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Government intervention in markets: AQA A‑Level Economics questions

Every AQA A-Level Economics exam question on 4.1.8.9 Government intervention in markets, 2020–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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686 questions

  1. Q04

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 04: Extract C (lines 6–7) states: ‘An alternative would be to impose a maximum price for consumers, as both Sri Lanka and the Philippines have done’. Using the data
  2. Q28

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 28: A government announces that, over a 10 year period, it plans to reduce the number of tradable pollution permits it issues each year. Which one of the following
  3. June 2025 Paper 3, question 33: After considering Extract D, and the original evidence in Extracts A, B and C, would you recommend that the Government continue to subsidise firms to encourage
  4. June 2025 AS Paper 1, question 26: Extract B (lines 7–8) states: ‘Between 2010 and 2015, the UK government spent over £1.7bn to protect about 250 000 homes, 28 000 business properties and 800 000
  5. Q32

    June 2025 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Paper 1, question 32: Extract F (lines 1–2) states: ‘There are various markets for coffee at different stages of the production and consumption process, and at local and global level
  6. Q04

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 04: Extract C (lines 14–16) states that ‘A maximum rent can help keep the cost of student accommodation lower than it would otherwise be, but risks some landlords w
  7. Q10

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 1, question 10: Figure 2 shows the original demand (D) and supply (S) curves for pints of milk. To help farmers, the government introduces a minimum price of 80p for a pint of
  8. Q20

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 1, question 20: Technological change has made it easier to charge for road use, including charging road users different prices according to demand at different times of the day
  9. June 2024 AS Paper 1, question 26: Extract C (lines 13–14) states: ‘In recent years, with more people holidaying in the UK, some tourist sites have been overwhelmed by visitors.’ Use the extracts
  10. June 2024 AS Paper 1, question 32: Extract F (lines 18–19) states: ‘Should the government prioritise reducing the waiting list of people who need urgent eye treatment or are there more important
  11. Q04

    June 2023 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1, question 04: Extract B (lines 20–21) states that ‘all vehicle owners should be forced to pay the full costs of their driving. This would incentivise people to consider using
  12. June 2023 AS Paper 1, question 15: A government sets a maximum price for fruit below the market price to try to encourage healthier eating. All other things being equal, which one of the followin
  13. June 2023 AS Paper 1, question 17: Figure 4 shows the free market demand (D1) and supply (S) curves for a merit good. D2 is the demand curve if all the benefits from consuming the good are taken
  14. Q26

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Paper 1, question 26: Extract C (lines 20–21) states: ‘Unstable prices, monopoly power, environmental concerns and a vital resource – should governments intervene more in the oil ind
  15. June 2023 AS Paper 1, question 32: Extract F (lines 23–24) states: ‘if drones become more common, another review may be needed of what is best for all’. Use the extracts and your knowledge of eco
  16. June 2022 Paper 1, question 10: Assess the view that high-speed Internet connection is a necessity for modern life and should be provided by the government, free of charge, to all households.
  17. Q07

    June 2022 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 3, question 07: Which one of the following is a reason why the extension of property rights is likely to reduce market failure? [1 mark] A Merit goods will no longer be underco
  18. June 2022 Paper 3, question 33: After considering Extract D, and the original evidence in Extracts A, B and C, would you recommend that the UK government provides financial and other support t
  19. Q07

    June 2022 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 AS Paper 1, question 07: Weekly sales of doughnuts are 20 000 and the market price is £1.20 per doughnut. The government introduces a new indirect tax of 15p per doughnut. Sales fall to
  20. June 2022 AS Paper 1, question 20: Many goods are sold in plastic packaging that has harmful effects on the environment. In Figure 3, D1 and S1 are the free market demand for and supply of plasti
All 35 questions on Government intervention in markets, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1, Q04 (25 marks): Extract C (lines 6–7) states: ‘An alternative would be to impose a maximum price for consumers, as both Sri Lanka and the Philippines have done’. Using the data
  2. June 2025, Paper 3, Q28 (1 mark): A government announces that, over a 10 year period, it plans to reduce the number of tradable pollution permits it issues each year. Which one of the following
  3. June 2025, Paper 3, Q33 (25 marks): After considering Extract D, and the original evidence in Extracts A, B and C, would you recommend that the Government continue to subsidise firms to encourage
  4. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q26 (25 marks): Extract B (lines 7–8) states: ‘Between 2010 and 2015, the UK government spent over £1.7bn to protect about 250 000 homes, 28 000 business properties and 800 000
  5. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q32 (25 marks): Extract F (lines 1–2) states: ‘There are various markets for coffee at different stages of the production and consumption process, and at local and global level
  6. June 2024, Paper 1, Q04 (25 marks): Extract C (lines 14–16) states that ‘A maximum rent can help keep the cost of student accommodation lower than it would otherwise be, but risks some landlords w
  7. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q10 (1 mark): Figure 2 shows the original demand (D) and supply (S) curves for pints of milk. To help farmers, the government introduces a minimum price of 80p for a pint of
  8. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q20 (1 mark): Technological change has made it easier to charge for road use, including charging road users different prices according to demand at different times of the day
  9. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q26 (25 marks): Extract C (lines 13–14) states: ‘In recent years, with more people holidaying in the UK, some tourist sites have been overwhelmed by visitors.’ Use the extracts
  10. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q32 (25 marks): Extract F (lines 18–19) states: ‘Should the government prioritise reducing the waiting list of people who need urgent eye treatment or are there more important
  11. June 2023, Paper 1, Q04 (25 marks): Extract B (lines 20–21) states that ‘all vehicle owners should be forced to pay the full costs of their driving. This would incentivise people to consider using
  12. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q15 (1 mark): A government sets a maximum price for fruit below the market price to try to encourage healthier eating. All other things being equal, which one of the followin
  13. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q17 (1 mark): Figure 4 shows the free market demand (D1) and supply (S) curves for a merit good. D2 is the demand curve if all the benefits from consuming the good are taken
  14. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q26 (25 marks): Extract C (lines 20–21) states: ‘Unstable prices, monopoly power, environmental concerns and a vital resource – should governments intervene more in the oil ind
  15. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q32 (25 marks): Extract F (lines 23–24) states: ‘if drones become more common, another review may be needed of what is best for all’. Use the extracts and your knowledge of eco
  16. June 2022, Paper 1, Q10 (25 marks): Assess the view that high-speed Internet connection is a necessity for modern life and should be provided by the government, free of charge, to all households.
  17. June 2022, Paper 3, Q07 (1 mark): Which one of the following is a reason why the extension of property rights is likely to reduce market failure? [1 mark] A Merit goods will no longer be underco
  18. June 2022, Paper 3, Q33 (25 marks): After considering Extract D, and the original evidence in Extracts A, B and C, would you recommend that the UK government provides financial and other support t
  19. June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q07 (1 mark): Weekly sales of doughnuts are 20 000 and the market price is £1.20 per doughnut. The government introduces a new indirect tax of 15p per doughnut. Sales fall to
  20. June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q20 (1 mark): Many goods are sold in plastic packaging that has harmful effects on the environment. In Figure 3, D1 and S1 are the free market demand for and supply of plasti
  21. June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q24 (4 marks): Extract C (line 20) states: ‘Perhaps a maximum price should be set for water’. Draw a diagram to show the impact on the market for water of setting a maximum pr
  22. June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q31 (10 marks): Extract E (lines 1–2) states: ‘alcohol has traditionally been viewed as a demerit good, subject to high indirect taxes’. Explain the likely effects of imposing
  23. June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q32 (25 marks): Extract F (lines 20–21) states: ‘Cheap alcohol is wrecking lives and livelihoods in England as well as Scotland’. Use the extracts and your knowledge of economi
  24. November 2021, Paper 3, Q18 (1 mark): Figure 6 represents the market for sugar in a country. It shows the demand (D) curve and two supply (S1 and S2) curves in the market for sugar before and after
  25. November 2021, Paper 3, Q33 (25 marks): After considering Extract E, and the original evidence in Extracts A, B, C and D, which policies, if any, would you recommend that the UK government should intr
  26. November 2020, Paper 1, Q04 (25 marks): Extract C (lines 17–19) states: ‘Many environmental economists suggest that making firms pay for the costs of landfill associated with their products, or taxing
  27. November 2020, Paper 1, Q08 (25 marks): Extract F (lines 1–3) states: ‘There are aspects of market failure in the social care sector, though some argue that inappropriate government intervention and a
  28. November 2020, Paper 1, Q09 (15 marks): Explain how the imposition of a tax on a good or service affects both consumer surplus and producer surplus. [15 marks] Essay 1 Critics of the world’s five most
  29. November 2020, Paper 3, Q18 (1 mark): Which one of the following government policies is most likely to reduce market failure and to improve the allocation of resources? A A higher rate of tax on all
  30. November 2020, Paper 3, Q23 (1 mark): Figure 6 shows the marginal private and social benefit (MPB and MSB) curves and the marginal private and social cost (MPC and MSC) curves in the market for dome
  31. November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q16 (1 mark): A government decides to set a minimum price for plastic bottles of water above the current market price. The most likely impact of the scheme will be A a rise i
  32. November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q24 (4 marks): Extract C (line 7) states: ‘Bus companies also receive subsidies to operate routes in rural areas.’ Draw a supply and demand diagram to show the effects on the
  33. November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q26 (25 marks): Extract C (lines 16–17) states: ‘Perhaps the time has come to stop free bus travel for the elderly or to limit it to certain groups?’ Use the extracts and your
  34. November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q30 (4 marks): Extract E (lines 10–12) states: ‘between 2006 and 2016, the price of tobacco rose by 43% more than general retail prices with the tax now being about 80% of the
  35. November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q32 (25 marks): Extract F (lines 17–19) states: ‘Should the UK government promote a particular brand of e-cigarettes as a ‘healthy alternative’ to conventional cigarettes? Shou

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