (2 marks): Discuss to what extent the data in Fig. 5.2 explain the changes in death rates in Africa shown in Fig. 5.1. [2]
- June 2018, Paper 2, Q5(c) (5 marks): Using Fig. 5.1 and Fig. 5.2, as well as your own knowledge, what can you conclude about the potential risks to food security and sustainability in Africa? [5]
- June 2017, Paper 2, Q1(c) (6 marks): This question is based on the Advance Notice article TURBOCHARGED PHOTOSYNTHESIS?, which is an insert. (c)* Evaluate the risks and benefits of growing supercrop
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