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Redox II: Edexcel A‑Level Chemistry questions

Every Edexcel A-Level Chemistry exam question on 14 Redox II, 2016–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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2,028 questions

  1. Q6(f)(ii)

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 6(f)(ii): Calculate the Ed cell for this reaction. Include a reason whether or not the reaction is thermodynamically feasible. (2)
  2. Q6(f)(iii)

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 6(f)(iii): Which is a correct statement about Ed cell? (1) A Ed cell is directly proportional to ln K cell is directly proportional to ΔSsystem B Ed cell is directly propo
  3. Q9(a)

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 9(a): The results of four titrations are shown in the table. Complete the table by calculating the missing values. (1) Titration number 1 2 3 4 Final burette 15.90 24
  4. Q9(b)

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 9(b): The mean titre was calculated to be 15.60 cm3. State how this value was determined. (1)
  5. Q9(c)

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 9(c): The ionic equation for the titration reaction is shown. – + 5H2O2 + 6H+ → 2Mn2+ + 5O2 + 8H2O 2MnO4 State the colour change that would be seen in the flask at th
  6. Q9(d)

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 9(d): Deduce by calculation whether the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the hand sanitiser is within World Health Organization guidelines. (5)
  7. Q9(e)

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 9(e): The uncertainty in the pipette volume is ± 0.04 cm3. The uncertainty in each burette reading is ± 0.05 cm3. Calculate the percentage uncertainties for the pipet
  8. Q7(a)

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 7(a): Explain why the apparatus was left in a warm room and for 24 hours. (2)
  9. Q7(b)(i)

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 7(b)(i): Calculate the number of moles of ethanol in 5 cm3 of the diluted drink. (5)
  10. Q7(b)(ii)

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 7(b)(ii): Calculate the concentration of ethanol in the alcoholic drink in g dm−3. (3)
  11. Q7(c)

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 7(c): It was suggested that the titration as described might lead to an unreliable result. State two ways the procedure could be amended to counter this suggestion. (
  12. Q7(d)

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 7(d): Another technician suggested that it was unnecessary to suspend the drink sample above the acidified sodium dichromate(VI) solution and proposed a change to the
  13. Q5(d)

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 5(d): In the Direct Ethanol Fuel Cell under acidic conditions, at one electrode the ethanol is oxidised in the presence of water to produce carbon dioxide, hydrogen i
  14. Q7(d)

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 7(d): What is the value of the cell potential for the reaction of Zn and VO2 Use your Data Booklet. +(aq) + 4H+(aq) + Zn(s) → 2VO2+(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Zn2+(aq) 2VO2 (1)
  15. Q10(b)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 10(b)(i): Complete the ionic equation for the formation of the iodine from 1 mol of IO3 − ions. (1) IO3 − + I− + H+ → 3I2 +
  16. Q10(b)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 10(b)(ii): Show, by calculation, that 7.50 × 10−4 moles of iodine were produced in the flask. (2)
  17. Q10(c)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 10(c)(i): State the indicator used in this titration, giving the colour change that would be observed at the end-point. (2)
  18. Q10(c)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 10(c)(ii): Deduce, by calculation, whether the label on the bottle of vitamin C tablets is correct. (6)
  19. Q7(d)

    June 2023 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1, question 7(d): A student researching the role of dichromate(VI) ions, Cr2O7 agent made the statement shown. ‘Standard electrode potential data shows that it is never feasible
  20. Q10(c)(i)

    June 2023 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1, question 10(c)(i): Calculate the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the sample of river water, in g dm–3. (5) You may use this space to continue your answer to 10(c)(i).
All 76 questions on Redox II, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1, Q6(f)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the Ed cell for this reaction. Include a reason whether or not the reaction is thermodynamically feasible. (2)
  2. June 2025, Paper 1, Q6(f)(iii) (1 mark): Which is a correct statement about Ed cell? (1) A Ed cell is directly proportional to ln K cell is directly proportional to ΔSsystem B Ed cell is directly propo
  3. June 2025, Paper 1, Q9(a) (1 mark): The results of four titrations are shown in the table. Complete the table by calculating the missing values. (1) Titration number 1 2 3 4 Final burette 15.90 24
  4. June 2025, Paper 1, Q9(b) (1 mark): The mean titre was calculated to be 15.60 cm3. State how this value was determined. (1)
  5. June 2025, Paper 1, Q9(c) (2 marks): The ionic equation for the titration reaction is shown. – + 5H2O2 + 6H+ → 2Mn2+ + 5O2 + 8H2O 2MnO4 State the colour change that would be seen in the flask at th
  6. June 2025, Paper 1, Q9(d) (5 marks): Deduce by calculation whether the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the hand sanitiser is within World Health Organization guidelines. (5)
  7. June 2025, Paper 1, Q9(e) (2 marks): The uncertainty in the pipette volume is ± 0.04 cm3. The uncertainty in each burette reading is ± 0.05 cm3. Calculate the percentage uncertainties for the pipet
  8. June 2025, Paper 3, Q7(a) (2 marks): Explain why the apparatus was left in a warm room and for 24 hours. (2)
  9. June 2025, Paper 3, Q7(b)(i) (5 marks): Calculate the number of moles of ethanol in 5 cm3 of the diluted drink. (5)
  10. June 2025, Paper 3, Q7(b)(ii) (3 marks): Calculate the concentration of ethanol in the alcoholic drink in g dm−3. (3)
  11. June 2025, Paper 3, Q7(c) (2 marks): It was suggested that the titration as described might lead to an unreliable result. State two ways the procedure could be amended to counter this suggestion. (
  12. June 2025, Paper 3, Q7(d) (2 marks): Another technician suggested that it was unnecessary to suspend the drink sample above the acidified sodium dichromate(VI) solution and proposed a change to the
  13. June 2024, Paper 1, Q5(d) (2 marks): In the Direct Ethanol Fuel Cell under acidic conditions, at one electrode the ethanol is oxidised in the presence of water to produce carbon dioxide, hydrogen i
  14. June 2024, Paper 1, Q7(d) (1 mark): What is the value of the cell potential for the reaction of Zn and VO2 Use your Data Booklet. +(aq) + 4H+(aq) + Zn(s) → 2VO2+(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Zn2+(aq) 2VO2 (1)
  15. June 2024, Paper 1, Q10(b)(i) (1 mark): Complete the ionic equation for the formation of the iodine from 1 mol of IO3 − ions. (1) IO3 − + I− + H+ → 3I2 +
  16. June 2024, Paper 1, Q10(b)(ii) (2 marks): Show, by calculation, that 7.50 × 10−4 moles of iodine were produced in the flask. (2)
  17. June 2024, Paper 1, Q10(c)(i) (2 marks): State the indicator used in this titration, giving the colour change that would be observed at the end-point. (2)
  18. June 2024, Paper 1, Q10(c)(ii) (6 marks): Deduce, by calculation, whether the label on the bottle of vitamin C tablets is correct. (6)
  19. June 2023, Paper 1, Q7(d) (4 marks): A student researching the role of dichromate(VI) ions, Cr2O7 agent made the statement shown. ‘Standard electrode potential data shows that it is never feasible
  20. June 2023, Paper 1, Q10(c)(i) (5 marks): Calculate the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the sample of river water, in g dm–3. (5) You may use this space to continue your answer to 10(c)(i).
  21. June 2023, Paper 1, Q10(d) (4 marks): Some data is shown for electrode systems involving the Mn3+(aq) ion. Half‑cell Electrode system E d / V A MnO2(s) + 4H+(aq) + e–  Mn3+(aq) + 2H2O(l) +0.95 B +1
  22. June 2023, Paper 3, Q5(a) (3 marks): A diagram is shown of the apparatus that is used to measure the emf of a cell with a zinc/zinc(II) electrode and an acidified manganese(II)/manganate(VII) elect
  23. June 2023, Paper 3, Q5(b) (5 marks): Excess zinc is added to an acidified solution of sodium dichromate(VI). Some electrode data are given in the table. Electrode system E d / V Cr2+(aq) + 2e–  Cr
  24. June 2023, Paper 3, Q5(c) (1 mark): A cell diagram is shown. Ni(s) ½ Ni2+(aq) ½½ [NO3 –(aq) + 2H+(aq)], [NO2(g) + H2O(l)] ½ Pt(s) E d cell = +1.06 V Deduce the reduction half‑equation. State symbo
  25. June 2023, Paper 3, Q5(d) (2 marks): State the direction of the electron flow in the hydrogen‑oxygen fuel cell shown. Justify your answer by reference to the redox processes in the cell. hydrogen a
  26. June 2023, Paper 3, Q5(e) (1 mark): State one advantage of the hydrogen‑oxygen fuel cell over the use of petrol as fuel in a vehicle. (1)
  27. June 2022, Paper 1, Q3(d)(i) (3 marks): Explain why the disproportionation of bromine in water is not thermodynamically feasible under standard conditions. d Include the overall equation for the dispr
  28. June 2022, Paper 1, Q3(d)(ii) (1 mark): Bromine disproportionates in water to a small extent at 298 K. Give a possible reason why this reaction occurs. (1)
  29. June 2022, Paper 1, Q7(c)(i) (2 marks): Write the overall equation for the reduction of dichromate(VI) ions to chromium(III) ions by zinc in acid conditions. State symbols are not required. (2)
  30. June 2022, Paper 1, Q7(c)(ii) (1 mark): Calculate E cell for the reaction in (c)(i). (1)
  31. June 2022, Paper 1, Q7(c)(iii) (1 mark): Predict whether or not a further reduction of chromium(III) ions to chromium(II) ions will occur. Justify your answer. (1)
  32. June 2022, Paper 1, Q7(d) (5 marks): An iron nail was analysed using the following outline procedure. • An iron nail was placed in a beaker and excess dilute sulfuric acid was added. • After all th
  33. June 2022, Paper 1, Q8(a) (2 marks): Chlorine gas can be prepared by the oxidation of chloride ions with manganate(VII) ions in acid solution. –(aq) + 5Cl –(aq) + 8H +(aq)  Mn 2+(aq) + 2½Cl2(g) +
  34. June 2022, Paper 1, Q8(b) (1 mark): A fuel cell produces a voltage from the reaction between a fuel and oxygen. The reaction occurring at one electrode in a methanol fuel cell is +(aq) + 4e– CH3OH
  35. June 2022, Paper 1, Q8(c) (3 marks): Lead‑acid batteries are used as storage cells in some cars. The electrolyte is sulfuric acid, one electrode is lead and the other is lead(IV) oxide, PbO2. As th
  36. June 2022, Paper 3, Q9(b)(i) (3 marks): The end-point of the titration is when the starch changes colour. Explain how this occurs, including the colour change. (3)
  37. June 2022, Paper 3, Q9(b)(ii) (5 marks): The total amount of acid in the 150 cm3 sample is 8.00 × 10–3 mol. The mean titre in Experiment 2 using 5.00 cm3 of pineapple juice is 9.50 cm3. Calculate the m
  38. November 2021, Paper 3, Q1(d)(i) (1 mark): Identify an oxidising agent from the Data Booklet that will convert chloride ions into chlorine under standard conditions. (1)
  39. November 2021, Paper 3, Q1(d)(ii) (1 mark): Calculate the value of E cell for the reaction in (d)(i). (1)
  40. November 2021, Paper 3, Q6(d)(ii) (5 marks): Determine, by calculation, which brand of tablet was analysed. (5)
  41. October 2020, Paper 1, Q3(d)(i) (5 marks): Use these data to calculate the final oxidation state of vanadium. You must show your working. (5)
  42. October 2020, Paper 1, Q8(a) (1 mark): Give the colour change at the end-point of the titration. (1)
  43. October 2020, Paper 1, Q8(c) (1 mark): Give the reason why sulfuric acid was also added to the conical flask. (1)
  44. October 2020, Paper 1, Q8(d) (2 marks): This redox reaction could be used in an electrochemical cell. The cell half-equations are 2CO2(g) + 2e− ⇌ C2O4 2−(aq) −(aq) + 5e− ⇌ Mn2+(aq) + 4H2O(l) 8H+(aq) +
  45. October 2020, Paper 1, Q8(e)(i) (2 marks): Complete the table. (2)
  46. October 2020, Paper 1, Q8(e)(ii) (5 marks): The equation for the reaction between MnO4 − ions from the KMnO4 and C2O4 2− ions from the sodium ethanedioate solution is shown. 16H+(aq) + 2MnO4 −(aq) + 5C2O4
  47. October 2020, Paper 1, Q8(e)(iii) (4 marks): A textbook suggested the conical flask should be heated during the titration, − ions and the C2O4 2− ions is slow. as the reaction between the MnO4 Use these el
  48. October 2020, Paper 3, Q8(b)(iii) (3 marks): In acidic conditions, dichromate(VI) ions can also be reduced to chromium(III) ions using hydrogen peroxide. The value of EO — cell = + 0.65 V for which the cel
  49. October 2020, Paper 3, Q8(c) (7 marks): Draw a labelled diagram of the apparatus that you would use to measure the standard emf of a cell with a zinc-zinc(II) electrode system and a chromium(III)-dich
  50. June 2019, Paper 1, Q8(c) (1 mark): The sodium hydride is crushed in the presence of water to release the hydrogen gas for a fuel cell. The overall equation for the reaction occurring in the fuel
  51. June 2019, Paper 3, Q2(a)(i) (1 mark): State the conditions of temperature and pressure under which standard electrode potentials are measured. (1)
  52. June 2019, Paper 3, Q2(a)(ii) (3 marks): The student drew the diagram shown. A hydrogen gas platinum electrode silver electrode 1 mol dm–3 1 mol dm–3 salt bridge ethanoic acid silver nitrate containing
  53. June 2019, Paper 3, Q2(b) (3 marks): The standard electrode potential, E , of the Ag+(aq)|Ag(s) half-cell is +0.80 V. The effect of changing the concentration of the ions on the value of the electr
  54. June 2019, Paper 3, Q5(c) (1 mark): Identify the species that is the strongest reducing agent from the list of standard electrode potentials in the Data Booklet. (1)
  55. June 2019, Paper 3, Q5(d)(i) (2 marks): Write the ionic equation for this reaction. State symbols are not required. (2)
  56. June 2019, Paper 3, Q7(a)(i) (2 marks): Complete the diagram to show the final burette reading in Titration 1. (2) 22 23 24
  57. June 2019, Paper 3, Q7(a)(ii) (2 marks): Explain why this student should use a mean titre of 23.15 cm3 and not 23.43 cm3 in the calculation. (2)
  58. June 2019, Paper 3, Q7(a)(iii) (1 mark): The uncertainty in each burette reading is ±0.05 cm3. Calculate the percentage uncertainty in the titre volume of potassium manganate(VII) solution used in Titr
  59. June 2019, Paper 3, Q7(a)(iv) (4 marks): The equation for the reaction is 2– + 16H+ o 2Mn2+ + 10CO2 + 8H2O – + 5C2O4 2MnO4 Deduce, by calculation, the value of y, to the nearest whole number, in the fo
  60. June 2018, Paper 1, Q5(a) (3 marks): Complete the diagram by adding labels on the dotted lines provided. (3)
  61. June 2018, Paper 1, Q5(b)(i) (1 mark): State what chemical is contained in the salt bridge. (1)
  62. June 2018, Paper 1, Q5(b)(ii) (1 mark): Give a possible reason why the salt bridge cannot be replaced by an unreactive metal wire. (1)
  63. June 2018, Paper 1, Q5(c)(i) (1 mark): Write the overall ionic equation for the reaction taking place. State symbols are not required. (1)
  64. June 2018, Paper 1, Q5(c)(ii) (1 mark): Calculate the value of the standard electrode potential for the Mn3+(aq) Ι Mn2+(aq) half-cell. (1)
  65. June 2018, Paper 1, Q10(b) (2 marks): State the indicator used and its colour change at the end-point in the titration in Step 6. (2)
  66. June 2018, Paper 1, Q10(c) (6 marks): The table shows the percentage by mass of gold in four different carats of yellow gold. Percentage by Carat mass of gold 9 37.5 10 41.7 14 58.3 18 75.0 Determin
  67. June 2018, Paper 3, Q5(b) (7 marks): Excess zinc powder is added to an acidified solution of the compound NH4VO3. Using the data in the table, explain the sequence of reactions that takes place. In
  68. June 2017, Paper 1, Q3(c)(i) (1 mark): Which species will oxidise Fe2+(aq) to Fe3+(aq)? (1) A Br2(aq) B Cl–(aq) C I2(aq) D Mn2+(aq)
  69. June 2017, Paper 1, Q3(c)(ii) (3 marks): Write the ionic equation and calculate the E cell value for the reaction between – ions and Br – ions in acidic solution. MnO4 State symbols are not required. (
  70. June 2017, Paper 3, Q6(a) (2 marks): A student carried out an investigation to determine the value of x in hydrated magnesium nitrate(III), Mg(NO2)2•xH2O, using three different methods. Method 1 •
  71. June 2017, Paper 3, Q6(b) (1 mark): A student carried out an investigation to determine the value of x in hydrated magnesium nitrate(III), Mg(NO2)2•xH2O, using three different methods. Method 1 •
  72. June 2017, Paper 3, Q6(c) (5 marks): A student carried out an investigation to determine the value of x in hydrated magnesium nitrate(III), Mg(NO2)2•xH2O, using three different methods. Method 1 •
  73. June 2017, Paper 3, Q6(d) (2 marks): A student carried out an investigation to determine the value of x in hydrated magnesium nitrate(III), Mg(NO2)2•xH2O, using three different methods. Method 1 •
  74. June 2017, Paper 3, Q6(e) (2 marks): A student carried out an investigation to determine the value of x in hydrated magnesium nitrate(III), Mg(NO2)2•xH2O, using three different methods. Method 1 •
  75. June 2017, Paper 3, Q7(b) (5 marks): Under certain conditions, dichromate(VI) ions, Cr2O7 In this reaction, dichromate(VI) ions are reduced to chromium(III) ions, in acidic conditions, according to
  76. June 2017, Paper 3, Q7(c) (4 marks): A student constructed an electrochemical cell as follows: • a half-cell was made from a strip of chromium metal and a solution of aqueous chromium(III) sulfate

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