The menstrual cycle and contraception: Edexcel GCSE Combined Science questions
Every Edexcel GCSE Combined Science exam question on The menstrual cycle and contraception (specification points 7.4–7.8), 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.
Paper
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Calculations
Q6(a)(i)
The whole paper ↗Q6(a)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q6(a)(i)
The whole paper ↗Your answerQ6(a)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q6(a)(iii)
The whole paper ↗Q6(b)
The whole paper ↗Q3(b)
The whole paper ↗Q5(a)(i)
The whole paper ↗Your answerQ5(a)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q5(a)(iii)
The whole paper ↗Q5(a)(iv)
The whole paper ↗Q3(b)(i)
The whole paper ↗Q3(b)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q3(c)
The whole paper ↗Q3(d)
The whole paper ↗Q4(a)(i)
The whole paper ↗Q4(a)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q4(a)(i)
The whole paper ↗Your answerQ4(a)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q4(b)(i)
The whole paper ↗
All 33 questions on The menstrual cycle and contraception, as a list
- June 2025, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q6(a)(i) (3 marks): Compare and contrast the hormone concentrations before and after the menopause. (3)
- June 2025, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q6(a)(ii) (3 marks): Explain the roles of FSH and LH in the menstrual cycle. (3)
- June 2024, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q6(a)(i) (1 mark): Which hormones are in the female combined contraceptive pill? (1) A FSH and oestrogen B oestrogen and progesterone C progesterone and LH D LH and FSH
- June 2024, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q6(a)(ii) (3 marks): Explain how the hormones in contraceptive pills prevent ovulation. (3)
- June 2024, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q6(a)(iii) (2 marks): Explain how a barrier method of contraception prevents pregnancy. (2)
- June 2024, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q6(b) (6 marks): Hormones can be used as part of assisted reproductive technology. Explain how assisted reproductive technology (ART) can be used to increase the chances of a wo
- June 2024, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q3(b) (1 mark): Progesterone is produced in the ovaries. State one effect of progesterone on the uterus lining. (1)
- June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q5(a)(i) (1 mark): The maximum concentration of oestrogen is just before ovulation. Which is the maximum concentration of oestrogen? (1) A 8 ng/ml B 210 pg/ml C 320 pg/ml D 900 ng
- June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q5(a)(ii) (3 marks): Explain how two of the hormones shown in Figure 8 cause ovulation. (3)
- June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q5(a)(iii) (1 mark): State the number of days for the first menstruation shown in Figure 8. (1)
- June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q5(a)(iv) (4 marks): Explain how the levels of each hormone in the woman shown in Figure 8 would be different, if she was pregnant. (4)
- June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q3(b)(i) (1 mark): The level of oestrogen peaks on day 13. State the effect on the follicle caused by the peak in oestrogen. (1)
- June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q3(b)(ii) (2 marks): Describe the effect of progesterone on the uterus lining from day 13 to day 21. (2)
- June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q3(c) (2 marks): The condom is an example of a barrier contraceptive. State one advantage and one disadvantage of using this barrier method of contraception. (2) Advantage Disad
- June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q3(d) (2 marks): The contraceptive pill is an example of a hormonal method of contraception. Explain one way that the contraceptive pill stops a woman from becoming pregnant. (2
- June 2022, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q4(a)(i) (2 marks): Explain how the combined contraceptive pill prevents pregnancy. (2)
- June 2022, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q4(a)(ii) (1 mark): When taken correctly, the combined pill can be over 99% effective. Taking the combined pill can lead to weight gain. Give one other disadvantage of using the co
- November 2021, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q4(a)(i) (1 mark): Which form of contraception is a barrier method? (1) A oral contraception B female condom C rhythm (calendar) method D contraceptive implant
- November 2021, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q4(a)(ii) (1 mark): State why a barrier method of contraception may be used in addition to a hormonal method. (1)
- November 2021, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q4(b)(i) (1 mark): State the endocrine gland that releases oestrogen. (1)
- November 2021, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q4(b)(ii) (4 marks): Explain how high levels of oestrogen and progesterone in the combined contraceptive pill work together to prevent pregnancy. (4)
- November 2021, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q4(c) (4 marks): Hormones can also be used to treat infertility. Explain how clomifene therapy and IVF can improve female fertility. (4) clomifene therapy IVF
- November 2020, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q6(c) (6 marks): Explain how hormones control the menstrual cycle. (6)
- June 2019, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q4(a)(i) (1 mark): Women with the condition known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) do not ovulate regularly. Women with PCOS can be treated using clomifene therapy. Clomifene t
- June 2019, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q4(a)(ii) (2 marks): During this therapy, a woman takes a clomifene tablet each day for the first five days of her menstrual cycle. Describe the changes that would happen inside the
- June 2019, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q4(a)(iii) (1 mark): Which hormone causes ovulation? (1) A LH B FSH C testosterone D progesterone
- June 2019, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q4(a)(iv) (2 marks): During clomifene therapy, the woman has a blood test on day 20 of the menstrual cycle. The blood test shows a high level of progesterone. Explain the cause of t
- June 2019, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q4(b) (2 marks): Hormones are also used as a method of contraception. Explain why taking high levels of oestrogen and progesterone in the combined contraceptive pill reduces the
- June 2019, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q4(c) (3 marks): The female population of Britain is 32.6 million. The percentage of this population taking the combined contraceptive pill is 13.2%. The combined pill is 98.8%
- June 2018, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q6(a)(i) (2 marks): Use information from Figure 10 to explain why women over the age of 50 are less likely to ovulate. (2)
- June 2018, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q6(a)(ii) (2 marks): Use information from Figure 10 to explain why women are less likely to menstruate after the age of 60. (2)
- June 2018, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q6(a)(iii) (2 marks): Explain how clomifene therapy may increase the chance of a woman over the age of 50 becoming pregnant. (2)
- June 2018, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q6(a)(iv) (1 mark): The hormone progesterone is produced by the (1) A corpus luteum B pituitary C thyroid D uterus
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