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Redshift and cosmology: Edexcel A‑Level Physics questions

Every Edexcel A-Level Physics exam question on Redshift and cosmology (specification points 161–163), 2016–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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1,540 questions

  1. Q4

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 4: Scientists believe that our universe is currently expanding. One possible fate is for the universe to reach a maximum size and then start to contract. Which of
  2. Q11

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 11: A spectral line with wavelength 655.88 nm is detected on Earth from the Triangulum Galaxy. The wavelength of this spectral line measured using a laboratory sour
  3. Q15(b)

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 15(b): The pulsar is estimated to be travelling away from the Earth with a velocity –1. of 750 m s State why this motion away from the Earth does not significantly aff
  4. Q18(c)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 18(c)(i): Assess Huggins’s suggestion. (3)
  5. Q18(c)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 18(c)(ii): Sirius A has a component of velocity away from the Earth of 5.5 km s –1. The wavelength of the hydrogen-alpha line observed from a source in the laboratory is 6
  6. Q15(a)(i)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 15(a)(i): Derive the equation T = 1/H0 where T is the age of the universe. (1)
  7. Q15(a)(ii)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 15(a)(ii): State one assumption made in your derivation. (1)
  8. Q15(a)(iii)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 15(a)(iii): The parsec (pc) is a unit used for astronomical distances. 1 pc is 3.1 × 10 –1 Mpc –1. The accepted range for the Hubble constant H0 is (60–80) km s Deduce whet
  9. Q15(b)(i)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 15(b)(i): Calculate the wavelength of light emitted by Maisie. (3) Wavelength emitted =
  10. Q15(b)(ii)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 15(b)(ii): Explain why the light emitted by Maisie arrives at the telescope as infrared. (2)
  11. Q14(a)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 2, question 14(a): Explain why the long wavelength lines are shifted by a greater amount than the short wavelength lines. (2)
  12. Q14(b)

    June 2022 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 2, question 14(b): One of the lines in the hydrogen spectrum occurs at a wavelength of 656 nm in the laboratory. Explain what conclusion can be made from the shift in wavelength o
  13. Q6

    November 2021 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 2, question 6: The diagram shows a source of sound waves and an observer. source observer Which row of the table shows a situation which would result in a decrease in the freq
  14. Q17(c)

    November 2021 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 2, question 17(c): Trigonometric parallax and Hubble’s law are two methods used to determine astronomical distances. Explain whether either of these methods is suitable to determi
  15. October 2020 Paper 2, question 4: There are several different methods that can be used to determine the distance from our solar system to astronomical objects. These include the measurement of r
  16. Q18(c)(iii)

    October 2020 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    October 2020 Paper 2, question 18(c)(iii): The temperature of the plasma is monitored using the Doppler effect. Light from a laser is directed into the plasma and the wavelength of the light reflected is
  17. Q14(a)

    June 2019 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 Paper 2, question 14(a): Explain how the Doppler shift was used to obtain the data shown on the graph. (4)
  18. Q6(c)

    June 2019 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 Paper 3, question 6(c): High resolution images from HST allow astronomers to make detailed measurements of very distant galaxies. The graph shows how the recessional velocities of dist
  19. Q8

    June 2017 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2017 Paper 2, question 8: A line in the hydrogen spectrum of a star in the Milky Way galaxy is observed to have a wavelength of 656.3 nm. In a laboratory on Earth this line has a wavelen
  20. Q13(c)

    June 2017 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2017 Paper 2, question 13(c): Describe how distances too large for the use of standard candles can be determined. (3)
All 21 questions on Redshift and cosmology, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 2, Q4 (1 mark): Scientists believe that our universe is currently expanding. One possible fate is for the universe to reach a maximum size and then start to contract. Which of
  2. June 2025, Paper 2, Q11 (3 marks): A spectral line with wavelength 655.88 nm is detected on Earth from the Triangulum Galaxy. The wavelength of this spectral line measured using a laboratory sour
  3. June 2025, Paper 2, Q15(b) (1 mark): The pulsar is estimated to be travelling away from the Earth with a velocity –1. of 750 m s State why this motion away from the Earth does not significantly aff
  4. June 2024, Paper 2, Q18(c)(i) (3 marks): Assess Huggins’s suggestion. (3)
  5. June 2024, Paper 2, Q18(c)(ii) (2 marks): Sirius A has a component of velocity away from the Earth of 5.5 km s –1. The wavelength of the hydrogen-alpha line observed from a source in the laboratory is 6
  6. June 2023, Paper 2, Q15(a)(i) (1 mark): Derive the equation T = 1/H0 where T is the age of the universe. (1)
  7. June 2023, Paper 2, Q15(a)(ii) (1 mark): State one assumption made in your derivation. (1)
  8. June 2023, Paper 2, Q15(a)(iii) (3 marks): The parsec (pc) is a unit used for astronomical distances. 1 pc is 3.1 × 10 –1 Mpc –1. The accepted range for the Hubble constant H0 is (60–80) km s Deduce whet
  9. June 2023, Paper 2, Q15(b)(i) (3 marks): Calculate the wavelength of light emitted by Maisie. (3) Wavelength emitted =
  10. June 2023, Paper 2, Q15(b)(ii) (2 marks): Explain why the light emitted by Maisie arrives at the telescope as infrared. (2)
  11. June 2022, Paper 2, Q14(a) (2 marks): Explain why the long wavelength lines are shifted by a greater amount than the short wavelength lines. (2)
  12. June 2022, Paper 2, Q14(b) (4 marks): One of the lines in the hydrogen spectrum occurs at a wavelength of 656 nm in the laboratory. Explain what conclusion can be made from the shift in wavelength o
  13. November 2021, Paper 2, Q6 (1 mark): The diagram shows a source of sound waves and an observer. source observer Which row of the table shows a situation which would result in a decrease in the freq
  14. November 2021, Paper 2, Q17(c) (3 marks): Trigonometric parallax and Hubble’s law are two methods used to determine astronomical distances. Explain whether either of these methods is suitable to determi
  15. October 2020, Paper 2, Q4 (1 mark): There are several different methods that can be used to determine the distance from our solar system to astronomical objects. These include the measurement of r
  16. October 2020, Paper 2, Q18(c)(iii) (3 marks): The temperature of the plasma is monitored using the Doppler effect. Light from a laser is directed into the plasma and the wavelength of the light reflected is
  17. June 2019, Paper 2, Q14(a) (4 marks): Explain how the Doppler shift was used to obtain the data shown on the graph. (4)
  18. June 2019, Paper 3, Q6(c) (3 marks): High resolution images from HST allow astronomers to make detailed measurements of very distant galaxies. The graph shows how the recessional velocities of dist
  19. June 2017, Paper 2, Q8 (1 mark): A line in the hydrogen spectrum of a star in the Milky Way galaxy is observed to have a wavelength of 656.3 nm. In a laboratory on Earth this line has a wavelen
  20. June 2017, Paper 2, Q13(c) (3 marks): Describe how distances too large for the use of standard candles can be determined. (3)
  21. June 2017, Paper 3, Q12(a) (3 marks): Calculate the velocity of Barnard’s star relative to the Earth. (3) Velocity =

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