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Drug testing: Edexcel International A Level Biology questions

Edexcel International A Level Biology past-paper questions on 4.3.3 Drug testing, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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3,127 questions

  1. Q7(c)(i)

    October 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  2. Q7(c)(ii)

    October 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  3. Q7(c)(iii)

    October 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  4. Q8(h)

    October 2024 · Unit 5

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  5. Q4(c)

    January 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  6. Q6(b)(i)

    October 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  7. Q6(b)(ii)

    October 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  8. Q6(c)

    October 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  9. Q7(c)(i)

    June 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  10. Q7(c)(ii)

    June 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  11. Q6(b)(i)

    January 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  12. Q6(b)(ii)

    January 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  13. Q6(a)

    October 2022 · Unit 4

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  14. Q5(d)

    January 2022 · AS Unit 2

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  15. Q1(c)

    January 2022 · AS Unit 3

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  16. Q6(a)(i)

    October 2021 · AS Unit 1

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  17. Q6(a)(ii)

    October 2021 · AS Unit 1

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  18. Q6(a)(iii)

    October 2021 · AS Unit 1

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  19. Q4(b)(i)

    October 2021 · AS Unit 2

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  20. Q4(b)(ii)

    October 2021 · AS Unit 2

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All 24 questions on Drug testing, as a list
  1. October 2024, AS Unit 2, Q7(c)(i) (1 mark): Which percentage of the initial group of patients were placed in group B? (1) A 8.3 % B 8.5 % C 49.5 % D 50.5 %
  2. October 2024, AS Unit 2, Q7(c)(ii) (1 mark): Suggest how this study could be carried out as a double-blind trial. Use the diagram to support your answer. (1)
  3. October 2024, AS Unit 2, Q7(c)(iii) (4 marks): The table shows the mean difference in circumference for the infected and non-infected legs at 5 and 10 days after treatment began. Mean difference in circumfer
  4. October 2024, Unit 5, Q8(h) (1 mark): Give one reason why a placebo was used in the donanemab trial (Paragraph 33). (1)
  5. January 2024, AS Unit 2, Q4(c) (5 marks): The photograph shows part of a Madonna lily plant (L. candidum). (Source: © Zoonar GmbH/Alamy Stock Photo) An extract made from L. candidum has been used in tra
  6. October 2023, AS Unit 2, Q6(b)(i) (1 mark): Which of the following describes the purpose of the current pain‑relieving drug in stage II of the drug trial? (1) A control B digitalis C placebo D solvent
  7. October 2023, AS Unit 2, Q6(b)(ii) (4 marks): Describe the processes that would have occurred before and after stage II in this tetrodoxin drug trial. (4)
  8. October 2023, AS Unit 2, Q6(c) (4 marks): The graph shows the duration of pain relief using both tetrodoxin and the current pain‑relieving drug in stage II of this drug trial. Key Tetrodoxin Current pai
  9. June 2023, AS Unit 2, Q7(c)(i) (3 marks): Explain the purpose of the gel used in these treatments. (3)
  10. June 2023, AS Unit 2, Q7(c)(ii) (4 marks): Comment on the results of this investigation. (4)
  11. January 2023, AS Unit 2, Q6(b)(i) (4 marks): Evaluate the results of this investigation. (4)
  12. January 2023, AS Unit 2, Q6(b)(ii) (3 marks): Drug A was then used in a three-phase drug trial. Compare and contrast phases II and III in a contemporary drug trial using drug A. (3)
  13. October 2022, Unit 4, Q6(a) (3 marks): Drug ATD was recently approved for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Describe the information that had to be collected by scientists before this drug could
  14. January 2022, AS Unit 2, Q5(d) (3 marks): Drugs containing these chemicals must be tested for safety before they can be approved and used to treat humans. Three‑phase testing can be used to check for th
  15. January 2022, AS Unit 3, Q1(c) (3 marks): Plant extracts can be used to make new drugs for the treatment of infections. In trials to test these drugs, placebos and double-blind trials are used. Explain
  16. October 2021, AS Unit 1, Q6(a)(i) (2 marks): Comment on the design of this clinical trial. (2)
  17. October 2021, AS Unit 1, Q6(a)(ii) (2 marks): Each patient was given 2.5 mg of the drug per kg of body mass, once a month. The drug is available as a solution with a concentration of 189 mg cm−3. Calculate
  18. October 2021, AS Unit 1, Q6(a)(iii) (2 marks): Nausea was experienced by 27% of the patients receiving this drug. Calculate the number of patients who experienced nausea. (2) Answer
  19. October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q4(b)(i) (1 mark): Which of the following scientists tested the effectiveness of digitalis soup? (1) A Adolf Fick B Matthew Meselson and Franklin Stahl C Godfrey Hardy and Wilhelm
  20. October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q4(b)(ii) (2 marks): Curacin A is being developed as a drug to treat some colon and kidney cancers in humans. Suggest how a suitable dose for cancer treatment would be determined in
  21. October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q4(b)(iii) (4 marks): Describe how a double-blind clinical trial would be performed with this cancer drug. (4)
  22. June 2021, AS Unit 2, Q8(b)(iii) (2 marks): The bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa causes lung infections in humans. Describe how a drug containing flavonoids could be tested in a stage II drug trial. (2)
  23. October 2020, AS Unit 2, Q5(c) (2 marks): Anticancer drugs have to undergo double‑blind trials before they are used to treat patients. Describe how a placebo is used in a double‑blind trial. (2)
  24. June 2019, AS Unit 2, Q5(b)(ii) (6 marks): The ironwood tree has wood containing chemical compounds called naphthoquinones. These compounds have antibacterial properties. Scientists are investigating whe

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