Carbon dioxide and methane as greenhouse gases: AQA GCSE Combined Science questions
Every AQA GCSE Combined Science exam question on 5.9.2 Carbon dioxide and methane as greenhouse gases, 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.
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Q02.3
The whole paper ↗![June 2025 Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, question 02.3: Methane is a greenhouse gas. Give two ways to reduce methane emissions into the atmosphere. [2 marks] 1 2](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c2h-jun25-02-3-qp.webp)
Q04.8
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Q03.6
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Q06.3
The whole paper ↗![June 2025 Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, question 06.3: Methane is a greenhouse gas. Give two ways to reduce methane emissions into the atmosphere. [2 marks] 1 2](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c2f-jun25-06-3-qp.webp)
Q01.3
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Q01.4
The whole paper ↗![June 2024 Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, question 01.4: Which of the following is also a greenhouse gas? [1 mark] Tick () one box. Argon Methane Nitrogen Oxygen](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c2f-jun24-01-4-qp.webp)
Q01.5
The whole paper ↗![June 2024 Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, question 01.5: Which of the following is an environmental problem caused by greenhouse gases? [1 mark] Tick () one box. Acid rain Climate change Global dimming](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c2f-jun24-01-5-qp.webp)
Q01.6
The whole paper ↗![June 2024 Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, question 01.6: Calculate the relative formula mass (Mr) of carbon dioxide (CO2). Relative atomic masses (Ar): C = 12 O = 16 [2 marks] Relative formula mass of carbon dioxide =](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c2f-jun24-01-6-qp.webp)
Q04.3
The whole paper ↗![June 2023 Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, question 04.3: The student concludes that distilled water is pure. Describe a test to confirm that distilled water is pure. [2 marks] Test Result Tap water is potable.](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c2h-jun23-04-3-qp.webp)
Q05.1
The whole paper ↗![June 2023 Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, question 05.1: Give one effect of global climate change. [1 mark]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c2h-jun23-05-1-qp.webp)
Q05.2
The whole paper ↗![June 2023 Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, question 05.2: Explain how greenhouse gases cause global warming. [4 marks]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c2h-jun23-05-2-qp.webp)
Q02.4
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Q02.5
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Q02.7
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Q02.8
The whole paper ↗![June 2023 Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, question 02.8: Methane is a greenhouse gas. Figure 3 shows sources of methane emissions. Figure 3 Determine the percentage (%) of methane emissions from landfill. [1 mark] Per](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c2f-jun23-02-8-qp.webp)
Q04.5
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Q05.6
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Q03.1
The whole paper ↗![November 2021 Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, question 03.1: An increase in global temperature is a major cause of climate change. Give two effects of global climate change. [2 marks] 1 2](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c2f-nov21-03-1-qp.webp)
Q03.2
The whole paper ↗![November 2021 Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, question 03.2: Describe the trend in the percentage of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere from 1750 to 2000. Use Figure 3. [2 marks]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c2f-nov21-03-2-qp.webp)
Q03.3
The whole paper ↗![November 2021 Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, question 03.3: Determine the change in the percentage of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere from 1950 to 2000. Use Figure 3. [2 marks] Percentage of carbon dioxide in 19](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/8464c2f-nov21-03-3-qp.webp)
All 36 questions on Carbon dioxide and methane as greenhouse gases, as a list
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, Q02.3 (2 marks): Methane is a greenhouse gas. Give two ways to reduce methane emissions into the atmosphere. [2 marks] 1 2
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, Q04.8 (2 marks): The catalyst allows the reaction to take place at a lower temperature. Explain one advantage of using a lower temperature in the production of methanol. Do not
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q03.6 (2 marks): Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. An increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has led to an increase in average global temperature. The increase in aver
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q06.3 (2 marks): Methane is a greenhouse gas. Give two ways to reduce methane emissions into the atmosphere. [2 marks] 1 2
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q01.3 (3 marks): Figure 1 shows the change in the percentage of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere from 1800 to 2020. Figure 1 Describe the trend in the percentage of carb
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q01.4 (1 mark): Which of the following is also a greenhouse gas? [1 mark] Tick () one box. Argon Methane Nitrogen Oxygen
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q01.5 (1 mark): Which of the following is an environmental problem caused by greenhouse gases? [1 mark] Tick () one box. Acid rain Climate change Global dimming
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q01.6 (2 marks): Calculate the relative formula mass (Mr) of carbon dioxide (CO2). Relative atomic masses (Ar): C = 12 O = 16 [2 marks] Relative formula mass of carbon dioxide =
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, Q04.3 (2 marks): The student concludes that distilled water is pure. Describe a test to confirm that distilled water is pure. [2 marks] Test Result Tap water is potable.
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, Q05.1 (1 mark): Give one effect of global climate change. [1 mark]
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, Q05.2 (4 marks): Explain how greenhouse gases cause global warming. [4 marks]
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q02.4 (1 mark): Figure 1 shows the concentration of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere from 1960 to 2020. Figure 1 How has the concentration of carbon dioxide in the Eart
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q02.5 (2 marks): Cars emit carbon dioxide. A car emits 17.2 kg of carbon dioxide on a journey. There are four people in the car. Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide emitted per
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q02.7 (2 marks): Figure 2 shows the annual change in forest area in four different parts of the world. Figure 2 Give two conclusions about the annual change in forest area. [2 m
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q02.8 (1 mark): Methane is a greenhouse gas. Figure 3 shows sources of methane emissions. Figure 3 Determine the percentage (%) of methane emissions from landfill. [1 mark] Per
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, Q04.5 (6 marks): Window frames can be manufactured from wood or from plastic. Table 2 shows data from a life cycle assessment (LCA) for a wooden window frame and a plastic windo
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, Q05.6 (3 marks): Emissions from cars contain carbon dioxide. Explain why carbon dioxide emissions during use and operation are not the total carbon footprint for a car. Refer to
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q03.1 (2 marks): An increase in global temperature is a major cause of climate change. Give two effects of global climate change. [2 marks] 1 2
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q03.2 (2 marks): Describe the trend in the percentage of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere from 1750 to 2000. Use Figure 3. [2 marks]
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q03.3 (2 marks): Determine the change in the percentage of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere from 1950 to 2000. Use Figure 3. [2 marks] Percentage of carbon dioxide in 19
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q03.4 (1 mark): Give one reason why the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is changing. [1 mark]
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q03.5 (2 marks): Predict the percentage of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere in 2050. You should extend the graph line on Figure 3. [2 marks] Percentage of carbon dioxide
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, Q06.1 (1 mark): Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. The greenhouse effect happens in four stages. The four stages are: Stage A Carbon dioxide stops longer wavelength radiation
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, Q06.2 (3 marks): The mass of gas in Earth’s atmosphere remains constant at 5.15 × 1018 kg Determine the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that was in the Earth’s atmosphere. Use Fi
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, Q06.3 (6 marks): Describe the processes that have caused the main changes in the percentage of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere over the last 4.6 billion years. Use Figu
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q02.2 (2 marks): The percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has decreased since Earth’s early atmosphere. Which two processes have decreased the percentage of carbon dio
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q02.3 (1 mark): The total amount of carbon dioxide emitted over the life cycle of a product can be measured. What name is given to the total amount of carbon dioxide emitted du
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q02.6 (1 mark): Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. The greenhouse effect happens in four stages. The four stages are: Stage A Carbon dioxide stops longer wavelength radiation
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 2 Foundation, Q02.7 (2 marks): Changes in the percentage of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere cause climate change. Give two effects of climate change. [2 marks] 1 2
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, Q02.2 (6 marks): Table 1 shows the carbon footprint during the manufacture and use of three cars. Table 1 Car Mass of CO2 produced during manufacture in kg Mass of CO2 produced
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, Q04.4 (2 marks): Copper is a catalyst in a reaction to produce ethanol from carbon dioxide. Ethanol (C2H5OH) is used as a fuel. Suggest why producing ethanol from carbon dioxide
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, Q07.4 (4 marks): Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. Describe the greenhouse effect in terms of the interaction of short and long wavelength radiation with matter. [4 marks]
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, Q02.1 (1 mark): Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. What is another greenhouse gas? [1 mark] Tick one box. Argon Methane Nitrogen Oxygen
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, Q02.2 (2 marks): Greenhouse gases cause global climate change. Give two effects of global climate change. [2 marks] 1 2
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, Q02.3 (2 marks): 4.1 kg of a plastic, used to make plastic bottles, has a carbon footprint of 6.0 kg of carbon dioxide. Calculate the carbon footprint of one plastic bottle of m
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 2 Higher, Q02.4 (1 mark): Give one way that carbon dioxide emissions can be reduced when a plastic bottle is manufactured. [1 mark]
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