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Light: CAIE IGCSE Physics questions

Every CAIE IGCSE Physics exam question on 3.2 Light, June 2024 and the specimen papers, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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355 questions

  1. Q19

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    1 mark3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 19: The diagram shows a ray of light in glass incident on the surface between the glass and air. air glass What happens if the angle of incidence is made larger tha
  2. Q20

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 20: Red light of frequency 430  1012 Hz has a wavelength of 700  10–9 m. What is possible for blue light? A a frequency of 190  1012 Hz and a wavelength of 450 
  3. Q17

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    1 mark3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 17: The angle of incidence of a ray of light incident on a plane mirror is gradually increased. To the nearest degree, what is the maximum possible angle between th
  4. Q18

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    1 mark3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 18: Which conditions are necessary for light to be totally internally reflected? incident light angle of incidence A is in the less dense medium less than the criti
  5. Q19

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    1 mark3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 19: The diagram shows a ray of light passing from air into a transparent substance. 40.0 air transparent substance 30.0 What is the refractive index of the transp
  6. Q20

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    1 mark3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 20: The diagram shows a ray of light in an optical fibre. Which statement correctly explains the condition for the maximum transmission of light by the optical fibr
  7. Q7(a)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

    1 mark3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 3, question 7(a)(i): Indicate the angle of reflection by drawing a letter R on Fig. 7.1. [1]
  8. Q7(a)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

    1 mark3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 3, question 7(a)(ii): State the size of the angle of reflection in Fig. 7.1. angle of reflection = ° [1]
  9. Q7(b)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

    2 marks3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 3, question 7(b)(i): On Fig. 7.2, locate the image of O by continuing the path of each ray. [2]
  10. Q7(b)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

    1 mark3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 3, question 7(b)(ii): Draw an arrow to represent the image of O. [1]
  11. Q7(c)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

    1 mark3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 3, question 7(c)(i): The prism refracts the white light. State the name of the effect that produces a spectrum. [1]
  12. Q7(c)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 3

    2 marks3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 3, question 7(c)(ii): In the spectrum shown in Fig. 7.3, there are seven colours. List the seven colours in the order they appear between X and Z. X Z [2] [Total: 8]
  13. Q4(a)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 4

    2 marks3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 4, question 4(a)(i): State what is meant by ‘focal point’. [2]
  14. Q4(a)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 4

    1 mark3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 4, question 4(a)(ii): A student using the magnifying glass sees a magnified image of an object. On Fig. 4.1, mark: • a point X on the principal axis for a possible position of the ob
  15. Q4(a)(iii)

    June 2024 · Paper 4

    1 mark3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 4, question 4(a)(iii): Underline two words in the list that describe the image produced in (a)(ii). inverted real upright virtual [1]
  16. Q4(b)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 4

    2 marks3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 4, question 4(b)(i): The speed of light in air is 3.0 × 108 m / s. Calculate the speed of light in the glass. speed in glass = [2]
  17. Q4(b)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 4

    1 mark3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 4, question 4(b)(ii): State what happens to the wavelength of light as it passes into the lens. [1]
  18. Q4(c)

    June 2024 · Paper 4

    3 marks3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 4, question 4(c): Converging lenses are used in spectacles (glasses) to correct one problem with vision. State the name of the problem and explain how a converging lens is used t
  19. Q3(a)

    June 2024 · Paper 6

    2 marks3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 6, question 3(a): Fig. 3.2 shows the height hO of the illuminated object. On Fig. 3.2, measure hO. hO = [2]
  20. Q3(b)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 6

    1 mark3.2 Light
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 6, question 3(b)(i): On Fig. 3.1, measure the distance x. x = [1]
All 41 questions on Light, as a list
  1. June 2024, Paper 1, Q19 (1 mark): The diagram shows a ray of light in glass incident on the surface between the glass and air. air glass What happens if the angle of incidence is made larger tha
  2. June 2024, Paper 1, Q20 (1 mark): Red light of frequency 430  1012 Hz has a wavelength of 700  10–9 m. What is possible for blue light? A a frequency of 190  1012 Hz and a wavelength of 450 
  3. June 2024, Paper 2, Q17 (1 mark): The angle of incidence of a ray of light incident on a plane mirror is gradually increased. To the nearest degree, what is the maximum possible angle between th
  4. June 2024, Paper 2, Q18 (1 mark): Which conditions are necessary for light to be totally internally reflected? incident light angle of incidence A is in the less dense medium less than the criti
  5. June 2024, Paper 2, Q19 (1 mark): The diagram shows a ray of light passing from air into a transparent substance. 40.0 air transparent substance 30.0 What is the refractive index of the transp
  6. June 2024, Paper 2, Q20 (1 mark): The diagram shows a ray of light in an optical fibre. Which statement correctly explains the condition for the maximum transmission of light by the optical fibr
  7. June 2024, Paper 3, Q7(a)(i) (1 mark): Indicate the angle of reflection by drawing a letter R on Fig. 7.1. [1]
  8. June 2024, Paper 3, Q7(a)(ii) (1 mark): State the size of the angle of reflection in Fig. 7.1. angle of reflection = ° [1]
  9. June 2024, Paper 3, Q7(b)(i) (2 marks): On Fig. 7.2, locate the image of O by continuing the path of each ray. [2]
  10. June 2024, Paper 3, Q7(b)(ii) (1 mark): Draw an arrow to represent the image of O. [1]
  11. June 2024, Paper 3, Q7(c)(i) (1 mark): The prism refracts the white light. State the name of the effect that produces a spectrum. [1]
  12. June 2024, Paper 3, Q7(c)(ii) (2 marks): In the spectrum shown in Fig. 7.3, there are seven colours. List the seven colours in the order they appear between X and Z. X Z [2] [Total: 8]
  13. June 2024, Paper 4, Q4(a)(i) (2 marks): State what is meant by ‘focal point’. [2]
  14. June 2024, Paper 4, Q4(a)(ii) (1 mark): A student using the magnifying glass sees a magnified image of an object. On Fig. 4.1, mark: • a point X on the principal axis for a possible position of the ob
  15. June 2024, Paper 4, Q4(a)(iii) (1 mark): Underline two words in the list that describe the image produced in (a)(ii). inverted real upright virtual [1]
  16. June 2024, Paper 4, Q4(b)(i) (2 marks): The speed of light in air is 3.0 × 108 m / s. Calculate the speed of light in the glass. speed in glass = [2]
  17. June 2024, Paper 4, Q4(b)(ii) (1 mark): State what happens to the wavelength of light as it passes into the lens. [1]
  18. June 2024, Paper 4, Q4(c) (3 marks): Converging lenses are used in spectacles (glasses) to correct one problem with vision. State the name of the problem and explain how a converging lens is used t
  19. June 2024, Paper 6, Q3(a) (2 marks): Fig. 3.2 shows the height hO of the illuminated object. On Fig. 3.2, measure hO. hO = [2]
  20. June 2024, Paper 6, Q3(b)(i) (1 mark): On Fig. 3.1, measure the distance x. x = [1]
  21. June 2024, Paper 6, Q3(b)(ii) (1 mark): Calculate the scale ratio r using the equation r = u x , where u = 20.0 cm. r = [1]
  22. June 2024, Paper 6, Q3(c)(i) (1 mark): On Fig. 3.1, measure the distance y. y = cm [1]
  23. June 2024, Paper 6, Q3(c)(ii) (1 mark): Calculate the actual distance v between the lens and the screen using the equation v = r y. Use your value for r from (b)(ii). v = cm [1]
  24. June 2024, Paper 6, Q3(d) (2 marks): Calculate the focal length f of the lens using the equation uv f = (u + v) . Give your answer to a suitable number of significant figures for this type of exper
  25. June 2024, Paper 6, Q3(e) (2 marks): In this type of experiment, it can be difficult to judge the screen position that produces the clearest image. Suggest two precautions or techniques to overcome
  26. June 2024, Paper 6, Q3(f) (1 mark): Fig. 3.2 shows the shape of the illuminated object. The image of the object is enlarged. Draw a diagram to show the image that you would see on the screen. [1]
  27. Specimen, Paper 1, Q21 (1 mark): A parallel beam of light is incident on a plane mirror. Which diagram shows how the beam is reflected by the mirror? A B C D spectrum
  28. Specimen, Paper 1, Q22 (1 mark): A boy sees a fish in a lake. Which labelled path is taken by the light travelling from the fish to the boy’s eye? air water B A C D
  29. Specimen, Paper 1, Q23 (1 mark): Which diagram shows the formation of a real image of an object O placed in front of a converging lens? A B O O C D O O
  30. Specimen, Paper 2, Q21 (1 mark): Which statement describes monochromatic light? A light that never diffracts B light that has a single frequency C light that spreads out when shone through a gl
  31. Specimen, Paper 2, Q22 (1 mark): An object is placed 8.0 cm from a thin converging lens of focal length 5.0 cm. converging lens object F 5.0 cm 8.0 cm Which statement about the image formed by
  32. Specimen, Paper 2, Q23 (1 mark): A ray of light travels through transparent plastic to air. transparent plastic air NOT TO SCALE ¢ The ray of light enters the air travelling parallel to the sur
  33. Specimen, Paper 3, Q8(a) (1 mark): A ray of light refracts as it travels from air into glass, as shown in Fig. 8.1. normal ray of light x air w y glass z Fig. 8.1 State which angle w, x, y or z,
  34. Specimen, Paper 4, Q6(a)(i) (3 marks): On Fig. 6.1, draw two rays from the top of the object O to locate the image. Label the image I. [3]
  35. Specimen, Paper 4, Q6(a)(ii) (2 marks): The object O is moved to the left along the principal axis so that it is further from the lens than F1. Fig. 6.2 is a diagram of the new arrangement with the ne
  36. Specimen, Paper 4, Q6(b) (2 marks): Fig. 6.3 shows yellow light passing through a glass prism. Fig. 6.3 Blue light enters the prism along the same path as the yellow light. On Fig. 6.3, draw the p
  37. Specimen, Paper 6, Q3(a) (1 mark): The illuminated object consists of a triangular-shaped hole in a piece of card. Fig. 3.2 shows, full size, the illuminated object. card ho Fig. 3.2 Measure and
  38. Specimen, Paper 6, Q3(b) (2 marks): The distance between the illuminated object and the centre of the lens is set to u = 20.0 cm. The screen is moved until a focused image of the illuminated objec
  39. Specimen, Paper 6, Q3(c) (4 marks): Plot a graph of u / cm (y-axis) against M (x-axis). You do not have to start your axes at the origin (0, 0). [4]
  40. Specimen, Paper 6, Q3(d) (2 marks): Determine the gradient G of the graph. Show clearly on the graph how you obtained the necessary information. G = [2]
  41. Specimen, Paper 6, Q3(e) (2 marks): Describe one difficulty that might be experienced when measuring the height of the image hI. Suggest an improvement to the apparatus to reduce this difficulty.

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