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Extraction and uses of metals: Edexcel International GCSE Chemistry questions

Every Edexcel International GCSE Chemistry exam question on Extraction and uses of metals (specification points 2.22–2.27), 2019–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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2,333 questions

  1. Q5(a)

    June 2025 (R) · Paper 2

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  2. Q2(b)

    November 2024 · Paper 2

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  3. Q3(a)

    November 2023 · Paper 2

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  4. Q3(b)

    November 2023 · Paper 2

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  5. Q3(c)

    November 2023 · Paper 2

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  6. Q3(a)(ii)

    June 2023 (R) · Paper 2

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  7. Q3(b)(i)

    June 2023 (R) · Paper 2

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  8. Q3(b)(ii)

    June 2023 (R) · Paper 2

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  9. Q6(a)(i)

    January 2023 (R) · Paper 2

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  10. Q6(a)(ii)

    January 2023 (R) · Paper 2

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  11. Q4(c)(i)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

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  12. Q6(b)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

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  13. Q6(c)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

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  14. Q5(a)(i)

    November 2021 · Paper 2

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  15. Q5(a)(ii)

    November 2021 · Paper 2

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  16. Q5(b)(i)

    November 2021 · Paper 2

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  17. Q5(b)(ii)

    November 2021 · Paper 2

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  18. Q5(b)

    January 2021 · Paper 2

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  19. Q5(c)(i)

    January 2021 · Paper 2

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  20. Q5(c)(ii)

    January 2021 · Paper 2

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All 31 questions on Extraction and uses of metals, as a list
  1. June 2025 (R), Paper 2, Q5(a) (2 marks): The method used to extract a metal depends on the reactivity of the metal. Explain which method is used to extract sodium metal from sodium chloride. (2)
  2. November 2024, Paper 2, Q2(b) (2 marks): Two methods of obtaining a metal from a compound are electrolysis and extraction using carbon. Explain, without giving practical details, which method is most s
  3. November 2023, Paper 2, Q3(a) (1 mark): State why aluminium cannot be extracted by heating aluminium oxide with carbon. (1)
  4. November 2023, Paper 2, Q3(b) (4 marks): Aluminium is a metal with many uses. Aluminium is malleable, a good conductor of heat and electricity, and has a low density compared to most other metals. Expl
  5. November 2023, Paper 2, Q3(c) (3 marks): The diagram represents the structure of pure aluminium, and the structure of an alloy of aluminium. Pure aluminium Alloy of aluminium Use the diagram to explain
  6. June 2023 (R), Paper 2, Q3(a)(ii) (2 marks): Explain which metal is most likely to be found in the Earth as an uncombined element. (2)
  7. June 2023 (R), Paper 2, Q3(b)(i) (1 mark): State what is meant by the term alloy. (1)
  8. June 2023 (R), Paper 2, Q3(b)(ii) (2 marks): Explain why an alloy is less malleable than a pure metal. (2)
  9. January 2023 (R), Paper 2, Q6(a)(i) (2 marks): Explain, using the reactivity series, why carbon can be used to extract iron from iron(III) oxide. (2)
  10. January 2023 (R), Paper 2, Q6(a)(ii) (1 mark): Suggest why sodium was not discovered until 1807. (1)
  11. June 2022, Paper 2, Q4(c)(i) (1 mark): State why magnesium cannot be produced by heating magnesium oxide with carbon. (1)
  12. June 2022, Paper 2, Q6(b) (2 marks): In stage 2, titanium(IV) chloride vapour is passed through molten magnesium in a container filled with argon. This is the equation for the reaction in stage 2.
  13. June 2022, Paper 2, Q6(c) (3 marks): Aeroplanes are made of an alloy containing aluminium and titanium. Explain why the alloy is stronger than pure titanium metal. You may include diagrams in your
  14. November 2021, Paper 2, Q5(a)(i) (1 mark): State the name given to rocks that contain metal compounds used in the extraction of metals. (1)
  15. November 2021, Paper 2, Q5(a)(ii) (1 mark): Name a metal that is found as an uncombined element in the Earth’s crust. (1)
  16. November 2021, Paper 2, Q5(b)(i) (2 marks): Explain, without giving practical details, which method is most suitable to obtain calcium from calcium chloride. (2)
  17. November 2021, Paper 2, Q5(b)(ii) (2 marks): Explain, without giving practical details, which method is most suitable to obtain lead from lead oxide. (2)
  18. January 2021, Paper 2, Q5(b) (1 mark): Aluminium cannot be extracted by heating a mixture of carbon and aluminium oxide. Give a reason why heating a mixture of aluminium oxide and carbon does not pro
  19. January 2021, Paper 2, Q5(c)(i) (2 marks): Explain how aluminium metal forms at the negative electrode. (2)
  20. January 2021, Paper 2, Q5(c)(ii) (1 mark): Write an ionic half-equation for the formation of oxygen gas at the positive electrode. (1) →
  21. January 2021, Paper 2, Q5(c)(iii) (2 marks): Suggest why carbon dioxide gas is also produced at the positive electrode. (2)
  22. November 2020, Paper 2, Q3(a)(ii) (2 marks): In the Earth, metals are found either in ores or as uncombined elements. Explain which metal from the box is most likely to be found as an uncombined element. (
  23. November 2020, Paper 2, Q3(b) (3 marks): This is the order of reactivity of four metals. most reactive aluminium iron lead least reactive copper The method used to obtain a metal from its oxide depends
  24. November 2020, Paper 2, Q3(c) (4 marks): The diagram shows the arrangement of the particles in a pure metal. Metals are often made into alloys to make them harder. Explain why alloys are harder than pu
  25. November 2020 (R), Paper 2, Q5(b) (2 marks): Aluminium is used to make cans for drinks. Give two properties of aluminium that make it suitable for this use. (2) 1 . 2
  26. November 2020 (R), Paper 2, Q5(c)(i) (1 mark): State why aluminium cannot be extracted by heating aluminium oxide with carbon. (1)
  27. November 2020 (R), Paper 2, Q5(c)(ii) (1 mark): Aluminium is produced at the negative electrode. The ionic half-equation for the reaction is Al3+ + 3e− → Al State why this is a reduction reaction. (1)
  28. November 2020 (R), Paper 2, Q5(c)(iii) (2 marks): Complete the ionic half-equation for the reaction at the positive electrode. (2) O2− → +
  29. June 2019, Paper 2, Q4(b) (2 marks): Aluminium is malleable and can be easily shaped to make saucepans used for cooking food. State two other properties of aluminium that make it suitable for sauce
  30. June 2019, Paper 2, Q4(c)(i) (1 mark): State what is meant by the term alloy. (1)
  31. June 2019, Paper 2, Q4(c)(ii) (3 marks): Explain why magnalium is harder than aluminium. (3)

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