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Nucleotides, ADP and ATP: OCR A‑Level Biology A questions

OCR A-Level Biology A past-paper questions on 2.1.3.1 Nucleotides, ADP and ATP, 2016–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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1,983 questions

  1. Q2(a)(i)

    June 2025 · Paper 3

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  2. Q2

    June 2025 · AS Paper 1

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  3. Q4(a)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

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  4. Q23(a)

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

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  6. Q15

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

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  7. Q16

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

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  8. Q27(b)(i)

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

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  9. Q13

    June 2022 · Paper 2

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  10. Q6

    June 2022 · AS Paper 1

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  11. Q16(a)(i)

    November 2021 · Paper 2

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  12. Q16(a)(ii)

    November 2021 · Paper 2

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  13. Q21(a)(i)

    November 2021 · AS Paper 1

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  14. Q21(a)(ii)

    November 2021 · AS Paper 1

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  15. Q21(a)(iii)

    November 2021 · AS Paper 1

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  16. Q16(a)(i)

    November 2020 · Paper 1

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  17. Q16(a)(ii)

    November 2020 · Paper 1

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  18. Q16(a)(iii)

    November 2020 · Paper 1

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  19. Q12

    June 2019 · Paper 2

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  20. Q6(b)(ii)

    June 2019 · AS Paper 2

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All 29 questions on Nucleotides, ADP and ATP, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 3, Q2(a)(i) (1 mark): Describe one difference between the structure of ATP and the structure of ADP. [1]
  2. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q2 (1 mark): Which statement correctly describes phosphorylated nucleotides? A ADP can be hydrolysed to produce ATP. B ADP can be phosphorylated to produce ATP. C All phosph
  3. June 2024, Paper 3, Q4(a) (2 marks): Phosphodiester bonds are formed during DNA replication. The diagram shows a molecule of deoxyguanosine, which consists of deoxyribose bonded to guanine. O C H N
  4. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q23(a) (1 mark): Describe how a polynucleotide is formed from its monomers. [1]
  5. June 2023, Paper 3, Q2(b) (2 marks): Vitamin B9 is needed for the synthesis of molecule D, shown in Fig. 2.2. Fig. 2.2 O CH3 HN O HO N O OH Molecule D Molecule D is a component in the structure of
  6. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q15 (1 mark): Which nucleotide is shown in the diagram? O O N NH2 O P O O O N HO OH A DNA nucleotide with a purine base B DNA nucleotide with a pyrimidine base C RNA nucleoti
  7. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q16 (1 mark): Which statement is a correct description of the structure of ADP? A A pyrimidine is part of its structure. B It contains deoxyribose. C It is a nucleotide. D On
  8. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q27(b)(i) (1 mark): Label a phosphodiester bond in the diagram above with the letter ‘P’. [1]
  9. June 2022, Paper 2, Q13 (1 mark): Which structure shows ATP? A B O NH2 H3C O O O NH O O O N N HO P O P O P O HO P O P O P O N O N O O N OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH C D O NH2 O O O NH O O O N N O P O
  10. June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q6 (1 mark): Restriction endonucleases are a group of enzymes that carry out hydrolysis reactions that cut long DNA molecules into shorter lengths. Which of the options desc
  11. November 2021, Paper 2, Q16(a)(i) (3 marks): The circled region shows one nucleotide. Name the components of this nucleotide. [3]
  12. November 2021, Paper 2, Q16(a)(ii) (2 marks): State the name of the bond labelled X and the type of reaction that forms this bond. Name Type of reaction [2]
  13. November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q21(a)(i) (1 mark): On Fig. 21, draw a circle around the part of the ADP molecule that is a purine. [1]
  14. November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q21(a)(ii) (2 marks): State two differences between a molecule of ADP and a DNA nucleotide that contains adenine. 1 2 [2]
  15. November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q21(a)(iii) (1 mark): ADP binds with an inorganic phosphate (Pi) to make ATP. Name this type of reaction. [1]
  16. November 2020, Paper 1, Q16(a)(i) (1 mark): Name the circled component in Fig. 16.1. [1]
  17. November 2020, Paper 1, Q16(a)(ii) (1 mark): Name the type of reaction that occurs when ATP is converted to ADP. [1]
  18. November 2020, Paper 1, Q16(a)(iii) (2 marks): A teacher told his students that the human body makes the equivalent of its own mass in ATP every day. Explain why, at the end of the day, only a small proporti
  19. June 2019, Paper 2, Q12 (1 mark): Which of the following nucleotides contains uracil? A B O O H3C NH NH O O O HO P O N P N O HO O O O OH OH OH OH OH C D O O N NH O O N NH P HO O N P NH2 HO O N O
  20. June 2019, AS Paper 2, Q6(b)(ii) (1 mark): An enzyme is involved in this process. Name the bond that is broken by this enzyme. [1]
  21. June 2018, Paper 2, Q21(c)(ii) (2 marks): Part of Fig. 21 is labelled G. Use the table below to identify two differences between the part labelled G and the structure of a molecule of ATP. G Molecule of
  22. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q24(a)(i) (1 mark): Name the circled component in Fig. 24. [1]
  23. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q24(a)(ii) (1 mark): Name the bond labelled x in Fig. 24. [1]
  24. June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q24(b) (4 marks): Identify two similarities and two differences between the DNA nucleotide shown in Fig. 24 and a molecule of ATP. Similarities Differences [4]
  25. June 2017, Paper 1, Q19(b) (4 marks): The chromosomes carried by sperm are made of DNA. The following passage about nucleic acids has four words missing. Choose the correct missing words from the li
  26. June 2017, AS Paper 1, Q2 (1 mark): DNA is formed from three main groups of molecules: pentose sugars, phosphate groups and nitrogenous bases. The bases can be divided into purines and pyrimidines
  27. June 2017, AS Paper 1, Q23(c)(ii) (2 marks): The process of active transport uses ATP to pump potassium ions through the cell surface membrane against the concentration gradient. ATP is made up of phosphat
  28. June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q22(b)(i) (1 mark): Individual nucleotides are joined together to make a polynucleotide strand. What type of chemical reaction takes place when two nucleotides in a single polynucl
  29. June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q22(b)(ii) (1 mark): Name the chemical released when the bond is formed between the two nucleotides. [1]

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