Making operational decisions to improve performance: managing inventory and supply chains: AQA A‑Level Business questions
Every AQA A-Level Business exam question on 3.4.5 Making operational decisions to improve performance: managing inventory and supply chains, 2020–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.
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Q02.2
The whole paper ↗![June 2025 Paper 2, question 02.2: Explain one reason why Seebus plc uses a ‘Just in Time’ system of inventory management. [6 marks] 0 2 Read the information below and then answer the questions t](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/71322-jun25-02-2-qp.webp)


![June 2024 AS Paper 2, question 05: Analyse the factors PE Ltd should consider when choosing a new supplier. [9 marks] Play Equipment Ltd Play Equipment Ltd (PE) is a UK-based manufacturer of play](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/71312-jun24-05-qp.webp)
![June 2023 Paper 1, question 14: Which of the following actions would improve the ability of a manufacturer to respond to changes in consumer demand? [1 mark] A Ensuring workers are highly trai](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/71321-jun23-14-qp.webp)

Q16.1
The whole paper ↗![June 2023 AS Paper 1, question 16.1: Analyse how increasing the level of inventory held could impact on BZT Ltd’s profitability. [9 marks] 1 6 BZT Ltd Dean Beacon runs a family electricals business](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/71311-jun23-16-1-qp.webp)
![June 2023 AS Paper 2, question 04: Analyse the impact on BB if it decides to outsource the catering function of the business. [9 marks] Boss Balloons Ltd Boss Balloons Ltd (BB) creates balloon di](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/71312-jun23-04-qp.webp)
Q03.1
The whole paper ↗![June 2022 Paper 2, question 03.1: With reference to Figure 1, calculate the lead time. [2 marks] 0 3 Read the information below and then answer the questions that follow. Disrupted supply DT is](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/71322-jun22-03-1-qp.webp)
Q03.2
The whole paper ↗![June 2022 Paper 2, question 03.2: With reference to Figure 1, calculate the re-order quantity. [2 marks] 0 3 Read the information below and then answer the questions that follow. Disrupted suppl](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/71322-jun22-03-2-qp.webp)
Q03.3
The whole paper ↗![June 2022 Paper 2, question 03.3: With reference to Figure 1, calculate how much inventory DT uses each day. [2 marks] 0 3 Read the information below and then answer the questions that follow. D](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/71322-jun22-03-3-qp.webp)
Q03.6
The whole paper ↗![June 2022 Paper 2, question 03.6: Reliability is the most important factor in a business’ choice of supplier. To what extent is this true for all businesses? [16 marks] 0 3 Read the information](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/71322-jun22-03-6-qp.webp)
![June 2022 AS Paper 1, question 07: Daily demand for the product was highest between days: [1 mark] A Day 0 to end of day 2 B End of day 3 to end of day 4 C End of day 4 to end of day 6 D End of d](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/71311-jun22-07-qp.webp)
![June 2022 AS Paper 1, question 08: The lead time is one day. On which day was the reorder quantity changed? [1 mark] A Day 2 B Day 3 C Day 5 D Day 6 Questions 7 and 8 are based on the diagram bel](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/71311-jun22-08-qp.webp)

Q01.4
The whole paper ↗
![November 2021 Paper 3, question 03: AM plc will use a ‘Just in Time’ system at its new factory. To what extent do you agree that this is a good idea? [16 marks] The past Aerial Manufacturing plc (](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/71323-nov21-03-qp.webp)
Q02.3
The whole paper ↗![November 2020 Paper 2, question 02.3: Nari uses a ‘Just in Time’ approach to manufacturing. Analyse the ways in which this might affect Nari’s profits. [9 marks] 0 2 Read the information below and t](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/71322-nov20-02-3-qp.webp)
![November 2020 Paper 3, question 03: To what extent is changing to cheaper suppliers a good decision for Sunport PLC? [16 marks] Background Sunport PLC is a multinational company, manufacturing and](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/71323-nov20-03-qp.webp)

All 21 questions on Making operational decisions to improve performance: managing inventory and supply chains, as a list
- June 2025, Paper 2, Q02.2 (6 marks): Explain one reason why Seebus plc uses a ‘Just in Time’ system of inventory management. [6 marks] 0 2 Read the information below and then answer the questions t
- June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q06 (1 mark): Statement 1: ‘A finance department delegating responsibility for budgetary management to each functional area within a business is an example of outsourcing.’ S
- June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q07 (1 mark): A business orders components for its production. The lead time is one week. The business tracks its inventory using the chart in Figure 1 below. Figure 1 What i
- June 2024, AS Paper 2, Q05 (9 marks): Analyse the factors PE Ltd should consider when choosing a new supplier. [9 marks] Play Equipment Ltd Play Equipment Ltd (PE) is a UK-based manufacturer of play
- June 2023, Paper 1, Q14 (1 mark): Which of the following actions would improve the ability of a manufacturer to respond to changes in consumer demand? [1 mark] A Ensuring workers are highly trai
- June 2023, Paper 1, Q16 (4 marks): Question 16 is based on Figure 3, which shows the level of inventory for a product held in a supermarket until the end of day 4. Figure 3 The reorder quantity a
- June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q16.1 (9 marks): Analyse how increasing the level of inventory held could impact on BZT Ltd’s profitability. [9 marks] 1 6 BZT Ltd Dean Beacon runs a family electricals business
- June 2023, AS Paper 2, Q04 (9 marks): Analyse the impact on BB if it decides to outsource the catering function of the business. [9 marks] Boss Balloons Ltd Boss Balloons Ltd (BB) creates balloon di
- June 2022, Paper 2, Q03.1 (2 marks): With reference to Figure 1, calculate the lead time. [2 marks] 0 3 Read the information below and then answer the questions that follow. Disrupted supply DT is
- June 2022, Paper 2, Q03.2 (2 marks): With reference to Figure 1, calculate the re-order quantity. [2 marks] 0 3 Read the information below and then answer the questions that follow. Disrupted suppl
- June 2022, Paper 2, Q03.3 (2 marks): With reference to Figure 1, calculate how much inventory DT uses each day. [2 marks] 0 3 Read the information below and then answer the questions that follow. D
- June 2022, Paper 2, Q03.6 (16 marks): Reliability is the most important factor in a business’ choice of supplier. To what extent is this true for all businesses? [16 marks] 0 3 Read the information
- June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q07 (1 mark): Daily demand for the product was highest between days: [1 mark] A Day 0 to end of day 2 B End of day 3 to end of day 4 C End of day 4 to end of day 6 D End of d
- June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q08 (1 mark): The lead time is one day. On which day was the reorder quantity changed? [1 mark] A Day 2 B Day 3 C Day 5 D Day 6 Questions 7 and 8 are based on the diagram bel
- November 2021, Paper 1, Q04 (1 mark): In which of these situations is a business most likely to use outsourcing for some of its production? Situation Current level of capacity utilisation Predictabi
- November 2021, Paper 2, Q01.4 (9 marks): The closure of branches is seen as a way for the ‘Big 5’ banks to better match supply with demand. Analyse how this action might affect the profits of these ban
- November 2021, Paper 3, Q03 (16 marks): AM plc will use a ‘Just in Time’ system at its new factory. To what extent do you agree that this is a good idea? [16 marks] The past Aerial Manufacturing plc (
- November 2020, Paper 2, Q02.3 (9 marks): Nari uses a ‘Just in Time’ approach to manufacturing. Analyse the ways in which this might affect Nari’s profits. [9 marks] 0 2 Read the information below and t
- November 2020, Paper 3, Q03 (16 marks): To what extent is changing to cheaper suppliers a good decision for Sunport PLC? [16 marks] Background Sunport PLC is a multinational company, manufacturing and
- November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q07 (1 mark): Statement 1: ‘If its product is perishable, a business is likely to have a high buffer level of inventory’. Statement 2: ‘If a business buys its materials from
- November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q17.1 (9 marks): With reference to Table 3, analyse the ways in which changing supplier could improve Glade Ltd’s profits. [9 marks] 1 7 Glade Ltd Mary is the Chief Executive of
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