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Electric fields: AQA A‑Level Physics questions

Every AQA A-Level Physics exam question on 3.7.3 Electric fields, 2016–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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2,714 questions

  1. Q08.1

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 08.1: Calculate the maximum speed of an electron that is accelerated from rest by this potential difference. [2 marks] maximum speed = m s−1
  2. Q06.4

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 06.4: An electric field of strength 371 μV m−1 can also accelerate the ion. Calculate the acceleration of the ion due to this electric field. [3 marks] acceleration =
  3. Q06.5

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 06.5: The plasma torus contains two ions X and Y as shown in Figure 8. X has a charge of +2e. Y has a charge of +1e. Assume that each ion acts as a point charge. Figu
  4. Q11

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 11: Two charged metal spheres have charges +Q and −q. The magnitude of +Q is greater than the magnitude of −q. In which diagram are the electric field lines correct
  5. Q12

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 12: Two metal spheres each have radius r and charge Q. The force between them is F when the distance between their centres is x. Two other metal spheres each have r
  6. Q13

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 13: A particle has mass m and charge q. The particle is moved a distance d through a potential difference V. What is the change in electric potential energy? [1 mar
  7. Q14

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 14: The diagram shows an electron in an electric field represented by equipotentials. Which arrow shows the direction of the electric force on the electron? [1 mark
  8. Q15

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 15: The diagram shows point charges Q and q. Q and q have charges of opposite sign. The magnitude of the charge of Q is greater than the magnitude of the charge of
  9. Q16

    June 2025 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 2, question 16: The diagram shows two parallel conducting plates at potentials of −20 V and −10 V. The displacement x is measured from the bottom (−20 V) plate. Which graph sho
  10. Q06.1

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 06.1: The electric potential at a point in an electric field is −4.0 V. Explain what is meant by this statement. [3 marks]
  11. Q06.2

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 06.2: Determine, using the graph in Figure 9, the maximum magnitude of the electric field. State an appropriate unit for your answer. [4 marks] maximum magnitude = un
  12. Q06.3

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 06.3: An electron at rest at x = 300 nm gains kinetic energy and moves to x = 800 nm. Determine the minimum kinetic energy required by the electron. [2 marks] minimum
  13. Q06.4

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 06.4: One of the confined electrons is at x = 350 nm. Discuss the subsequent motion of this electron due to the variation in electric potential shown in Figure 9. Ass
  14. Q25

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 25: The force between two point charges is F. The magnitude of each charge is doubled and the distance between them is halved. What is the new force between the two
  15. Q26

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 26: Which diagram shows a distribution of charge where the electric potential at P and the electric field at P are both zero? [1 mark] A B C D A B C D
  16. Q27

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 27: An ion has a specific charge of −7.1 × 107 C kg−1. It is held stationary in a vertical electric field on the surface of the Earth. What are the magnitude and di
  17. Q04.1

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 04.1: Figure 5 shows a dashed line between the mesh and the wire. Sketch on Figure 6 a graph to show how the magnitude E of the electric field strength varies with th
  18. Q04.2

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 04.2: Calculate the ratio speed of electron when it reaches the wire speed of argon ion when it reaches the mesh . Assume that the air has no effect on the motion of
  19. Q04.3

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 04.3: In practice, the air does affect the motion of the electron and the motion of the argon ion. Suggest how the presence of air between the mesh and the wire chang
  20. Q14

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 14: Six metal spheres, each carrying a charge of magnitude Q, are equally spaced around a circle of diameter d. What is the magnitude of the field strength at the c
All 73 questions on Electric fields, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1, Q08.1 (2 marks): Calculate the maximum speed of an electron that is accelerated from rest by this potential difference. [2 marks] maximum speed = m s−1
  2. June 2025, Paper 2, Q06.4 (3 marks): An electric field of strength 371 μV m−1 can also accelerate the ion. Calculate the acceleration of the ion due to this electric field. [3 marks] acceleration =
  3. June 2025, Paper 2, Q06.5 (3 marks): The plasma torus contains two ions X and Y as shown in Figure 8. X has a charge of +2e. Y has a charge of +1e. Assume that each ion acts as a point charge. Figu
  4. June 2025, Paper 2, Q11 (1 mark): Two charged metal spheres have charges +Q and −q. The magnitude of +Q is greater than the magnitude of −q. In which diagram are the electric field lines correct
  5. June 2025, Paper 2, Q12 (1 mark): Two metal spheres each have radius r and charge Q. The force between them is F when the distance between their centres is x. Two other metal spheres each have r
  6. June 2025, Paper 2, Q13 (1 mark): A particle has mass m and charge q. The particle is moved a distance d through a potential difference V. What is the change in electric potential energy? [1 mar
  7. June 2025, Paper 2, Q14 (1 mark): The diagram shows an electron in an electric field represented by equipotentials. Which arrow shows the direction of the electric force on the electron? [1 mark
  8. June 2025, Paper 2, Q15 (1 mark): The diagram shows point charges Q and q. Q and q have charges of opposite sign. The magnitude of the charge of Q is greater than the magnitude of the charge of
  9. June 2025, Paper 2, Q16 (1 mark): The diagram shows two parallel conducting plates at potentials of −20 V and −10 V. The displacement x is measured from the bottom (−20 V) plate. Which graph sho
  10. June 2024, Paper 2, Q06.1 (3 marks): The electric potential at a point in an electric field is −4.0 V. Explain what is meant by this statement. [3 marks]
  11. June 2024, Paper 2, Q06.2 (4 marks): Determine, using the graph in Figure 9, the maximum magnitude of the electric field. State an appropriate unit for your answer. [4 marks] maximum magnitude = un
  12. June 2024, Paper 2, Q06.3 (2 marks): An electron at rest at x = 300 nm gains kinetic energy and moves to x = 800 nm. Determine the minimum kinetic energy required by the electron. [2 marks] minimum
  13. June 2024, Paper 2, Q06.4 (3 marks): One of the confined electrons is at x = 350 nm. Discuss the subsequent motion of this electron due to the variation in electric potential shown in Figure 9. Ass
  14. June 2024, Paper 2, Q25 (1 mark): The force between two point charges is F. The magnitude of each charge is doubled and the distance between them is halved. What is the new force between the two
  15. June 2024, Paper 2, Q26 (1 mark): Which diagram shows a distribution of charge where the electric potential at P and the electric field at P are both zero? [1 mark] A B C D A B C D
  16. June 2024, Paper 2, Q27 (1 mark): An ion has a specific charge of −7.1 × 107 C kg−1. It is held stationary in a vertical electric field on the surface of the Earth. What are the magnitude and di
  17. June 2023, Paper 2, Q04.1 (2 marks): Figure 5 shows a dashed line between the mesh and the wire. Sketch on Figure 6 a graph to show how the magnitude E of the electric field strength varies with th
  18. June 2023, Paper 2, Q04.2 (2 marks): Calculate the ratio speed of electron when it reaches the wire speed of argon ion when it reaches the mesh . Assume that the air has no effect on the motion of
  19. June 2023, Paper 2, Q04.3 (1 mark): In practice, the air does affect the motion of the electron and the motion of the argon ion. Suggest how the presence of air between the mesh and the wire chang
  20. June 2023, Paper 2, Q14 (1 mark): Six metal spheres, each carrying a charge of magnitude Q, are equally spaced around a circle of diameter d. What is the magnitude of the field strength at the c
  21. June 2023, Paper 2, Q15 (1 mark): Two point charges are separated by a distance of 200 mm. The force of attraction between them is 180 µN. The distance between the point charges is increased by
  22. June 2023, Paper 2, Q16 (1 mark): The diagram shows the path of an electron in a uniform electric field. The electron moves in a vertical plane. The direction of the electric field is [1 mark] A
  23. June 2023, Paper 2, Q17 (1 mark): The graph shows the variation of electric field strength E surrounding a charged sphere of radius R. The distance from the centre of the sphere is r. The total
  24. June 2023, Paper 2, Q19 (1 mark): An alpha particle is moving towards a stationary gold nucleus. The alpha particle has a kinetic energy of 9.0 × 10−13 J when it is a large distance from the gol
  25. June 2022, Paper 2, Q03.1 (2 marks): State and explain the location of the excess electrons. [2 marks]
  26. June 2022, Paper 2, Q03.2 (4 marks): The magnitude of the electric field strength E is related to V by E = V r ∆ ∆ . Determine, using this relationship, the magnitude of the electric field strength
  27. June 2022, Paper 2, Q15 (1 mark): A particle of mass m and charge Q is accelerated from rest through a potential difference V. The final velocity of the particle is u. A second particle of mass
  28. June 2022, Paper 2, Q16 (1 mark): The diagram shows a uniform electric field of strength 15 V m−1. The length RS is perpendicular to the field and the line ST is parallel to the field. What is t
  29. November 2021, Paper 2, Q06.3 (2 marks): One model of nuclear fusion suggests that fusion happens when nuclei touch. Initially the helium nucleus and oxygen nucleus are separated so that the force betw
  30. November 2021, Paper 2, Q14 (1 mark): The diagram shows a particle with charge +Q and a particle with charge −Q separated by a distance d. The particles exert a force F on each other. An additional
  31. November 2021, Paper 2, Q16 (1 mark): Two parallel metal plates separated by a distance d have a potential difference V across them. A particle with charge Q is placed midway between the plates. Wha
  32. November 2021, Paper 2, Q17 (1 mark): Two charged particles P and Q are separated by a distance of 120 mm. X is a point on the line between P and Q where the electric potential is zero. What is the
  33. November 2021, Paper 2, Q18 (1 mark): An isolated spherical conductor is charged. The conductor has a radius R and an electric potential V. The electric field strength at its surface is E. Point T i
  34. November 2021, Paper 2, Q19 (1 mark): O is the centre of a negatively charged sphere. K and L are two points at a distance r1 from O. M and N are two points at a distance r2 from O. Which statement
  35. November 2020, Paper 2, Q03.5 (3 marks): Figure 5 shows a different type of mass spectrometer working with lithium ions. Figure 5 A stationary Li+ 3 7 ion in the lithium sample is at the mid-point betw
  36. November 2020, Paper 2, Q03.6 (2 marks): Li 3 6 + and Li 3 7 + ions are produced in the sample simultaneously and travel a distance L from aperture P to the detector. For each type of ion, the time int
  37. November 2020, Paper 2, Q14 (1 mark): Two fixed charges of magnitude +Q and +3Q repel each other with a force F. An additional charge of −2Q is given to each charge. What are the magnitude and the d
  38. November 2020, Paper 2, Q15 (1 mark): At a distance L from a fixed point charge, the electric field strength is E and the electric potential is V. What are the electric field strength and the electr
  39. November 2020, Paper 2, Q16 (1 mark): Which diagram shows lines of equipotential in steps of equal potential difference near an isolated point charge? [1 mark] A B C D A B C D
  40. November 2020, Paper 2, Q17 (1 mark): A positive charge of 2.0 × 10−4 C is placed in an electric field at a point where the potential is +500 V. What is the potential energy of the system? [1 mark]
  41. November 2020, Paper 2, Q18 (1 mark): Two charges P and Q are 100 mm apart. X is a point on the line between P and Q where the electric potential is 0 V. What is the distance from P to X? [1 mark] A
  42. June 2019, Paper 1, Q22 (1 mark): Charged plates X and Y have a potential difference 1.5 V between them. Which particle gains 3.0 eV of kinetic energy when moving from Y to X? [1 mark] A proton
  43. June 2019, Paper 2, Q04.1 (3 marks): Calculate the potential of one of the spheres. [3 marks] potential = V
  44. June 2019, Paper 2, Q04.2 (2 marks): The charged spheres in Figure 3 are at equilibrium. Draw labelled arrows on Figure 3 to show the forces on sphere B. [2 marks]
  45. June 2019, Paper 2, Q04.3 (2 marks): Suggest a solution to one problem involved in the measurement of d in Figure 3. [2 marks]
  46. June 2019, Paper 2, Q04.4 (3 marks): Show that the magnitude of the electrostatic force on each sphere is about 4 × 10−3 N. [3 marks]
  47. June 2019, Paper 2, Q04.5 (2 marks): A student measures the angle θ when the apparatus in Figure 3 is at equilibrium. The student records θ as 7°. Discuss whether this measurement is consistent wit
  48. June 2019, Paper 2, Q14 (1 mark): A small object of mass m has a charge Q. The object remains stationary in an evacuated space between two horizontal plates. The plates are separated by a distan
  49. June 2019, Paper 2, Q15 (1 mark): 1.5 mJ of work is done when a charge of 30 µC is moved between two points, M and N, in an electric field. What is the potential difference between M and N? [1 m
  50. June 2019, Paper 2, Q16 (1 mark): An electric field acts into the plane of the paper. An electron enters the field at 90° to the field lines. The force on the electron is [1 mark] A zero. B alon
  51. June 2019, Paper 2, Q17 (1 mark): The ionisation potential for the atoms of a gas is V. Electrons of mass m and charge e travelling at a speed v can just cause ionisation of atoms in the gas. Wh
  52. June 2018, Paper 2, Q02.1 (2 marks): Define the electric field strength at a point in an electric field. [2 marks]
  53. June 2018, Paper 2, Q02.2 (3 marks): Figure 2 shows a point charge of +46 µC placed 120 mm from a point charge Q. Figure 2 Position P is on the line joining the charges at a distance 66 mm from cha
  54. June 2018, Paper 2, Q02.3 (2 marks): Explain, without calculation, whether net work must be done in moving a proton from infinity to position P in Figure 2. [2 marks]
  55. June 2018, Paper 2, Q02.4 (2 marks): A small rubber ball coated with a conducting paint carries a positive charge. The ball is suspended in equilibrium from a vertical wall by an uncharged non-cond
  56. June 2018, Paper 2, Q20 (1 mark): A conducting sphere holding a charge of +10 µC is placed centrally inside a second uncharged conducting sphere. Which diagram shows the electric field lines for
  57. June 2018, Paper 2, Q21 (1 mark): A charged spherical conductor has a radius r. An electric field of strength E exists at the surface due to the charge. What is the potential of the spherical co
  58. June 2018, Paper 2, Q22 (1 mark): Four positive charges are fixed at the corners of a square as shown. The total potential at the centre of the square, a distance d from each charge, is . Three
  59. June 2017, Paper 2, Q06.5 (1 mark): State which object L or M has a charge with the greater magnitude. object State which object L or M has a positive charge. object [1 mark]
  60. June 2017, Paper 2, Q06.6 (2 marks): Draw, on Figure 7, an equipotential line that passes through point N. Do not extend your line beyond the given field lines. [2 marks]
  61. June 2017, Paper 2, Q15 (1 mark): Two parallel metal plates of separation a carry equal and opposite charges. Which graph best represents how the electric field strength E varies with the distan
  62. June 2017, Paper 2, Q16 (1 mark): A particle of mass m and charge q is accelerated through a potential difference V over a distance d. What is the average acceleration of the particle? [1 mark]
  63. June 2017, Paper 2, Q17 (1 mark): An electron moves through a distance of 0.10 m parallel to the field lines of a uniform electric field of strength 2.0 kN C−1. What is the work done on the elec
  64. Specimen, Paper 2, Q01.1 (2 marks): Figure 1 shows a system that separates two minerals from the ore containing them using an electric field. Figure 1 The crushed particles of the two different mi
  65. Specimen, Paper 2, Q01.2 (3 marks): Figure 1 shows a system that separates two minerals from the ore containing them using an electric field. Figure 1 The crushed particles of the two different mi
  66. Specimen, Paper 2, Q01.3 (1 mark): Figure 1 shows a system that separates two minerals from the ore containing them using an electric field. Figure 1 The crushed particles of the two different mi
  67. Specimen, Paper 2, Q01.4 (2 marks): Figure 1 shows a system that separates two minerals from the ore containing them using an electric field. Figure 1 The crushed particles of the two different mi
  68. Specimen, Paper 2, Q01.5 (4 marks): Figure 1 shows a system that separates two minerals from the ore containing them using an electric field. Figure 1 The crushed particles of the two different mi
  69. Specimen, Paper 2, Q11 (1 mark): Q
  70. Specimen, Paper 2, Q12 (1 mark): Two parallel metal plates are separated by a distance d and have a potential difference V across them. Which expression gives the magnitude of the electrostatic
  71. Specimen, Paper 2, Q13 (1 mark): The diagram shows the path of an α particle deflected by the nucleus of an atom. Point P on the path is the point of closest approach of the α particle to the n
  72. Specimen, Paper 2, Q14 (1 mark): A 1.3 m B 1.5 m C 7.9 m D 15 m
  73. Specimen, Paper 2, Q15 (1 mark): The diagram shows two particles at distance d apart. One particle has charge +Q and the other –2Q. The two particles exert an electrostatic force of attraction,

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