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Intensity and luminosity: Edexcel International A Level Physics questions

Edexcel International A Level Physics past-paper questions on 5.6.2.3 Intensity and luminosity, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  2. The start of question 19

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  3. Q20(c)

    June 2025 · Unit 5

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  4. Q16(b)(ii)

    January 2025 · Unit 5

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  5. Q15(b)

    October 2024 · Unit 5

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  6. The start of question 16

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  8. Q21(a)(ii)

    January 2023 · Unit 5

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  9. Q9

    October 2022 · Unit 5

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  11. Q8

    January 2022 · Unit 5

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  12. Q11

    October 2021 · Unit 5

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  13. Q12(b)(i)

    June 2021 · Unit 5

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  14. Q12(b)(ii)

    June 2021 · Unit 5

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  15. Q6

    January 2021 · Unit 5

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  16. Q14(a)

    October 2020 · Unit 5

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  17. Q16(d)

    October 2020 · Unit 5

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All 17 questions on Intensity and luminosity, as a list
  1. June 2025, Unit 5, Q8 (1 mark): Two stars, X and Y, have the same luminosity. The graph shows how the intensity I of radiation received at Earth from star X and star Y varies with wavelength λ
  2. June 2025, Unit 5, Q19(b) (5 marks): Aita is a planet in orbit around Tau Ceti. A scientist suggests that Aita receives the same intensity of light from Tau Ceti as the Earth receives from the Sun.
  3. June 2025, Unit 5, Q20(c) (2 marks): Jupiter is much further away from the Sun than Mars is. A space probe to Mars was powered by solar cells. Suggest why solar cells were not suitable for a space
  4. January 2025, Unit 5, Q16(b)(ii) (2 marks): When viewed from Earth, the mean intensity of this Cepheid variable star is –4 W m –2. 5.1 × 10 Determine the distance of this Cepheid variable star from Earth.
  5. October 2024, Unit 5, Q15(b) (4 marks): A teacher claims that, from Earth, Sirius appears twice as bright as Canopus. Assess the accuracy of this claim. luminosity of Canopus = 4.12 × 10 30 W distance
  6. June 2024, Unit 5, Q16(a) (5 marks): Calculate the wavelength, λmax , corresponding to the peak intensity of emission of radiation from ε-Eridani. distance of ε-Eridani from the Earth = 9.94 × 10 1
  7. January 2024, Unit 5, Q16(a) (4 marks): Calculate the intensity of radiation from the Sun incident on Pluto. radius of Sun = 6.96 × 10 8 m surface temperature of Sun = 5800 K (4) Intensity of radiatio
  8. January 2023, Unit 5, Q21(a)(ii) (4 marks): The distance from Kapteyn’s Star to the planet Kapteyn‑b is 2.55 × 10 10 m. The intensity IE of light received at the Earth from the Sun is 1380 W m –2. Show th
  9. October 2022, Unit 5, Q9 (1 mark): Canopus and Sirius are two stars. Radiation from Sirius has 3 times the intensity of radiation from Canopus. The distance of Canopus from Earth is 36 times the
  10. June 2022, Unit 5, Q11 (3 marks): A standard candle in the galaxy M81 has a luminosity 14 800 times the luminosity of the Sun. The intensity of radiation received from the standard candle, measu
  11. January 2022, Unit 5, Q8 (1 mark): Sirius and α-Centauri are two of our closest stars. Sirius has a luminosity about 16 times greater than the luminosity of α-Centauri. Sirius is twice as far awa
  12. October 2021, Unit 5, Q11 (2 marks): Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky. The intensity of Sirius is measured to be 1.09 × 10−7 W m−2. Calculate the distance of Sirius from the Earth. lum
  13. June 2021, Unit 5, Q12(b)(i) (4 marks): Show that the luminosity of the source is about 2 × 1035 W. (4)
  14. June 2021, Unit 5, Q12(b)(ii) (2 marks): When FRB sources were first discovered, some observers suggested that the bursts might be alien communications. Suggest why this is unlikely. luminosity of the
  15. January 2021, Unit 5, Q6 (1 mark): The star Vega has a luminosity 5 times the luminosity of the star Altair. The distance of Vega from the Earth is 1.5 times the distance of Altair from the Earth
  16. October 2020, Unit 5, Q14(a) (2 marks): The distance of the Earth from the Sun is 1.50 × 1011 m. Show that the luminosity of the Sun is about 4 × 1026 W. (2)
  17. October 2020, Unit 5, Q16(d) (3 marks): Deduce which of these stars gives the lower intensity of radiation at the Earth. (3)

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