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Upper and lower bounds: AQA GCSE Maths questions

Every AQA GCSE Maths exam question on N16 Upper and lower bounds, 2017–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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1,304 questions

  1. Q14

    June 2025 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3H, question 14: (a) For a small plane, • the mass of the empty plane is 800 kg, to the nearest 100 kg • the mass of fuel is 190 kg, to the nearest 5 kg • the mass of the passen
  2. Q4

    November 2024 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2024 Paper 3H, question 4: To the nearest pound, Rosie has £12 She wants to buy 6 drinks. Each drink costs £1.89 Show that Rosie definitely has enough money to buy the 6 drinks.
  3. Q21

    November 2023 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2023 Paper 2H, question 21: Jack is loading a van. The van can safely carry 1375 kg of furniture. Jack has already loaded 1200 kg of furniture to the nearest 50 kg A table has mass 140 kg
  4. Q24

    June 2023 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2H, question 24: a = 65 to the nearest integer b = 30 to 1 significant figure Work out the upper bound for 2a2 – b2 You must show your working. Answer
  5. Q25

    November 2022 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2022 Paper 3H, question 25: Two sides of a triangle are measured to 1 decimal place. The angle between the sides is measured to the nearest degree. Not drawn accurately Work out the upper
  6. Q27

    June 2022 · Paper 2H

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    June 2022 Paper 2H, question 27: To be rented, a bedroom must have a floor area of at least 6.51 m2 A bedroom has a rectangular floor. The floor measures 2.4 m by 2.9 m, each correct to 2 signi
  7. Q28

    November 2021 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 3H, question 28: a = 4.72 to 3 significant figures. b = 158 to 3 significant figures. Work out the upper bound of b a You must show your working. Answer
  8. Q26

    November 2020 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 Paper 2H, question 26: Edith’s van can safely carry a maximum load of 920 kilograms. She wants to use her van to carry 30 sacks of potatoes, each of mass 25 kilograms to the nearest k
  9. Q17

    June 2019 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 Paper 2H, question 17: m = 2 2b p − p = 68.3 correct to 1 decimal place. b = 8.7 correct to 1 decimal place. Work out the lower bound for m. Answer
  10. Q6

    June 2019 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 Paper 3H, question 6: To the nearest pound, Jon has £9 To the nearest 50p, Ellie has £6.50 Work out the maximum possible total amount of money. Answer £
  11. Q19

    November 2018 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2018 Paper 3H, question 19: The length of a roll of ribbon is 30 metres, correct to the nearest half-metre. A piece of length 5.8 metres, correct to the nearest 10 centimetres, is cut from
  12. Q24

    June 2018 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2018 Paper 2H, question 24: A tank is a cuboid measuring 50 cm by 35 cm by 20 cm All lengths are to the nearest centimetre. A container has a capacity of exactly 34 litres. 1 litre = 1000
  13. Q8

    November 2017 · Paper 1H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2017 Paper 1H, question 8: Three whole numbers are each rounded to the nearest 10 The sum of the rounded numbers is 70 Work out the maximum possible sum for the original three numbers. An
  14. November 2017 Paper 2H, question 25: The dimensions of a rectangular floor are to the nearest 0.1 metres. A force of 345 Newtons is applied to the floor. The force is to the nearest 5 Newtons. Work
  15. Q20

    June 2017 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2017 Paper 3H, question 20: This sign shows when a lift is safe to use. Ben and some other people are in the lift. Their total mass is 525 kg to the nearest 5 kg Ben gets out. He has a mas
  16. Q21

    Specimen · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    Specimen Paper 3H, question 21: A box is a cuboid with dimensions 27 cm by 15 cm by 20 cm These dimensions are to the nearest centimetre. DVD cases are cuboids with dimensions 1.5 cm by 14.3 c
All 16 questions on Upper and lower bounds, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 3H, Q14 (7 marks): (a) For a small plane, • the mass of the empty plane is 800 kg, to the nearest 100 kg • the mass of fuel is 190 kg, to the nearest 5 kg • the mass of the passen
  2. November 2024, Paper 3H, Q4 (3 marks): To the nearest pound, Rosie has £12 She wants to buy 6 drinks. Each drink costs £1.89 Show that Rosie definitely has enough money to buy the 6 drinks.
  3. November 2023, Paper 2H, Q21 (3 marks): Jack is loading a van. The van can safely carry 1375 kg of furniture. Jack has already loaded 1200 kg of furniture to the nearest 50 kg A table has mass 140 kg
  4. June 2023, Paper 2H, Q24 (3 marks): a = 65 to the nearest integer b = 30 to 1 significant figure Work out the upper bound for 2a2 – b2 You must show your working. Answer
  5. November 2022, Paper 3H, Q25 (4 marks): Two sides of a triangle are measured to 1 decimal place. The angle between the sides is measured to the nearest degree. Not drawn accurately Work out the upper
  6. June 2022, Paper 2H, Q27 (3 marks): To be rented, a bedroom must have a floor area of at least 6.51 m2 A bedroom has a rectangular floor. The floor measures 2.4 m by 2.9 m, each correct to 2 signi
  7. November 2021, Paper 3H, Q28 (3 marks): a = 4.72 to 3 significant figures. b = 158 to 3 significant figures. Work out the upper bound of b a You must show your working. Answer
  8. November 2020, Paper 2H, Q26 (4 marks): Edith’s van can safely carry a maximum load of 920 kilograms. She wants to use her van to carry 30 sacks of potatoes, each of mass 25 kilograms to the nearest k
  9. June 2019, Paper 2H, Q17 (3 marks): m = 2 2b p − p = 68.3 correct to 1 decimal place. b = 8.7 correct to 1 decimal place. Work out the lower bound for m. Answer
  10. June 2019, Paper 3H, Q6 (3 marks): To the nearest pound, Jon has £9 To the nearest 50p, Ellie has £6.50 Work out the maximum possible total amount of money. Answer £
  11. November 2018, Paper 3H, Q19 (3 marks): The length of a roll of ribbon is 30 metres, correct to the nearest half-metre. A piece of length 5.8 metres, correct to the nearest 10 centimetres, is cut from
  12. June 2018, Paper 2H, Q24 (4 marks): A tank is a cuboid measuring 50 cm by 35 cm by 20 cm All lengths are to the nearest centimetre. A container has a capacity of exactly 34 litres. 1 litre = 1000
  13. November 2017, Paper 1H, Q8 (2 marks): Three whole numbers are each rounded to the nearest 10 The sum of the rounded numbers is 70 Work out the maximum possible sum for the original three numbers. An
  14. November 2017, Paper 2H, Q25 (5 marks): The dimensions of a rectangular floor are to the nearest 0.1 metres. A force of 345 Newtons is applied to the floor. The force is to the nearest 5 Newtons. Work
  15. June 2017, Paper 3H, Q20 (4 marks): This sign shows when a lift is safe to use. Ben and some other people are in the lift. Their total mass is 525 kg to the nearest 5 kg Ben gets out. He has a mas
  16. Specimen, Paper 3H, Q21 (4 marks): A box is a cuboid with dimensions 27 cm by 15 cm by 20 cm These dimensions are to the nearest centimetre. DVD cases are cuboids with dimensions 1.5 cm by 14.3 c

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