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Statistical distributions: AQA A‑Level Maths questions

Every AQA A-Level Maths exam question on N Statistical distributions, 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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426 questions

  1. Q14

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 14: It is given that X ~ N(9, 1.52) and P(a ≤ X ≤ b) ≈ 95% Identify the correct pair of values of a and b. Tick (✓) one box. [1 mark] a = 4.5 and b = 13.5 a = 6 and
  2. Q15

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 15: The proportion of diners at a restaurant who are vegan is 20% The number of diners at the restaurant who are vegan can be modelled by a binomial distribution. 1
  3. June 2025 Paper 3, question 17: A maths teacher holds a revision session every Wednesday. In a random sample of eight Wednesdays, the number of students who attended is listed below. 2 4 3 1 4
  4. Q18

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 18: The cholesterol level, X, of an adult can be modelled by a normal distribution with mean 5.7 mmol/l and standard deviation 1.2 mmol/l. 18 (a) The lower quartile
  5. June 2025 Paper 3, question 20: The oxides of nitrogen emissions, F g/km, of a car registered in 2000 can be modelled by a normal distribution with mean 0.41 and standard deviation 0.07 20 (a)
  6. Q15

    June 2024 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 3, question 15: It is given that X ~ B(48, 0.175) 15 (a) Find the mean of X [1 mark] 15 (b) Show that the variance of X is 6.93 [1 mark] 15 (c) Find P (X < 10) [1 mark] 15 (d)
  7. Q17

    June 2024 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 3, question 17: In 2019, the lengths of new-born babies at a clinic can be modelled by a normal distribution with mean 50 cm and standard deviation 4 cm. 17 (a) This normal dis
  8. Q12

    June 2023 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 3, question 12: It is known that, on average, 40% of the drivers who take their driving test at a local test centre pass their driving test. Each day 32 drivers take their driv
  9. June 2023 Paper 3, question 15: (a) A random sample of eight cars was selected from the Large Data Set. The masses of these cars, in kilograms, were as follows. 950 989 1247 1415 1506 1680 183
  10. Q16

    June 2023 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 3, question 16: A farm supplies apples to a supermarket. The diameters of the apples, D centimetres, are normally distributed with mean 6.5 and standard deviation 0.73 16 (a) (
  11. Q11

    June 2022 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 3, question 11: X × N(14, 0.35) Find the standard deviation of X, correct to two decimal places. Circle your answer. [1 mark] 0.12 0.35 0.59 1.78
  12. Q14

    June 2022 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 3, question 14: A customer service centre records every call they receive. It is found that 30% of all calls made to this centre are complaints. A sample of 20 calls is selecte
  13. Q18

    June 2022 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 3, question 18: In a particular year, the height of a male athlete at the Summer Olympics has a mean 1.78 metres and standard deviation 0.23 metres. The heights of 95% of male
  14. Q11

    November 2021 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 3, question 11: The random variable X is such that X ≥ B(n, p) The mean value of X is 225 The variance of X is 144 Find p. Circle your answer. [1 mark] 0.36 0.6 0.64 0.8
  15. Q16

    November 2021 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 3, question 16: The discrete random variable X has the probability function P(X = x) = c(7 − 2x) x = 0, 1, 2, 3 k x = 4 0 otherwise 8 > > > > < > > > > : where c and k are cons
  16. Q17

    November 2021 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 3, question 17: James is playing a mathematical game on his computer. The probability that he wins is 0.6 As part of an online tournament, James plays the game 10 times. Let Y
  17. Q18

    November 2021 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 3, question 18: A factory produces jars of jam and jars of marmalade. 18 (a) The weight, X grams, of jam in a jar can be modelled as a normal variable with mean 372 and a stand
  18. Q17

    November 2020 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 Paper 3, question 17: The lifetime of Zaple smartphone batteries, X hours, is normally distributed with mean 8 hours and standard deviation 1.5 hours. 17 (a) (i) Find P(X 6= 8) [1 ma
  19. Q18

    November 2020 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 Paper 3, question 18: Tiana is a quality controller in a clothes factory. She checks for four possible types of defects in shirts. Of the shirts with defects, the proportion of each
  20. Q13

    June 2019 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 Paper 3, question 13: Patrick is practising his skateboarding skills. On each day, he has 30 attempts at performing a difficult trick. Every time he attempts the trick, there is a pr
All 24 questions on Statistical distributions, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 3, Q14 (1 mark): It is given that X ~ N(9, 1.52) and P(a ≤ X ≤ b) ≈ 95% Identify the correct pair of values of a and b. Tick (✓) one box. [1 mark] a = 4.5 and b = 13.5 a = 6 and
  2. June 2025, Paper 3, Q15 (5 marks): The proportion of diners at a restaurant who are vegan is 20% The number of diners at the restaurant who are vegan can be modelled by a binomial distribution. 1
  3. June 2025, Paper 3, Q17 (7 marks): A maths teacher holds a revision session every Wednesday. In a random sample of eight Wednesdays, the number of students who attended is listed below. 2 4 3 1 4
  4. June 2025, Paper 3, Q18 (10 marks): The cholesterol level, X, of an adult can be modelled by a normal distribution with mean 5.7 mmol/l and standard deviation 1.2 mmol/l. 18 (a) The lower quartile
  5. June 2025, Paper 3, Q20 (9 marks): The oxides of nitrogen emissions, F g/km, of a car registered in 2000 can be modelled by a normal distribution with mean 0.41 and standard deviation 0.07 20 (a)
  6. June 2024, Paper 3, Q15 (9 marks): It is given that X ~ B(48, 0.175) 15 (a) Find the mean of X [1 mark] 15 (b) Show that the variance of X is 6.93 [1 mark] 15 (c) Find P (X < 10) [1 mark] 15 (d)
  7. June 2024, Paper 3, Q17 (14 marks): In 2019, the lengths of new-born babies at a clinic can be modelled by a normal distribution with mean 50 cm and standard deviation 4 cm. 17 (a) This normal dis
  8. June 2023, Paper 3, Q12 (8 marks): It is known that, on average, 40% of the drivers who take their driving test at a local test centre pass their driving test. Each day 32 drivers take their driv
  9. June 2023, Paper 3, Q15 (11 marks): (a) A random sample of eight cars was selected from the Large Data Set. The masses of these cars, in kilograms, were as follows. 950 989 1247 1415 1506 1680 183
  10. June 2023, Paper 3, Q16 (9 marks): A farm supplies apples to a supermarket. The diameters of the apples, D centimetres, are normally distributed with mean 6.5 and standard deviation 0.73 16 (a) (
  11. June 2022, Paper 3, Q11 (1 mark): X × N(14, 0.35) Find the standard deviation of X, correct to two decimal places. Circle your answer. [1 mark] 0.12 0.35 0.59 1.78
  12. June 2022, Paper 3, Q14 (10 marks): A customer service centre records every call they receive. It is found that 30% of all calls made to this centre are complaints. A sample of 20 calls is selecte
  13. June 2022, Paper 3, Q18 (11 marks): In a particular year, the height of a male athlete at the Summer Olympics has a mean 1.78 metres and standard deviation 0.23 metres. The heights of 95% of male
  14. November 2021, Paper 3, Q11 (1 mark): The random variable X is such that X ≥ B(n, p) The mean value of X is 225 The variance of X is 144 Find p. Circle your answer. [1 mark] 0.36 0.6 0.64 0.8
  15. November 2021, Paper 3, Q16 (4 marks): The discrete random variable X has the probability function P(X = x) = c(7 − 2x) x = 0, 1, 2, 3 k x = 4 0 otherwise 8 > > > > < > > > > : where c and k are cons
  16. November 2021, Paper 3, Q17 (11 marks): James is playing a mathematical game on his computer. The probability that he wins is 0.6 As part of an online tournament, James plays the game 10 times. Let Y
  17. November 2021, Paper 3, Q18 (10 marks): A factory produces jars of jam and jars of marmalade. 18 (a) The weight, X grams, of jam in a jar can be modelled as a normal variable with mean 372 and a stand
  18. November 2020, Paper 3, Q17 (8 marks): The lifetime of Zaple smartphone batteries, X hours, is normally distributed with mean 8 hours and standard deviation 1.5 hours. 17 (a) (i) Find P(X 6= 8) [1 ma
  19. November 2020, Paper 3, Q18 (14 marks): Tiana is a quality controller in a clothes factory. She checks for four possible types of defects in shirts. Of the shirts with defects, the proportion of each
  20. June 2019, Paper 3, Q13 (10 marks): Patrick is practising his skateboarding skills. On each day, he has 30 attempts at performing a difficult trick. Every time he attempts the trick, there is a pr
  21. June 2019, Paper 3, Q17 (12 marks): Elizabeth’s Bakery makes brownies. It is known that the mass, X grams, of a brownie may be modelled by a normal distribution. 10% of the brownies have a mass le
  22. June 2018, Paper 3, Q11 (1 mark): The table below shows the probability distribution for a discrete random variable X. x 1 2 3 4 5 P(X =x) k 2k 4k 2k k Find the value of k. Circle your answer. [
  23. June 2018, Paper 3, Q15 (7 marks): Abu visits his local hardware store to buy six light bulbs. He knows that 15% of all bulbs at this store are faulty. 15 (a) State a distribution which can be us
  24. June 2018, Paper 3, Q16 (12 marks): A survey of 120 adults found that the volume, X litres per person, of carbonated drinks they consumed in a week had the following results: X x = 165:6 X x2 = 26

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