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Primes, factors and multiples: AQA GCSE Maths questions

Every AQA GCSE Maths exam question on N4 Primes, factors and multiples, 2017–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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1,304 questions

  1. Q1

    June 2025 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2H, question 1: (a) Work out the highest common factor (HCF) of 16 and 24 Answer 1 (b) Work out the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 10 and 15 Answer 1 (c) Write 42 as a product
  2. June 2025 Paper 3H, question 20: (a) Factorise fully 3n2 + 5n + 2 Answer 20 (b) A sequence has nth term 3n2 + 5n + 2 Are any of the terms in the sequence a prime number? Tick a box. Yes No Give
  3. Q9

    November 2024 · Paper 3H

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    November 2024 Paper 3H, question 9: When x is divided by 2 the remainder is 1 When x is divided by 3 the remainder is 1 When x is divided by 4 the remainder is 1 Work out two possible values of x.
  4. Q17

    June 2024 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 3H, question 17: (a) a and b are different prime numbers. a3 × b2 = 200 Work out the value of a4 × b Answer 17 (b) c and d are different prime numbers. Circle the equation for w
  5. Q1

    November 2023 · Paper 1H

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    November 2023 Paper 1H, question 1: Work out the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 20 and 25 Answer
  6. Q7

    November 2023 · Paper 3H

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    November 2023 Paper 3H, question 7: The first two cube numbers are 1 and 8 Show that the 3rd cube number can be written as the sum of three different prime numbers. = + +
  7. Q5

    June 2023 · Paper 1H

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    June 2023 Paper 1H, question 5: Two prime numbers are multiplied together. The answer is an even number between 50 and 60 Complete the calculation. × =
  8. Q7

    June 2023 · Paper 1H

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    June 2023 Paper 1H, question 7: 2a × 3 × 52 = 600 Work out the value of a. You must show your working. a =
  9. Q5

    November 2022 · Paper 2H

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    November 2022 Paper 2H, question 5: Written as the product of prime factors, 12 600 = 23 × 32 × 52 × 7 and 14 112 = 25 × 32 × 72 Work out the highest common factor (HCF) of 12 600 and 14 112 Give
  10. Q6

    June 2022 · Paper 2H

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    June 2022 Paper 2H, question 6: Show that 2125 can be written as a cube number multiplied by a prime number between 10 and 20
  11. Q26

    June 2022 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 3H, question 26: Q and R are two numbers. As a product of prime factors, Q = 23 × 3 × a3 R = 24 × 32 × a2 26 (a) The highest common factor (HCF) of Q and R is 4056 Work out the
  12. Q5

    November 2021 · Paper 1H

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    November 2021 Paper 1H, question 5: Write 200 as a product of prime factors. Give your answer in index form. Answer
  13. Q22

    November 2021 · Paper 2H

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    November 2021 Paper 2H, question 22: Liam is trying to remember a 3-digit code. He knows the rule that the first digit is a cube number the second digit is a factor of 16 the third digit is an odd
  14. Q11

    November 2021 · Paper 3H

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    November 2021 Paper 3H, question 11: Erik thinks of a prime number between 20 and 30 His number is x% of 125 Work out one possible value of x. Answer
  15. Q14

    November 2020 · Paper 1H

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    November 2020 Paper 1H, question 14: (a) c = 210 × 3 × 56 Work out 18c. Give your answer as a product of prime factors in index form. Answer 14 (b) Work out 7 3 3 2 11 2 × Give your answer as an in
  16. Q6

    November 2020 · Paper 2H

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    November 2020 Paper 2H, question 6: Work out the highest common factor (HCF) of 75 and 105 Answer
  17. Q5

    November 2019 · Paper 2H

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    November 2019 Paper 2H, question 5: Work out the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 120 and 144 Answer
  18. Q3

    June 2019 · Paper 3H

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    June 2019 Paper 3H, question 3: Circle the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 5, 15 and 25 5 45 75 150
  19. Q17

    November 2018 · Paper 2H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2018 Paper 2H, question 17: a is a prime number. b is an even number. N = a2 + ab Circle the correct statement about N. could be even or odd always even always prime always odd
  20. Q4

    November 2018 · Paper 3H

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2018 Paper 3H, question 4: Work out the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 20, 30 and 40 Circle your answer. 10 120 240 24 000
All 28 questions on Primes, factors and multiples, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 2H, Q1 (3 marks): (a) Work out the highest common factor (HCF) of 16 and 24 Answer 1 (b) Work out the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 10 and 15 Answer 1 (c) Write 42 as a product
  2. June 2025, Paper 3H, Q20 (3 marks): (a) Factorise fully 3n2 + 5n + 2 Answer 20 (b) A sequence has nth term 3n2 + 5n + 2 Are any of the terms in the sequence a prime number? Tick a box. Yes No Give
  3. November 2024, Paper 3H, Q9 (2 marks): When x is divided by 2 the remainder is 1 When x is divided by 3 the remainder is 1 When x is divided by 4 the remainder is 1 Work out two possible values of x.
  4. June 2024, Paper 3H, Q17 (4 marks): (a) a and b are different prime numbers. a3 × b2 = 200 Work out the value of a4 × b Answer 17 (b) c and d are different prime numbers. Circle the equation for w
  5. November 2023, Paper 1H, Q1 (1 mark): Work out the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 20 and 25 Answer
  6. November 2023, Paper 3H, Q7 (3 marks): The first two cube numbers are 1 and 8 Show that the 3rd cube number can be written as the sum of three different prime numbers. = + +
  7. June 2023, Paper 1H, Q5 (3 marks): Two prime numbers are multiplied together. The answer is an even number between 50 and 60 Complete the calculation. × =
  8. June 2023, Paper 1H, Q7 (3 marks): 2a × 3 × 52 = 600 Work out the value of a. You must show your working. a =
  9. November 2022, Paper 2H, Q5 (2 marks): Written as the product of prime factors, 12 600 = 23 × 32 × 52 × 7 and 14 112 = 25 × 32 × 72 Work out the highest common factor (HCF) of 12 600 and 14 112 Give
  10. June 2022, Paper 2H, Q6 (2 marks): Show that 2125 can be written as a cube number multiplied by a prime number between 10 and 20
  11. June 2022, Paper 3H, Q26 (4 marks): Q and R are two numbers. As a product of prime factors, Q = 23 × 3 × a3 R = 24 × 32 × a2 26 (a) The highest common factor (HCF) of Q and R is 4056 Work out the
  12. November 2021, Paper 1H, Q5 (3 marks): Write 200 as a product of prime factors. Give your answer in index form. Answer
  13. November 2021, Paper 2H, Q22 (4 marks): Liam is trying to remember a 3-digit code. He knows the rule that the first digit is a cube number the second digit is a factor of 16 the third digit is an odd
  14. November 2021, Paper 3H, Q11 (3 marks): Erik thinks of a prime number between 20 and 30 His number is x% of 125 Work out one possible value of x. Answer
  15. November 2020, Paper 1H, Q14 (4 marks): (a) c = 210 × 3 × 56 Work out 18c. Give your answer as a product of prime factors in index form. Answer 14 (b) Work out 7 3 3 2 11 2 × Give your answer as an in
  16. November 2020, Paper 2H, Q6 (2 marks): Work out the highest common factor (HCF) of 75 and 105 Answer
  17. November 2019, Paper 2H, Q5 (2 marks): Work out the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 120 and 144 Answer
  18. June 2019, Paper 3H, Q3 (1 mark): Circle the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 5, 15 and 25 5 45 75 150
  19. November 2018, Paper 2H, Q17 (1 mark): a is a prime number. b is an even number. N = a2 + ab Circle the correct statement about N. could be even or odd always even always prime always odd
  20. November 2018, Paper 3H, Q4 (1 mark): Work out the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 20, 30 and 40 Circle your answer. 10 120 240 24 000
  21. November 2018, Paper 3H, Q7 (3 marks): k = n2 + 9n + 1 Mo says, “k will be a prime number for all integer values of n from 1 to 9” Show that Mo is wrong. You must show that your value of k is not pri
  22. June 2018, Paper 3H, Q5 (4 marks): a is a common factor of 72 and 120 b is a common multiple of 6 and 9 Work out the highest possible value of a b Answer
  23. June 2018, Paper 3H, Q10 (3 marks): The nth term of a sequence is 12n – 5 Work out the numbers in the sequence that have two digits and are not prime. Answer
  24. November 2017, Paper 3H, Q15 (1 mark): Circle the highest common factor (HCF) of 6xy2 and 4x3y 2xy2 2xy 12x3y2 24x4y3
  25. November 2017, Paper 3H, Q21 (3 marks): N is a number. As a product of prime factors in index form N = 2 × 34 × y3 Work out 3N 2 as a product of prime factors in index form. Give your answer in terms
  26. June 2017, Paper 1H, Q5 (3 marks): Write 36 as a product of prime factors. Give your answer in index form. Answer
  27. June 2017, Paper 2H, Q13 (4 marks): To make one cheese sandwich, Gina uses one bread roll and two cheese slices. She is going to buy enough packs to have exactly twice as many cheese slices as bre
  28. Specimen, Paper 2H, Q9 (3 marks): Written as the product of its prime factors 672 = 25  3  7 9 (a) Write 252 as the product of its prime factors. Answer 9 (b) Work out the value of the highest

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