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Blood glucose and diabetes: Edexcel GCSE Combined Science questions

Every Edexcel GCSE Combined Science exam question on Blood glucose and diabetes (specification points 7.13–7.17), 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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2,937 questions

  1. Q6(b)

    June 2025 · Biology Paper 2 Higher

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  2. Q1(b)(i)

    June 2025 · Biology Paper 2 Foundation

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  3. Q1(b)(ii)

    June 2025 · Biology Paper 2 Foundation

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  4. Q1(c)

    June 2025 · Biology Paper 2 Foundation

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  5. Q3(c)(i)

    June 2024 · Biology Paper 2 Foundation

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    Your answer
  6. Q3(c)(ii)

    June 2024 · Biology Paper 2 Foundation

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  7. Q3(c)(iii)

    June 2024 · Biology Paper 2 Foundation

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  8. Q3(d)(i)

    June 2024 · Biology Paper 2 Foundation

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  9. Q3(d)(ii)

    June 2024 · Biology Paper 2 Foundation

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  10. Q3(e)

    June 2024 · Biology Paper 2 Foundation

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  11. Q1(a)(i)

    June 2023 · Biology Paper 2 Higher

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  12. Q1(b)(i)

    June 2023 · Biology Paper 2 Higher

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  13. Q1(b)(iii)

    June 2023 · Biology Paper 2 Higher

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  14. Q1(c)

    June 2023 · Biology Paper 2 Higher

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  15. Q5(a)(i)

    June 2023 · Biology Paper 2 Foundation

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  16. Q5(a)(ii)

    June 2023 · Biology Paper 2 Foundation

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  17. Q5(b)(i)

    June 2023 · Biology Paper 2 Foundation

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  18. Q5(b)(ii)

    June 2023 · Biology Paper 2 Foundation

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  19. Q5(b)(iii)

    June 2023 · Biology Paper 2 Foundation

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  20. Q5(c)

    June 2023 · Biology Paper 2 Foundation

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All 41 questions on Blood glucose and diabetes, as a list
  1. June 2025, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q6(b) (6 marks): Figure 12 shows the blood glucose concentrations for a person who has type 2 diabetes and a person who does not have type 2 diabetes. 200 180 blood glucose 160
  2. June 2025, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q1(b)(i) (1 mark): State the highest blood glucose concentration during this six hour period. (1) mmol per dm3
  3. June 2025, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q1(b)(ii) (2 marks): Insulin was released from the pancreas at 13:30. Describe the changes in the concentration of glucose in the blood from 13:30 to 18:00. (2)
  4. June 2025, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q1(c) (2 marks): The cells of people with type 2 diabetes do not respond to insulin. Describe two ways that a person with type 2 diabetes can control the concentration of glucos
  5. June 2024, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q3(c)(i) (1 mark): Which endocrine gland produces insulin? (1) A thyroid B pancreas C adrenal D pituitary
  6. June 2024, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q3(c)(ii) (1 mark): State how insulin is transported from its endocrine gland to its target organs. (1)
  7. June 2024, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q3(c)(iii) (1 mark): Name the main target organ for insulin. (1)
  8. June 2024, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q3(d)(i) (2 marks): Describe the trend from midday to 1 pm. (2)
  9. June 2024, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q3(d)(ii) (1 mark): State what a person with type 1 diabetes could have done to cause the change in the blood glucose concentration from 1.05 pm to 1.30 pm. (1)
  10. June 2024, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q3(e) (2 marks): People with type 2 diabetes have cells that do not respond to insulin. State two ways that people with type 2 diabetes can control their blood glucose concentra
  11. June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q1(a)(i) (1 mark): Calculate the maximum increase in the concentration of glucose in the blood of the person with diabetes. (1) mmol per dm3
  12. June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q1(b)(i) (1 mark): Name this hormone. (1)
  13. June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q1(b)(iii) (1 mark): Which is the target organ for the hormone that controls the concentration of glucose in the blood? (1) A kidney B pancreas C liver D lung
  14. June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q1(c) (3 marks): Explain how type 2 diabetes can be controlled. (3)
  15. June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q5(a)(i) (2 marks): Describe two differences in the concentration of glucose in the blood of the two people shown in Figure 9. (2) 1 2
  16. June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q5(a)(ii) (1 mark): Calculate the maximum increase in the concentration of glucose in the blood of the person with diabetes. (1) mmol per dm3
  17. June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q5(b)(i) (1 mark): Name this hormone. (1)
  18. June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q5(b)(ii) (1 mark): State how this hormone is transported from the pancreas to its target organs. (1)
  19. June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q5(b)(iii) (1 mark): Which is the target organ for the hormone that controls the concentration of glucose in the blood? (1) A kidney B pancreas C liver D lung
  20. June 2023, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q5(c) (3 marks): Explain how type 2 diabetes can be controlled. (3)
  21. June 2022, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q4(b) (3 marks): Excessive weight gain and obesity increase the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes. Explain the effect of type 2 diabetes on the body. (3)
  22. November 2021, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q5(a) (2 marks): A hospital patient was tested for diabetes. A nurse recorded his mass and height. Figure 7 shows these measurements. mass in kg height in metres 124 1.8 Figure
  23. November 2021, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q5(b)(i) (3 marks): Describe the trends shown in this data. (3)
  24. November 2021, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q5(b)(ii) (3 marks): This patient was diagnosed as being type 2 diabetic. Explain why the blood glucose concentration of this patient remained high from 4 hours to 8 hours. (3)
  25. November 2021, Biology Paper 2 Higher, Q5(b)(iii) (3 marks): This patient did some exercise during these 24 hours. Explain how the data in Figure 8 shows that this exercise occurred after 8 hours but before 12 hours. (3)
  26. November 2021, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q3(b) (2 marks): Person A has type 1 diabetes. Person B has type 2 diabetes. Draw one straight line from each person to the cause of their type of diabetes. (2) person cause doe
  27. November 2021, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q3(c)(i) (2 marks): Describe the trend shown in Figure 6. Use data from Figure 6 in your answer. (2)
  28. November 2021, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q3(c)(ii) (2 marks): A female has a waist measurement of 78.3 cm and a hip measurement of 90.0 cm. Calculate the waist to hip ratio for this female and use Figure 6 to estimate the
  29. November 2021, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q3(d)(i) (2 marks): The scientist also measured the BMI of the females. BMI and waist to hip ratio are two factors that affect the probability of females developing type 2 diabetes
  30. November 2021, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q3(d)(ii) (1 mark): State why an athlete may have a high BMI but still have a low probability of developing type 2 diabetes. (1)
  31. November 2020, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q4(a)(i) (1 mark): Which row of the table shows the endocrine gland and hormone involved in the control of blood glucose concentration? (1) endocrine gland hormone A ovary oestrog
  32. November 2020, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q4(a)(ii) (1 mark): State a target organ for the hormone that controls blood glucose concentration. (1)
  33. November 2020, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q4(b)(i) (2 marks): Use the formula to calculate the BMI for person A BMI = mass height2 (2)
  34. November 2020, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q4(b)(ii) (2 marks): Person B develops type 2 diabetes. Describe two lifestyle changes person B should make to help to control their blood glucose concentration. (2) 1 2
  35. June 2019, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q2(d)(i) (2 marks): Describe the trends shown in Figure 4 from 0 minutes to 30 minutes. (2)
  36. June 2019, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q2(d)(ii) (2 marks): Explain why the concentration of glucose decreases from 30 minutes to 40 minutes. (2)
  37. June 2018, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q1(a)(i) (1 mark): Which row shows the endocrine gland and the target organs for insulin? (1) endocrine gland target organs A adrenal liver and muscles B adrenal small and large i
  38. June 2018, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q1(b) (2 marks): Figure 1 shows the blood glucose and blood insulin concentration for a healthy person during one day. Key blood glucose blood insulin breakfast lunch dinner con
  39. June 2018, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q1(c) (1 mark): State one cause of type 1 diabetes. (1)
  40. June 2018, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q1(d) (2 marks): Explain how controlling the diet can be used to treat type 2 diabetes. (2)
  41. June 2018, Biology Paper 2 Foundation, Q1(e) (2 marks): A scientist is planning to test a new treatment for type 2 diabetes. She selects 300 volunteers who have type 2 diabetes. State two other factors that the scien

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