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The gas exchange system: CAIE A‑Level Biology questions

Every CAIE A-Level Biology exam question on 9.1 The gas exchange system, June 2024 and the specimen papers, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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240 questions

  1. Q30

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 30: How are alveoli adapted to their function? A They contain squamous epithelium for a short diffusion distance. B They contain goblet cells to produce mucus. C Th
  2. Q31

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 31: The diagram shows oxygen diffusing from the space inside an alveolus into the blood through the gaseous exchange surface. thickness of alveolar wall and capilla
  3. Q32

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 32: Which tissues are present in a bronchus? ciliated smooth cartilage epithelium muscle A    key B     = present C     = not present D   
  4. Q33

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 33: Steep concentration gradients must be maintained for efficient gaseous exchange to occur in the human lungs. Which row correctly describes how steep concentrati
  5. Q4(a)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 4(a)(i): Name the cells labelled A and B in Fig. 4.1. A B [2]
  6. Q4(a)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 4(a)(ii): Describe how the tissue shown in Fig. 4.1 is adapted to its function in the gas exchange system. [3]
  7. Q37

    Specimen · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    Specimen Paper 1, question 37: What maintains the necessary concentration gradients for carbon dioxide and oxygen in the lungs? A good ventilation of the lungs B large surface area of the alv
  8. Q38

    Specimen · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    Specimen Paper 1, question 38: Which cells and tissues are present in the trachea? ciliated epithelium cartilage A B D C goblet cells
  9. Q2(b)

    Specimen · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    Specimen Paper 2, question 2(b): A healthy person has other defence mechanisms in the gas exchange system to prevent bacteria entering cells. Describe these defence mechanisms and explain how b
All 9 questions on The gas exchange system, as a list
  1. June 2024, Paper 1, Q30 (1 mark): How are alveoli adapted to their function? A They contain squamous epithelium for a short diffusion distance. B They contain goblet cells to produce mucus. C Th
  2. June 2024, Paper 1, Q31 (1 mark): The diagram shows oxygen diffusing from the space inside an alveolus into the blood through the gaseous exchange surface. thickness of alveolar wall and capilla
  3. June 2024, Paper 1, Q32 (1 mark): Which tissues are present in a bronchus? ciliated smooth cartilage epithelium muscle A    key B     = present C     = not present D   
  4. June 2024, Paper 1, Q33 (1 mark): Steep concentration gradients must be maintained for efficient gaseous exchange to occur in the human lungs. Which row correctly describes how steep concentrati
  5. June 2024, Paper 2, Q4(a)(i) (2 marks): Name the cells labelled A and B in Fig. 4.1. A B [2]
  6. June 2024, Paper 2, Q4(a)(ii) (3 marks): Describe how the tissue shown in Fig. 4.1 is adapted to its function in the gas exchange system. [3]
  7. Specimen, Paper 1, Q37 (1 mark): What maintains the necessary concentration gradients for carbon dioxide and oxygen in the lungs? A good ventilation of the lungs B large surface area of the alv
  8. Specimen, Paper 1, Q38 (1 mark): Which cells and tissues are present in the trachea? ciliated epithelium cartilage A B D C goblet cells
  9. Specimen, Paper 2, Q2(b) (3 marks): A healthy person has other defence mechanisms in the gas exchange system to prevent bacteria entering cells. Describe these defence mechanisms and explain how b

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