Proof: OCR MEI A‑Level Maths questions
Every OCR MEI A-Level Maths exam question on P.1 Proof, 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.
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All 23 questions on Proof, as a list
- June 2025, Paper 2, Q5 (3 marks): Prove that the sum of the first n positive odd numbers is a square number. [3]
- June 2025, AS Paper 2, Q9 (3 marks): n n A triangular number is any number of the form ( 1 ), + 9 where n is a positive integer. 2 Prove that the sum of any two consecutive triangular numbers is a
- June 2024, Paper 1, Q1 (2 marks): 2 1 A student states that 1 x 1 ( 1 x ) for all values of x. + + Using a counter example, show that the student is wrong. [2]
- June 2024, Paper 3, Q7 (3 marks): Prove that sin 8 tan 4 cos 8 = . 1 [3] i i + i
- June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q3 (3 marks): + is a multiple of 4 but not a multiple of 8. 3 Prove that, when n is an even number, n 4 [3]
- June 2023, Paper 3, Q10 (6 marks): 2 3 6 4 2 2 4 6 10 (a) You are given that ( x y ) x 3 x y 3 x y y . + = + + + 6 6 3 2 Hence, or otherwise, prove that sin cos 1 sin 2 for all values of i. [4] +
- June 2023, Paper 3, Q13 (4 marks): n =/ 2 13 Prove that Euler’s approximate formula, as given in line 13, when applied to r gives exactly r 1 n n ( 1 2 )( n 1 ) + + . [4] 6 n
- June 2023, AS Paper 2, Q3 (2 marks): A student makes the following conjecture. For all positive integers n, n 6 - is always prime. 1 Use a counter example to disprove this conjecture. [2]
- June 2022, Paper 1, Q12 (4 marks): Prove by contradiction that 3 is the only prime number which is 1 less than a square number. [4]
- June 2022, Paper 2, Q5 (3 marks): n - is prime. 5 Tom conjectures that if n is an odd number greater than 1, then 2 1 Find a counter example to disprove Tom’s conjecture. [3]
- November 2021, Paper 1, Q1 (2 marks): 2 1 Beth states that for all real numbers p and q, if p 2 q then p 2 q . Prove that Beth is not correct. [2]
- November 2021, Paper 3, Q15 (4 marks): Prove that arctan 1 arctan 2 arctan 3 , as given in line 41. [4] + + = r
- November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q4 (4 marks): 4 (a) Show that ! 4 1 . [2] nn (b) Nina believes that the statement ! n 1 is true for all positive integers n. Prove that Nina is not correct. [2]
- November 2020, Paper 3, Q9 (3 marks): b a 9 (a) Show that if a = 1 and b 2 1 then a 1 b . [2] (b) Find integer values of a and b with b 2 a 2 1 and ab not greater than ba (a counter example to the c
- November 2020, AS Paper 1, Q1 (2 marks): + 1 Celia states that n 2 n 10 is always odd when n is a prime number. + Prove that Celia’s statement is false. [2]
- June 2019, Paper 3, Q5 (3 marks): A student’s attempt to prove by contradiction that there is no largest prime number is shown below. If there is a largest prime, list all the primes. Multiply a
- June 2019, AS Paper 2, Q3 (3 marks): Without using a calculator, prove that 3 2 [3] 2 2 3 .
- June 2018, Paper 3, Q11 (2 marks): Line 8 states that a b + 11 ab for a, b 0 . Explain why the result cannot be extended to apply in each of H H 2 the following cases. (i) One of the numbers a an
- June 2018, Paper 3, Q12 (3 marks): a b + 2 H 12 ab a b Lines 5 and 6 outline the stages in a proof that . Starting from ( ) 0 , give a detailed H - 2 [3] proof of the inequality of arithmetic and
- June 2018, Paper 3, Q13 (3 marks): Consider a geometric sequence in which all the terms are positive real numbers. Show that, for any three [3] consecutive terms of this sequence, the middle one
- June 2018, Paper 3, Q14 (4 marks): (i) In Fig. C1.3, angle CBD = i. Show that angle CDA is also i, as given in line 23. [2] (ii) Prove that h ab [2] , as given in line 24. =
- June 2018, Paper 3, Q15 (3 marks): It is given in lines 31–32 that the square has the smallest perimeter of all rectangles with the same area. Using this fact, prove by contradiction that among r
- June 2018, AS Paper 2, Q3 (3 marks): P and Q are consecutive odd positive integers such that P > Q. Prove that P 2 ‒ Q 2 is a multiple of 8. [3]
Questions, mark schemes and examiner’s reports are © OCR, from their published past papers. Plumi isn’t affiliated with any exam board. Want whole papers? Every OCR MEI A-Level Maths paper.
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![June 2025 Paper 2, question 5: Prove that the sum of the first n positive odd numbers is a square number. [3]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h64002-jun25-05-qp.webp?v=3)

![June 2024 Paper 1, question 1: 2 1 A student states that 1 x 1 ( 1 x ) for all values of x. + + Using a counter example, show that the student is wrong. [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h64001-jun24-01-qp.webp?v=3)
![June 2024 Paper 3, question 7: Prove that sin 8 tan 4 cos 8 = . 1 [3] i i + i](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h64003-jun24-07-qp.webp?v=3)
![June 2024 AS Paper 1, question 3: + is a multiple of 4 but not a multiple of 8. 3 Prove that, when n is an even number, n 4 [3]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h63001-jun24-03-qp.webp?v=3)
![June 2023 Paper 3, question 10: 2 3 6 4 2 2 4 6 10 (a) You are given that ( x y ) x 3 x y 3 x y y . + = + + + 6 6 3 2 Hence, or otherwise, prove that sin cos 1 sin 2 for all values of i. [4] +](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h64003-jun23-10-qp.webp?v=3)
![June 2023 Paper 3, question 13: n =/ 2 13 Prove that Euler’s approximate formula, as given in line 13, when applied to r gives exactly r 1 n n ( 1 2 )( n 1 ) + + . [4] 6 n](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h64003-jun23-13-qp.webp?v=3)
![June 2023 AS Paper 2, question 3: A student makes the following conjecture. For all positive integers n, n 6 - is always prime. 1 Use a counter example to disprove this conjecture. [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h63002-jun23-03-qp.webp?v=3)
![June 2022 Paper 1, question 12: Prove by contradiction that 3 is the only prime number which is 1 less than a square number. [4]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h64001-jun22-12-qp.webp?v=3)
![June 2022 Paper 2, question 5: n - is prime. 5 Tom conjectures that if n is an odd number greater than 1, then 2 1 Find a counter example to disprove Tom’s conjecture. [3]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h64002-jun22-05-qp.webp?v=3)
![November 2021 Paper 1, question 1: 2 1 Beth states that for all real numbers p and q, if p 2 q then p 2 q . Prove that Beth is not correct. [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h64001-nov21-01-qp.webp?v=3)
![November 2021 Paper 3, question 15: Prove that arctan 1 arctan 2 arctan 3 , as given in line 41. [4] + + = r](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h64003-nov21-15-qp.webp?v=3)
![November 2021 AS Paper 1, question 4: 4 (a) Show that ! 4 1 . [2] nn (b) Nina believes that the statement ! n 1 is true for all positive integers n. Prove that Nina is not correct. [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h63001-nov21-04-qp.webp?v=3)
![November 2020 Paper 3, question 9: b a 9 (a) Show that if a = 1 and b 2 1 then a 1 b . [2] (b) Find integer values of a and b with b 2 a 2 1 and ab not greater than ba (a counter example to the c](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h64003-nov20-09-qp.webp?v=3)
![November 2020 AS Paper 1, question 1: + 1 Celia states that n 2 n 10 is always odd when n is a prime number. + Prove that Celia’s statement is false. [2]](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h63001-nov20-01-qp.webp?v=3)

![June 2019 AS Paper 2, question 3: Without using a calculator, prove that 3 2 [3] 2 2 3 .](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h63002-jun19-03-qp.webp?v=3)

![June 2018 Paper 3, question 12: a b + 2 H 12 ab a b Lines 5 and 6 outline the stages in a proof that . Starting from ( ) 0 , give a detailed H - 2 [3] proof of the inequality of arithmetic and](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h64003-jun18-12-qp.webp?v=3)
![June 2018 Paper 3, question 13: Consider a geometric sequence in which all the terms are positive real numbers. Show that, for any three [3] consecutive terms of this sequence, the middle one](https://pub-e8a9dbab8e2a4d089f52b2a45e0d0b50.r2.dev/bank/h64003-jun18-13-qp.webp?v=3)