Uses of chlorine and chlorate(I): AQA A‑Level Chemistry questions
AQA A-Level Chemistry past-paper questions on 3.2.3.2 Uses of chlorine and chlorate(I), 2008–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.
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Calculations
Q02.2
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Q02.3
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Q02.4
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Q05.1
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Q05.2
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Q06.1
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Q06.2
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Q05.2
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Q05.3
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Q07.1
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Q05.3
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Q05.4
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Q07.3
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Q6(d)(i)
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Q6(d)(ii)
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Q1(c)
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All 38 questions on Uses of chlorine and chlorate(I), as a list
- June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q02.2 (2 marks): Chlorine is toxic but is added to drinking water. State why chlorine is added to drinking water. Explain why this is safe to do even though chlorine is toxic. [
- June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q02.3 (1 mark): Give an equation for the reaction of chlorine with water in sunlight. [1 mark]
- June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q02.4 (1 mark): Give the equation for the reaction between NaOH and Cl2 to form NaClO [1 mark]
- June 2024, Paper 1, Q05.1 (1 mark): Give an equation to show how chlorine forms an acidic solution in water. [1 mark]
- June 2024, Paper 1, Q05.2 (1 mark): Give an equation for the reaction between chlorine and cold, dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide. [1 mark]
- June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q13 (1 mark): Which species is never formed during the reactions of chlorine with water? [1 mark] A Chloride ions B Chlorate(I) ions C Hydrogen D Oxygen
- June 2022, Paper 1, Q06.1 (1 mark): Chlorine is added to some drinking water supplies to decrease the risk of people suffering from diseases such as cholera. State why the amount of chlorine added
- June 2022, Paper 1, Q06.2 (2 marks): Give an equation for the reaction of chlorine with water to form a solution containing two acids. Explain, with reference to electrons, why this is a redox reac
- June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q21 (1 mark): Which species is not a possible product of the reactions between chlorine and water? [1 mark] A Cl– B ClO– C O2 D OH–
- November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q05.2 (2 marks): Give an equation for the reaction of chlorine with water. Give a reason why chlorine is added to drinking water. [2 marks] Equation Reason
- November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q05.3 (1 mark): Chlorine reacts with cold, aqueous sodium hydroxide in the manufacture of bleach. Give an equation for this reaction. [1 mark]
- November 2020, Paper 3, Q16 (1 mark): Which shows the major product(s) formed when chlorine reacts with cold, dilute, aqueous sodium hydroxide? [1 mark] A NaCl only B NaClO only C NaCl and NaClO D N
- November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q07.1 (3 marks): Chlorine is used to treat water even though it is toxic to humans. Give one reason why water is treated with chlorine. Explain why chlorine is added to water ev
- June 2019, Paper 1, Q05.3 (1 mark): Chlorine reacts with hot aqueous sodium hydroxide as shown in the equation. 3 Cl2 + 6 NaOH → NaClO3 + 5 NaCl + 3 H2O Give the oxidation state of chlorine in NaC
- June 2019, Paper 1, Q05.4 (1 mark): State, in terms of redox, what happens to chlorine in the reaction in Question 05.3. [1 mark]
- June 2018, Paper 3, Q18 (1 mark): Chlorine reacts with cold, dilute, aqueous sodium hydroxide. Which is a complete list of the products? [1 mark] A Sodium chloride, sodium chlorate(I) and water
- June 2018, AS Paper 1, Q07.3 (1 mark): Chlorine is reacted with cold, aqueous sodium hydroxide in the manufacture of bleach. Give an equation for this reaction between chlorine and sodium hydroxide.
- June 2016, CHEM2 (old spec), Q6(d)(i) (1 mark): Write an equation for the formation of this equilibrium mixture. [1 mark]
- June 2016, CHEM2 (old spec), Q6(d)(ii) (2 marks): Household bleach contains sodium chlorate(I) and sodium chloride. State and explain, with reference to your equation in part (d)(i), why it is dangerous to acid
- June 2015, CHEM2 (old spec), Q1(c) (2 marks): In sunlight, chlorine can also oxidise water slowly to form oxygen. Write an equation for this reaction. Give the oxidation state of chlorine in the chlorine-co
- June 2014, CHEM2 (old spec), Q6(d)(i) (1 mark): Give one reason why water is treated with chlorine. [1 mark]
- June 2014, CHEM2 (old spec), Q6(d)(ii) (1 mark): Explain why the toxicity of chlorine does not prevent this use. [1 mark]
- June 2014, CHEM2 (old spec), Q6(d)(iii) (1 mark): Write an equation for the reaction of chlorine with cold water. [1 mark]
- June 2014, CHEM2 (old spec), Q6(e) (1 mark): Give the formulas of the two different chlorine-containing compounds that are formed when chlorine reacts with cold, dilute, aqueous sodium hydroxide. [1 mark]
- June 2013, CHEM2 (old spec), Q6(b) (1 mark): In bright sunlight, chlorine reacts with water to form oxygen as one of the products. Write an equation for this reaction. (1 mark)
- January 2013, CHEM2 (old spec), Q10(b) (3 marks): Write an equation for the reaction between chlorine and cold, dilute, aqueous sodium hydroxide. Give a major use for the solution that is formed by this reactio
- January 2013, CHEM2 (old spec), Q10(c) (2 marks): Write an equation for the equilibrium reaction that occurs when chlorine gas reacts with cold water. Give one reason why chlorine is used for the treatment of d
- June 2012, CHEM2 (old spec), Q9(b)(iii) (3 marks): The student knew that bromine can be used for killing microorganisms in swimming pool water. The following equilibrium is established when bromine is added to c
- June 2011, CHEM2 (old spec), Q3(c) (1 mark): Chlorine gas reacts with cold dilute sodium hydroxide solution to form sodium chloride and another chlorine-containing compound, X. Give the formula of X. (1 ma
- January 2011, CHEM2 (old spec), Q10(b)(ii) (2 marks): Deduce what happens to this equilibrium as the HClO reacts with bacteria in the water supply. Explain your answer.
- June 2010, CHEM2 (old spec), Q7(b)(i) (1 mark): Write an equation for this reaction. (1 mark)
- June 2010, CHEM2 (old spec), Q7(b)(ii) (2 marks): Give one large-scale application of the use of chlorine in water. Explain why it is used in this application even though chlorine is very toxic. Do not include
- June 2010, CHEM2 (old spec), Q7(b)(iii) (1 mark): Two different chlorine-containing compounds are formed when chlorine reacts with cold, dilute sodium hydroxide solution. One of these compounds is sodium chlori
- January 2010, CHEM2 (old spec), Q10(a) (3 marks): When chlorine gas dissolves in cold water, a pale green solution is formed. In this solution, the following equilibrium is established. Cl2(g) + H2O(l) H+(aq) +
- January 2010, CHEM2 (old spec), Q10(c) (3 marks): When chlorine reacts with water in bright sunlight, only two products are formed. One of these products is a colourless, odourless gas and the other is an acidi
- June 2009, CHEM2 (old spec), Q10(c) (4 marks): 10 (c) Bromine has been used for more than 70 years to treat the water in swimming pools. The following equilibrium is established when bromine is added to wate
- June 2008, CHM6W (2008 spec), Q26 (1 mark): 26 Substances that form acidic solutions when added to water include 1 AlCl3 2 Cl2 3 CH3COCl 4 NaCl
- January 2008, CHM2 (2008 spec), Q1(c) (2 marks): (c) Bromine reacts with cold aqueous sodium hydroxide. The reaction is similar to the reaction of chlorine with cold aqueous sodium hydroxide. Write an equation
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