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Proof: AQA A‑Level Maths questions

Every AQA A-Level Maths exam question on A Proof, 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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426 questions

  1. Q1

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    1 markA Proof
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 1: A student states that the product of two irrational numbers is always irrational. One of the options is a counter example that shows the student’s statement is
  2. Q12

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    3 marksA Proof
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 12: Given that the real numbers a, b, and c are such that a × b = c Use proof by contradiction to show that if c is irrational then at least one of a or b is irrati
  3. Q13

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 13: (a) It is given that P(x) = 4x3 + 8x2 + 11x + 4 Use the factor theorem to show that (2x + 1) is a factor of P(x) [2 marks] 13 (b) Express P(x) in the form P(x)
  4. Q11

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    6 marksA Proof
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 11: (a) A student states that 3 is the smallest value of k in the interval 3 < k < 4 Explain the error in the student’s statement. [1 mark] 11 (b) The student’s tea
  5. Q10

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    6 marksA Proof
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 10: (a) Expand and simplify (a − b)2 [1 mark] 10 (b) Peter thinks that the sum of any rational number and its reciprocal is always greater than 2 Peter checks two e
  6. Q6

    June 2022 · Paper 2

    5 marksA Proof
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 2, question 6: (a) Asif notices that 242 = 576 and 2 + 4 = 6 gives the last digit of 576 He checks two more examples: 272 = 729 292 = 841 2 + 7 = 9 2 + 9 = 11 Last digit 9 Las
  7. Q9

    June 2022 · Paper 3

    6 marksA Proof
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 3, question 9: Assume that a and b are integers such that a2 − 4b − 2 = 0 9 (a) Prove that a is even. [2 marks] 9 (b) Hence, prove that 2b + 1 is even and explain why this is
  8. Q4

    November 2021 · Paper 1

    1 markA Proof
    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 1, question 4: Millie is attempting to use proof by contradiction to show that the result of multiplying an irrational number by a non-zero rational number is always an irrati
  9. Q13

    November 2021 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 1, question 13: (a) Given that P(x) = 125x3 + 150x2 + 55x + 6 use the factor theorem to prove that (5x + 1) is a factor of P(x). [2 marks] 13 (b) Factorise P(x) completely. [3
  10. Q8

    November 2021 · Paper 2

    6 marksA Proof
    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 2, question 8: Kai is proving that n3 − n is a multiple of 3 for all positive integer values of n. Kai begins a proof by exhaustion. Step 1 n3 − n = n(n2 − 1) Step 2 When n =
  11. Q5

    November 2020 · Paper 1

    2 marksA Proof
    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 Paper 1, question 5: Prove that, for integer values of n such that 0 × n < 4 2n+2 > 3n [2 marks]
  12. Q7

    November 2020 · Paper 2

    7 marksA Proof
    The whole paper ↗
    November 2020 Paper 2, question 7: a and b are two positive irrational numbers. The sum of a and b is rational. The product of a and b is rational. Caroline is trying to prove 1 a + 1 b is ration
  13. Q9

    June 2019 · Paper 1

    5 marksA Proof
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 Paper 1, question 9: Prove that the sum of a rational number and an irrational number is always irrational. [5 marks]
  14. Q6

    June 2019 · Paper 3

    4 marksA Proof
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 Paper 3, question 6: The three sides of a right-angled triangle have lengths a, b and c, where a, b, c 2 Z b c a 6 (a) State an example where a, b and c are all even. [1 mark] 6 (b)
  15. Q9

    June 2019 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 Paper 3, question 9: A curve has equation x2y2 + xy4 = 12 9 (a) Prove that the curve does not intersect the coordinate axes. [2 marks] 9 (b) (i) Show that dy dx = − 2xy + y3 2x2 + 4
  16. Q12

    June 2018 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2018 Paper 1, question 12: p(x) = 30x3 − 7x2 − 7x + 2 12 (a) Prove that (2x + 1) is a factor of p(x) [2 marks] 12 (b) Factorise p(x) completely. [3 marks] 12 (c) Prove that there are no r
  17. Q1

    June 2018 · Paper 2

    1 markA Proof
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2018 Paper 2, question 1: Which of these statements is correct? Tick one box. [1 mark] x = 2 ) x2 = 4 x2 = 4 ) x = 2 x2 = 4 , x = 2 x2 = 4 ) x = −2
  18. Q5

    June 2018 · Paper 2

    2 marksA Proof
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2018 Paper 2, question 5: Prove that 23 is a prime number. [2 marks]
  19. Q10

    June 2018 · Paper 3

    7 marksA Proof
    The whole paper ↗
    June 2018 Paper 3, question 10: Prove by contradiction that 2 3p is an irrational number. [7 marks]
All 19 questions on Proof, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 3, Q1 (1 mark): A student states that the product of two irrational numbers is always irrational. One of the options is a counter example that shows the student’s statement is
  2. June 2025, Paper 3, Q12 (3 marks): Given that the real numbers a, b, and c are such that a × b = c Use proof by contradiction to show that if c is irrational then at least one of a or b is irrati
  3. June 2024, Paper 1, Q13 (6 marks): (a) It is given that P(x) = 4x3 + 8x2 + 11x + 4 Use the factor theorem to show that (2x + 1) is a factor of P(x) [2 marks] 13 (b) Express P(x) in the form P(x)
  4. June 2024, Paper 2, Q11 (6 marks): (a) A student states that 3 is the smallest value of k in the interval 3 < k < 4 Explain the error in the student’s statement. [1 mark] 11 (b) The student’s tea
  5. June 2023, Paper 2, Q10 (6 marks): (a) Expand and simplify (a − b)2 [1 mark] 10 (b) Peter thinks that the sum of any rational number and its reciprocal is always greater than 2 Peter checks two e
  6. June 2022, Paper 2, Q6 (5 marks): (a) Asif notices that 242 = 576 and 2 + 4 = 6 gives the last digit of 576 He checks two more examples: 272 = 729 292 = 841 2 + 7 = 9 2 + 9 = 11 Last digit 9 Las
  7. June 2022, Paper 3, Q9 (6 marks): Assume that a and b are integers such that a2 − 4b − 2 = 0 9 (a) Prove that a is even. [2 marks] 9 (b) Hence, prove that 2b + 1 is even and explain why this is
  8. November 2021, Paper 1, Q4 (1 mark): Millie is attempting to use proof by contradiction to show that the result of multiplying an irrational number by a non-zero rational number is always an irrati
  9. November 2021, Paper 1, Q13 (8 marks): (a) Given that P(x) = 125x3 + 150x2 + 55x + 6 use the factor theorem to prove that (5x + 1) is a factor of P(x). [2 marks] 13 (b) Factorise P(x) completely. [3
  10. November 2021, Paper 2, Q8 (6 marks): Kai is proving that n3 − n is a multiple of 3 for all positive integer values of n. Kai begins a proof by exhaustion. Step 1 n3 − n = n(n2 − 1) Step 2 When n =
  11. November 2020, Paper 1, Q5 (2 marks): Prove that, for integer values of n such that 0 × n < 4 2n+2 > 3n [2 marks]
  12. November 2020, Paper 2, Q7 (7 marks): a and b are two positive irrational numbers. The sum of a and b is rational. The product of a and b is rational. Caroline is trying to prove 1 a + 1 b is ration
  13. June 2019, Paper 1, Q9 (5 marks): Prove that the sum of a rational number and an irrational number is always irrational. [5 marks]
  14. June 2019, Paper 3, Q6 (4 marks): The three sides of a right-angled triangle have lengths a, b and c, where a, b, c 2 Z b c a 6 (a) State an example where a, b and c are all even. [1 mark] 6 (b)
  15. June 2019, Paper 3, Q9 (15 marks): A curve has equation x2y2 + xy4 = 12 9 (a) Prove that the curve does not intersect the coordinate axes. [2 marks] 9 (b) (i) Show that dy dx = − 2xy + y3 2x2 + 4
  16. June 2018, Paper 1, Q12 (10 marks): p(x) = 30x3 − 7x2 − 7x + 2 12 (a) Prove that (2x + 1) is a factor of p(x) [2 marks] 12 (b) Factorise p(x) completely. [3 marks] 12 (c) Prove that there are no r
  17. June 2018, Paper 2, Q1 (1 mark): Which of these statements is correct? Tick one box. [1 mark] x = 2 ) x2 = 4 x2 = 4 ) x = 2 x2 = 4 , x = 2 x2 = 4 ) x = −2
  18. June 2018, Paper 2, Q5 (2 marks): Prove that 23 is a prime number. [2 marks]
  19. June 2018, Paper 3, Q10 (7 marks): Prove by contradiction that 2 3p is an irrational number. [7 marks]

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