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Electric fields and potential: Edexcel A‑Level Physics questions

Every Edexcel A-Level Physics exam question on Electric fields and potential (specification points 108–115), 2016–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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1,540 questions

  1. Q6

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 6: The distance between the two plates was decreased. Which row of the table is correct? Direction of electric field Change in electric field strength A P to Q dec
  2. Q14(a)

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 14(a): Draw the electric field around a negative point charge. (2)
  3. Q14(b)(i)

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 14(b)(i): At a distance of 0.06 m from the centre of a particular flower the potential is –16 V. Show that the charge on this flower is about –0.1 nC. (3)
  4. Q14(b)(ii)

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 14(b)(ii): The minimum field strength that a bee can detect is 120 V m–1 . A teacher suggests that bees can detect the field when they are closer than 10 cm from the flowe
  5. Q14(c)

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 14(c): It is suggested that the hairs on a bee deflect slightly when close to the flower. Explain what would cause a hair to deflect in an electric field. (2)
  6. Q4

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 4: Which of the following vector diagrams shows the forces acting on S2? A B C D A B C D
  7. Q5

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 5: The electrostatic force between the two charges is initially F. The charge on S1 is doubled whilst the charge on S2 is unchanged. The distance between S1 and S2
  8. Q15(a)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 15(a)(i): Add to the diagram to show the electric field between the two plates. (3)
  9. Q15(b)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 15(b)(i): Calculate the minimum potential difference across the plates for sparks to be created. distance between parallel plates = 2.0 mm (2) Minimum potential differenc
  10. Q17(b)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 17(b)(i): In a textbook, it states that an alpha particle with this energy would be brought to rest when it reached a distance of 5.0×10−14 m from the centre of the gold
  11. Q14(b)

    June 2023 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1, question 14(b): A website gives a value of the electric field strength E, at two distances from the electric cable. Distance / m E / N C–1 3 1200 25 100 Deduce whether these da
  12. Q9(a)(i)

    June 2023 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 3, question 9(a)(i): Add to the diagram to show the polarity of the power supply when the oil drop is at rest. (1)
  13. Q9(a)(ii)

    June 2023 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 3, question 9(a)(ii): The oil drop was at rest when V = 4870 V. The student expected the charge on the oil drop to be a whole number multiple of the charge on an electron. Deduce whe
  14. Q9(c)

    June 2023 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 3, question 9(c): The student repeated the measurements on fifty oil drops. For each drop the student calculated the charge on the oil drop. His results are shown in the bar char
  15. Q6

    June 2022 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1, question 6: The graph shows how the potential V varies with distance d in an electric field. V d Which of the following shows the corresponding variation in electric field
  16. Q8

    June 2022 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1, question 8: A point object has a charge +Q. Which of the following diagrams shows equipotential lines differing by a constant potential difference, and electric field lines
  17. Q9

    June 2022 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1, question 9: An alpha particle with initial kinetic energy 8.8 × 10−13 J approaches a nucleus of a gold (197 79Au) atom. Which of the following is an equation for the closes
  18. Q8

    November 2021 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 1, question 8: A potential difference is applied across two parallel plates. A particle carrying a charge of +0.1 C is placed between the plates and experiences a force F. The
  19. Q13(a)

    November 2021 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 1, question 13(a): Draw lines to represent the electric field in the shaded area. (4)
  20. Q15(b)

    November 2021 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 1, question 15(b): In one experiment the alpha particles had an initial energy of 7.7 MeV. Calculate the distance of closest approach of the alpha particles to the nucleus of a go
All 35 questions on Electric fields and potential, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1, Q6 (1 mark): The distance between the two plates was decreased. Which row of the table is correct? Direction of electric field Change in electric field strength A P to Q dec
  2. June 2025, Paper 1, Q14(a) (2 marks): Draw the electric field around a negative point charge. (2)
  3. June 2025, Paper 1, Q14(b)(i) (3 marks): At a distance of 0.06 m from the centre of a particular flower the potential is –16 V. Show that the charge on this flower is about –0.1 nC. (3)
  4. June 2025, Paper 1, Q14(b)(ii) (3 marks): The minimum field strength that a bee can detect is 120 V m–1 . A teacher suggests that bees can detect the field when they are closer than 10 cm from the flowe
  5. June 2025, Paper 1, Q14(c) (2 marks): It is suggested that the hairs on a bee deflect slightly when close to the flower. Explain what would cause a hair to deflect in an electric field. (2)
  6. June 2024, Paper 1, Q4 (1 mark): Which of the following vector diagrams shows the forces acting on S2? A B C D A B C D
  7. June 2024, Paper 1, Q5 (1 mark): The electrostatic force between the two charges is initially F. The charge on S1 is doubled whilst the charge on S2 is unchanged. The distance between S1 and S2
  8. June 2024, Paper 1, Q15(a)(i) (3 marks): Add to the diagram to show the electric field between the two plates. (3)
  9. June 2024, Paper 1, Q15(b)(i) (2 marks): Calculate the minimum potential difference across the plates for sparks to be created. distance between parallel plates = 2.0 mm (2) Minimum potential differenc
  10. June 2024, Paper 1, Q17(b)(i) (4 marks): In a textbook, it states that an alpha particle with this energy would be brought to rest when it reached a distance of 5.0×10−14 m from the centre of the gold
  11. June 2023, Paper 1, Q14(b) (3 marks): A website gives a value of the electric field strength E, at two distances from the electric cable. Distance / m E / N C–1 3 1200 25 100 Deduce whether these da
  12. June 2023, Paper 3, Q9(a)(i) (1 mark): Add to the diagram to show the polarity of the power supply when the oil drop is at rest. (1)
  13. June 2023, Paper 3, Q9(a)(ii) (6 marks): The oil drop was at rest when V = 4870 V. The student expected the charge on the oil drop to be a whole number multiple of the charge on an electron. Deduce whe
  14. June 2023, Paper 3, Q9(c) (3 marks): The student repeated the measurements on fifty oil drops. For each drop the student calculated the charge on the oil drop. His results are shown in the bar char
  15. June 2022, Paper 1, Q6 (1 mark): The graph shows how the potential V varies with distance d in an electric field. V d Which of the following shows the corresponding variation in electric field
  16. June 2022, Paper 1, Q8 (1 mark): A point object has a charge +Q. Which of the following diagrams shows equipotential lines differing by a constant potential difference, and electric field lines
  17. June 2022, Paper 1, Q9 (1 mark): An alpha particle with initial kinetic energy 8.8 × 10−13 J approaches a nucleus of a gold (197 79Au) atom. Which of the following is an equation for the closes
  18. November 2021, Paper 1, Q8 (1 mark): A potential difference is applied across two parallel plates. A particle carrying a charge of +0.1 C is placed between the plates and experiences a force F. The
  19. November 2021, Paper 1, Q13(a) (4 marks): Draw lines to represent the electric field in the shaded area. (4)
  20. November 2021, Paper 1, Q15(b) (4 marks): In one experiment the alpha particles had an initial energy of 7.7 MeV. Calculate the distance of closest approach of the alpha particles to the nucleus of a go
  21. October 2020, Paper 1, Q3 (1 mark): The distance between a proton and an electron is r. The electrostatic force is F. The distance between the proton and electron is doubled. Which of the followin
  22. October 2020, Paper 1, Q6 (1 mark): The graph shows how an electric potential V varies with distance x. V x Which of the following shows the corresponding variation of electric field strength E wi
  23. October 2020, Paper 1, Q14(a) (3 marks): Explain why the hill is suitable as a model for the electric field surrounding the nucleus of an atom. (3)
  24. October 2020, Paper 3, Q7(c)(i) (2 marks): Show that for electrons to be undeflected their velocity must be given by E v = B where B is the magnetic flux density of the magnetic field. (2)
  25. October 2020, Paper 3, Q7(c)(ii) (3 marks): The beam is produced by accelerating electrons through a potential difference of 250 V. The electric field strength is 1.4 × 104 V m−1. The magnetic flux densit
  26. June 2018, Paper 1, Q7 (1 mark): A potential difference V is applied across two parallel plates. An electron midway between the two plates at point X experiences an electric force F. 0 V +V Y X
  27. June 2018, Paper 1, Q16(a) (3 marks): Sketch the electric field around a positive point charge. (3)
  28. June 2018, Paper 1, Q16(b) (4 marks): The graph shows how potential varies with distance from the centre of a charged sphere. 6× 106 5× 106 4× 106 3× 106 2× 106 1× 106 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Distan
  29. June 2018, Paper 1, Q16(c) (3 marks): A magician did a trick which he claimed was the most dangerous ever. He positioned himself midway between two charged spheres which were separated by a distance
  30. June 2018, Paper 3, Q12(b)(i) (4 marks): An alpha particle approaching a gold nucleus, 79 197Au, head-on will be brought to rest and returned along its original path. Calculate the minimum distance bet
  31. June 2017, Paper 1, Q18(b)(i) (3 marks): In the diagram below, electric field lines have been drawn around one pair of these spheres. Add to the diagram to show • the directions of the field lines • th
  32. June 2017, Paper 1, Q18(b)(ii) (2 marks): The distance between the centres of each charged sphere in this pair is 5.0 cm. Show that the force between this pair of charged spheres is about 0.04 N. charge
  33. June 2017, Paper 3, Q13(b) (4 marks): In a mass spectrometer, chlorine-35 ions are accelerated through a potential difference of 8.50 kV to produce an ion beam. Show that the speed of singly ionised
  34. June 2017, Paper 3, Q13(c)(i) (2 marks): Add to the diagram to indicate the directions of the electric field and the magnetic field. (2)
  35. June 2017, Paper 3, Q13(c)(ii) (4 marks): The magnetic flux density applied to the velocity selector is 24.5 mT. Deduce whether this magnetic flux density is suitable to produce a beam of chlorine-35 io

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