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Sequences and series: AQA A‑Level Maths questions

Every AQA A-Level Maths exam question on D Sequences and series, 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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426 questions

  1. Q2

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 2: A sequence is defined by xn+1 = – 1 4 xn with x1 = 32 The first four terms of the sequence are 32, –8, 2, –0.5 Which one of the following can be used to describ
  2. Q4

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 4: The first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of (1 – 8x) 1 2 are 1 + nx – 8x2 where n is a constant. 4 (a) State the range of valu
  3. Q6

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 6: An arithmetic series has first term 3 and common difference –0.5 Find the sum of the first 250 terms. [2 marks]
  4. Q9

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 9: (a) A geometric series, S, has second term 60 The common ratio of S is 0.2 Find the exact value of the sum of the first five terms of S [4 marks] 9 (b) A differ
  5. Q6

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 6: The first four terms in ascending powers of x of the binomial expansion of (2 – 3x)5 are given by 32 + px + qx2 – 1080x3 where p and q are constants. 6 (a) Find
  6. Q7

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 7: Solve the equation 3 ∑ r =1 (ar + 5) = 57 to find the value of a [3 marks]
  7. Q8

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 8: (a) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of x, in the expansion of (2 + kx)5 where k is a positive constant. [3 marks] 8 (b) Hence, given that the co
  8. Q10

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 10: (a) An arithmetic sequence has 300 terms. The first term of the sequence is –7 and the last term is 32 Find the sum of the 300 terms. [2 marks] 10 (b) A school
  9. Q12

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 12: The terms, un, of a periodic sequence are defined by u1 = 3 and un+1 = –6 un 12 (a) Find u2, u3 and u4 [2 marks] 12 (b) State the period of the sequence. [1 mar
  10. Q7

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 7: On the first day of each month, Kate pays £50 into a savings account. Interest is paid on the total amount in the account on the last day of each month. The int
  11. Q9

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 9: (a) (i) Find the binomial expansion of (1 + 3x)–1 up to and including the term in x2 [2 marks] 9 (a) (ii) Show that the first three terms in the binomial expans
  12. Q1

    June 2024 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 3, question 1: Each of the series below shows the first four terms of a geometric series. Identify the only one of these geometric series that is convergent. [1 mark] Tick (✓)
  13. Q1

    June 2023 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1, question 1: Find the coefficient of x7 in the expansion of (2x − 3)7 Circle your answer. [1 mark] −2187 −128 2 128 d
  14. Q11

    June 2023 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1, question 11: The nth term of a sequence is un The sequence is defined by un+1 = pun + 70 where u1 = 400 and p is a constant. 11 (a) Find an expression, in terms of p, for u2
  15. Q14

    June 2023 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1, question 14: (a) (i) Given that y = 2x write down dy dx [1 mark] 14 (a) (ii) Hence find ( 2x dx [2 marks] 14 (b) The area, A, bounded by the curve with equation y = 2x , the
  16. Q5

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 5: Ziad is training to become a long-distance swimmer. He trains every day by swimming lengths at his local pool. The length of the pool is 25 metres. Each day he
  17. Q9

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 9: (a) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of (1 + x) −1 2 [2 marks] 9 (b) A student substitutes x = 2 into the expansi
  18. Q2

    June 2022 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1, question 2: A periodic sequence is defined by Un = (×1)n State the period of the sequence. Circle your answer. [1 mark] ×1 0 1 2
  19. Q6

    June 2022 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1, question 6: (a) Find the first two terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of 1 × x 2 1 2 [2 marks] 6 (b) Hence, for small values of x, show that sin 4x
  20. Q9

    June 2022 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 1, question 9: The first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are given by 2x + 5 5x + 1 6x + 7 9 (a) Show that x = 5 is the only value which gives an arithmetic sequence. [3
All 45 questions on Sequences and series, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1, Q2 (1 mark): A sequence is defined by xn+1 = – 1 4 xn with x1 = 32 The first four terms of the sequence are 32, –8, 2, –0.5 Which one of the following can be used to describ
  2. June 2025, Paper 1, Q4 (2 marks): The first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of (1 – 8x) 1 2 are 1 + nx – 8x2 where n is a constant. 4 (a) State the range of valu
  3. June 2025, Paper 1, Q6 (2 marks): An arithmetic series has first term 3 and common difference –0.5 Find the sum of the first 250 terms. [2 marks]
  4. June 2025, Paper 1, Q9 (10 marks): (a) A geometric series, S, has second term 60 The common ratio of S is 0.2 Find the exact value of the sum of the first five terms of S [4 marks] 9 (b) A differ
  5. June 2025, Paper 3, Q6 (4 marks): The first four terms in ascending powers of x of the binomial expansion of (2 – 3x)5 are given by 32 + px + qx2 – 1080x3 where p and q are constants. 6 (a) Find
  6. June 2025, Paper 3, Q7 (3 marks): Solve the equation 3 ∑ r =1 (ar + 5) = 57 to find the value of a [3 marks]
  7. June 2024, Paper 1, Q8 (5 marks): (a) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of x, in the expansion of (2 + kx)5 where k is a positive constant. [3 marks] 8 (b) Hence, given that the co
  8. June 2024, Paper 1, Q10 (6 marks): (a) An arithmetic sequence has 300 terms. The first term of the sequence is –7 and the last term is 32 Find the sum of the 300 terms. [2 marks] 10 (b) A school
  9. June 2024, Paper 1, Q12 (5 marks): The terms, un, of a periodic sequence are defined by u1 = 3 and un+1 = –6 un 12 (a) Find u2, u3 and u4 [2 marks] 12 (b) State the period of the sequence. [1 mar
  10. June 2024, Paper 2, Q7 (5 marks): On the first day of each month, Kate pays £50 into a savings account. Interest is paid on the total amount in the account on the last day of each month. The int
  11. June 2024, Paper 2, Q9 (13 marks): (a) (i) Find the binomial expansion of (1 + 3x)–1 up to and including the term in x2 [2 marks] 9 (a) (ii) Show that the first three terms in the binomial expans
  12. June 2024, Paper 3, Q1 (1 mark): Each of the series below shows the first four terms of a geometric series. Identify the only one of these geometric series that is convergent. [1 mark] Tick (✓)
  13. June 2023, Paper 1, Q1 (1 mark): Find the coefficient of x7 in the expansion of (2x − 3)7 Circle your answer. [1 mark] −2187 −128 2 128 d
  14. June 2023, Paper 1, Q11 (9 marks): The nth term of a sequence is un The sequence is defined by un+1 = pun + 70 where u1 = 400 and p is a constant. 11 (a) Find an expression, in terms of p, for u2
  15. June 2023, Paper 1, Q14 (11 marks): (a) (i) Given that y = 2x write down dy dx [1 mark] 14 (a) (ii) Hence find ( 2x dx [2 marks] 14 (b) The area, A, bounded by the curve with equation y = 2x , the
  16. June 2023, Paper 2, Q5 (7 marks): Ziad is training to become a long-distance swimmer. He trains every day by swimming lengths at his local pool. The length of the pool is 25 metres. Each day he
  17. June 2023, Paper 2, Q9 (6 marks): (a) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of (1 + x) −1 2 [2 marks] 9 (b) A student substitutes x = 2 into the expansi
  18. June 2022, Paper 1, Q2 (1 mark): A periodic sequence is defined by Un = (×1)n State the period of the sequence. Circle your answer. [1 mark] ×1 0 1 2
  19. June 2022, Paper 1, Q6 (6 marks): (a) Find the first two terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of 1 × x 2 1 2 [2 marks] 6 (b) Hence, for small values of x, show that sin 4x
  20. June 2022, Paper 1, Q9 (9 marks): The first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are given by 2x + 5 5x + 1 6x + 7 9 (a) Show that x = 5 is the only value which gives an arithmetic sequence. [3
  21. June 2022, Paper 1, Q12 (8 marks): (a) A geometric sequence has first term 1 and common ratio 1 2 12 (a) (i) Find the sum to infinity of the sequence. [2 marks] 12 (a) (ii) Hence, or otherwise, e
  22. June 2022, Paper 2, Q5 (6 marks): The binomial expansion of (2 + 5x)4 is given by (2 + 5x)4 = A + 160x + Bx2 + 1000x3 + 625x4 5 (a) Find the value of A and the value of B. [2 marks] 5 (b) Show t
  23. June 2022, Paper 3, Q1 (1 mark): State the range of values of x for which the binomial expansion of 1 − x 4 r is valid. Circle your answer. [1 mark] jxj < 1 4 jxj < 1 jxj < 2 jxj < 4
  24. November 2021, Paper 1, Q3 (1 mark): A geometric sequence has a sum to infinity of −3 A second sequence is formed by multiplying each term of the original sequence by −2 What is the sum to infinity
  25. November 2021, Paper 1, Q6 (7 marks): (a) The ninth term of an arithmetic series is 3 The sum of the first n terms of the series is Sn and S21 = 42 Find the first term and common difference of the s
  26. November 2021, Paper 2, Q3 (1 mark): A sequence is defined by u1 = a and un+1 = −1 × un Find P 95 n=1 un Circle your answer. [1 mark] −a 0 a 95a for the next question
  27. November 2021, Paper 3, Q4 (5 marks): (a) Show that the first three terms, in descending powers of x, of the expansion of (2x − 3)10 are given by 1024x10 + px9 + qx8 where p and q are integers to be
  28. November 2021, Paper 3, Q7 (10 marks): A building has a leaking roof and, while it is raining, water drips into a 12 litre bucket. When the rain stops, the bucket is one third full. Water continues t
  29. November 2020, Paper 1, Q1 (2 marks): The first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of (9 + 2x) 1 2 are given by (9 + 2x) 1 2 − a + x 3 × x2 54 where a is a constant. 1
  30. November 2020, Paper 1, Q7 (4 marks): Consecutive terms of a sequence are related by un+1 = 3 × (un)2 7 (a) In the case that u1 = 2 7 (a) (i) Find u3 [2 marks] 7 (a) (ii) Find u50 [1 mark] 7 (b) Sta
  31. November 2020, Paper 1, Q10 (11 marks): (a) An arithmetic series is given by X 20 r=5 (4r + 1) 10 (a) (i) Write down the first term of the series. [1 mark] 10 (a) (ii) Write down the common difference
  32. November 2020, Paper 2, Q3 (3 marks): Find the coefficient of x2 in the binomial expansion of 2x − 3 x 8 [3 marks]
  33. November 2020, Paper 3, Q7 (7 marks): (a) Using nCr = n! r!(n − r)! show that nC2 = n(n − 1) 2 [2 marks] 7 (b) (i) Show that the equation 2 × nC4 = 51 × nC2 simplifies to n2 − 5n − 300 = 0 [3 marks]
  34. November 2020, Paper 3, Q8 (12 marks): The sum to infinity of a geometric series is 96 The first term of the series is less than 30 The second term of the series is 18 8 (a) Find the first term and c
  35. June 2019, Paper 1, Q5 (7 marks): An arithmetic sequence has first term a and common difference d. The sum of the first 16 terms of the sequence is 260 5 (a) Show that 4a + 30d = 65 [2 marks] 5
  36. June 2019, Paper 1, Q8 (4 marks): P(n) = X n k=0 k 3 − X n 1 k=0 k 3 where n is a positive integer. 8 (a) Find P(3) and P(10) [2 marks] 8 (b) Solve the equation P(n) = 1:25 × 108 [2 marks]
  37. June 2019, Paper 1, Q16 (16 marks): (a) y = e−x( sinx + cos x) Find dy dx Simplify your answer. [3 marks] 16 (b) Hence, show that ( e−x sinx dx = ae−x( sinx + cos x) + c where a is a rational numb
  38. June 2019, Paper 2, Q9 (9 marks): (a) Show that the first two terms of the binomial expansion of 4 − 2x2 p are 2 − x2 2 [2 marks] 9 (b) State the range of values of x for which the expansion fou
  39. June 2019, Paper 3, Q2 (1 mark): Find the value of 100! 98! × 3! Circle your answer. [1 mark] 50 147 1650 3300 161 700
  40. June 2019, Paper 3, Q3 (1 mark): Given u1 = 1 , determine which one of the formulae below defines an increasing sequence for n ≤ 1 Circle your answer. [1 mark] un+1 = 1 + 1 un un = 2 − 0:9n−1 u
  41. June 2018, Paper 1, Q3 (1 mark): A periodic sequence is defined by Un = sin np 2 State the period of this sequence. Circle your answer. [1 mark] 8 2p 4 p
  42. June 2018, Paper 1, Q6 (12 marks): (a) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of 1 4 + x p [3 marks] 6 (b) Hence, find the first three terms of the binomi
  43. June 2018, Paper 1, Q9 (9 marks): An arithmetic sequence has first term a and common difference d. The sum of the first 36 terms of the sequence is equal to the square of the sum of the first 6
  44. June 2018, Paper 2, Q2 (1 mark): Find the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of (1 + 2x)7 Circle your answer. [1 mark] 42 4 21 84
  45. June 2018, Paper 3, Q9 (7 marks): Helen is creating a mosaic pattern by placing square tiles next to each other along a straight line. w The area of each tile is half the area of the previous ti

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