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Einstein’s theory of special relativity: AQA A‑Level Physics questions

AQA A-Level Physics past-paper questions on 3.12.3.2 Einstein’s theory of special relativity, 2008–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q04.3

    June 2025 · Paper 3 Turning points

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  2. Q04.1

    June 2023 · Paper 3 Turning points

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  3. Q04.1

    November 2021 · Paper 3 Turning points

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  4. Q04.2

    June 2018 · Paper 3 Turning points

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  5. Q04.3

    June 2018 · Paper 3 Turning points

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  6. Q04.2

    June 2017 · Paper 3 Turning points

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  7. Q4(a)

    June 2016 · PHYA5 Turning points (old spec)

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  8. Q4(a)

    June 2014 · PHYA5 Turning points (old spec)

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  9. Q4(a)

    June 2010 · PHYA5 Turning points (old spec)

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All 9 questions on Einstein’s theory of special relativity, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 3 Turning points, Q04.3 (1 mark): Spaceships A and B are travelling towards each other along the same straight line. The speed of B is 0.30c with respect to P. Figure 5 shows the situation. Figu
  2. June 2023, Paper 3 Turning points, Q04.1 (2 marks): State the other postulate and explain how it is consistent with the equation: c = 0 0 1 [2 marks]
  3. November 2021, Paper 3 Turning points, Q04.1 (1 mark): State what is meant by an inertial frame of reference. [1 mark]
  4. June 2018, Paper 3 Turning points, Q04.2 (1 mark): The Michelson-Morley experiment provides evidence for one of the postulates of Einstein’s theory of special relativity. State this postulate. [1 mark]
  5. June 2018, Paper 3 Turning points, Q04.3 (1 mark): State the other postulate of Einstein’s theory of special relativity. [1 mark]
  6. June 2017, Paper 3 Turning points, Q04.2 (2 marks): In practice, the gravitational field of the Sun affects the motion of the spacecraft and it does not travel directly away from the Earth throughout the journey.
  7. June 2016, PHYA5 Turning points (old spec), Q4(a) (1 mark): The theory of special relativity is based on two postulates. One of these postulates is that the speed of light in free space is invariant. State the other post
  8. June 2014, PHYA5 Turning points (old spec), Q4(a) (1 mark): One of the two postulates of Einstein’s theory of special relativity is that physical laws have the same form in all inertial frames of reference. Explain in te
  9. June 2010, PHYA5 Turning points (old spec), Q4(a) (1 mark): One of the two postulates of Einstein’s theory of special relativity is that the speed of light in free space, c, is invariant. Explain what is meant by this st

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