Energy stored by a capacitor: AQA A‑Level Physics questions
AQA A-Level Physics past-paper questions on 3.7.4.3 Energy stored by a capacitor, 2008–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.
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Q03.4
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Q01.3
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Q02.3
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Q1(a)(ii)
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Q3(b)(i)
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Q3(b)(ii)
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Q2(b)(ii)
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All 33 questions on Energy stored by a capacitor, as a list
- June 2022, Paper 2, Q03.4 (3 marks): Electrons leak away from the sphere with time and the amount of energy stored by the sphere decreases. At one instant, the magnitude of the electric potential o
- June 2022, Paper 2, Q20 (1 mark): A parallel plate capacitor is connected across a battery and the energy stored in the capacitor is E. Without disconnecting the battery, the separation of the p
- June 2022, Paper 2, Q21 (1 mark): A fully charged capacitor of capacitance 2.0 mF discharges through a 15 kΩ resistor. What fraction of the stored energy remains after 1.0 minute? [1 mark] A 1 4
- November 2021, Paper 2, Q01.3 (3 marks): Calculate the difference between the initial energy stored by the capacitor and the energy stored when the mica has been fully inserted. [3 marks] energy differ
- November 2020, Paper 2, Q20 (1 mark): When a parallel-plate capacitor is connected across a battery, the energy stored in the capacitor is W. The battery remains connected as the distance between th
- November 2020, Paper 2, Q22 (1 mark): A 10 μF capacitor stores 4.5 mJ of energy. It then discharges through a 25 Ω resistor. What is the maximum current during the discharge of the capacitor? [1 mar
- June 2019, Paper 2, Q20 (1 mark): A 1.0 µF capacitor is charged for 20 s using a constant current of 10 µA. What is the energy transferred to the capacitor? [1 mark] A 5.0 × 10–3 J B 1.0 × 10–2
- June 2017, Paper 2, Q19 (1 mark): A capacitor of capacitance C has a charge of Q stored on the plates. The potential difference between the plates is doubled. What is the change in the energy st
- Specimen, Paper 2, Q02.3 (2 marks): Figure 2 shows a capacitor of capacitance 370 pF. It consists of two parallel metal plates of area 250 cm2. A sheet of polythene that has a relative permittivit
- June 2016, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q1(a)(ii) (3 marks): Calculate the additional energy stored by the capacitor when V is increased from 9.0 V to 12.0 V. [3 marks] additional energy = ____________________________ J
- June 2015, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q19 (1 mark): A capacitor of capacitance 10 μF is charged through a resistor R to a potential difference (pd) of 20 V using the circuit shown. When the capacitor is fully cha
- June 2015, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q3(b)(i) (4 marks): The capacitance of the capacitor is 0.12 F and it is charged to a pd of 9.0 V. The weight of the mass raised is 3.5 N. Calculate the maximum height to which the
- June 2015, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q3(b)(ii) (2 marks): Give two reasons why the value you have calculated in part (b)(i) would not be achieved in practice. [2 marks] 1 2
- June 2014, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q19 (1 mark): Initially a charged capacitor stores 1600 μJ of energy. When the pd across it decreases by 2.0V, the energy stored by it becomes 400μJ. What is the capacitance
- June 2013, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q20 (1 mark): A nuclear fusion device is required to deliver at least 1MJ of energy using capacitors. If the largest workable potential difference is 10kV, what is the minimu
- June 2013, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q2(b)(ii) (2 marks): the brightness of each spark. (2 marks)
- January 2013, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q18 (1 mark): An initially uncharged capacitor of capacitance 20μF is charged by a constant current of 80μA. Which line, A to D, in the table gives the potential difference a
- June 2012, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q17 (1 mark): A 1000μF capacitor and a 10μF capacitor are charged so that they store the same energy. The pd across the 1000μF capacitor is V1 and the pd across the other cap
- January 2012, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q18 (1 mark): The graph shows the results of an experiment which was carried out to investigate the relationship between the charge Q stored by a capacitor and the pd V acros
- January 2012, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q19 (1 mark): A 10μF capacitor is fully charged to a pd of 3.0kV. The energy stored in the capacitor can be used to lift a load of 5.0kg through a vertical height h. What is
- June 2011, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q18 (1 mark): A capacitor of capacitance C stores an amount of energy E when the pd across it is V. Which line, A to D, in the table gives the correct stored energy and pd wh
- June 2011, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q3(a)(i) (3 marks): A capacitor of capacitance70F is used to provide the emergency back-up in a low voltage power supply. Calculate the energy stored by this capacitor when fully c
- June 2011, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q3(a)(ii) (2 marks): A rechargeable 1.2V cell used in a cordless telephone can supply a steady current of 55mA for 10 hours. Show that this cell, when fully charged, stores almost 5
- June 2011, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q3(b) (2 marks): Give two reasons why a capacitor is not a suitable source for powering a cordless telephone. Reason 1 Reason 2 (2 marks)
- January 2011, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q17 (1 mark): The graph shows how the charge stored by a capacitor varies with the pd applied across it. Which line, A to D, in the table gives the capacitance and the energy
- January 2011, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q18 (1 mark): A 10mF capacitor is charged to 10V and then discharged completely through a small motor. During the process, the motor lifts a weight of mass 0.10kg. If 10% of
- June 2010, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q15 (1 mark): A 1µF capacitor is charged using a constant current of 10µA for 20 s. What is the energy finally stored by the capacitor? A 2 × 10–3 J B 2 × 10–2 J C 4 × 10–2 J
- January 2010, PHYA4 Section A (old spec), Q20 (1 mark): A 1000µF capacitor, X, and a 100µF capacitor, Y, are charged to the same potential difference. Which row, A to D, in the table gives correct ratios of charge st
- January 2010, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q2(a)(iv) (3 marks): Show that the capacitor lost 90% of the energy it stored originally after about 25s. (3 marks)
- January 2010, PHYA4 Section B (old spec), Q2(b)(i) (2 marks): State and explain the effect of this higher initial pd on the energy stored by this capacitor initially. (2 marks)
- June 2008, PA04A (2008 spec), Q6 (2 marks): 6 An uncharged capacitor of Þ xed capacitance is connected in series with a switch and battery. The switch is closed at time t = 0. Which graph, A to D, shows h
- June 2008, PA10 (2008 spec), Q2(a) (3 marks): 2 (a) During the night, the capacitor pd falls from 12.0 V to 11.0 V. During the day, the solar cells charge the capacitor back to 12.0 V. 2 (a) (i) Show that t
- June 2008, PA10 (2008 spec), Q2(b) (6 marks): 2 (b) On a certain day, the output power of the solar cell panel varied as shown on the graph. output power /W time of day 2 (b) (i) Use the graph to show that
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