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Uses of magnetism: OCR GCSE Physics A questions

Every OCR GCSE Physics A exam question on P4.2 Uses of magnetism, 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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1,619 questions

  1. Q20(c)(i)

    June 2025 · Paper 2 Foundation

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  2. Q20(c)(ii)

    June 2025 · Paper 2 Foundation

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  3. Q5

    June 2025 · Paper 3 Higher

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    Your answer
  4. Q8

    June 2025 · Paper 3 Higher

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    Your answer
  5. Q21(a)

    June 2025 · Paper 3 Higher

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  6. Q21(b)

    June 2025 · Paper 3 Higher

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  7. Q21(c)

    June 2025 · Paper 3 Higher

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  8. Q21(e)

    June 2025 · Paper 3 Higher

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  9. Q23(a)

    June 2025 · Paper 4 Higher

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  10. Q23(b)(i)

    June 2025 · Paper 4 Higher

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  11. Q23(b)(ii)

    June 2025 · Paper 4 Higher

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  12. Q23(b)(iii)

    June 2025 · Paper 4 Higher

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  13. Q22(a)

    June 2024 · Paper 2 Foundation

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  14. Q22(b)

    June 2024 · Paper 2 Foundation

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  15. Q10

    June 2024 · Paper 3 Higher

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    Your answer
  16. Q22(a)

    June 2024 · Paper 3 Higher

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  17. Q22(b)(i)

    June 2024 · Paper 3 Higher

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  18. Q22(b)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 3 Higher

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  19. Q22(c)

    June 2024 · Paper 3 Higher

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  20. Q16(a)

    June 2024 · Paper 4 Higher

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All 56 questions on Uses of magnetism, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 2 Foundation, Q20(c)(i) (1 mark): State the type of transformer used in the games console. [1]
  2. June 2025, Paper 2 Foundation, Q20(c)(ii) (3 marks): The current in the primary coil of the transformer is 0.51 A. Calculate the current in the secondary coil of the transformer. Assume the transformer is 100% eff
  3. June 2025, Paper 3 Higher, Q5 (1 mark): A current–carrying wire is in a magnetic field. Under which conditions will the wire experience the smallest force? Use the Equation Sheet. Magnetic flux densit
  4. June 2025, Paper 3 Higher, Q8 (1 mark): A current-carrying wire is placed between the two poles of a horseshoe magnet. N S The circuit is switched on. In which direction does the wire move? A Down B L
  5. June 2025, Paper 3 Higher, Q21(a) (2 marks): A student writes four statements about how a transformer works. A This induces an alternating p.d. in the secondary coil. B This produces a changing magnetic fi
  6. June 2025, Paper 3 Higher, Q21(b) (2 marks): Explain why a transformer does not work if the current in the primary coil is direct current (d.c.). [2]
  7. June 2025, Paper 3 Higher, Q21(c) (3 marks): A step-up transformer increases the potential difference from 230 V a.c. to 4600 V a.c. There are 25 turns on the primary coil. Calculate the number of turns on
  8. June 2025, Paper 3 Higher, Q21(e) (2 marks): Generators, motors, microphones and headphones all use magnetism to work. Draw lines to connect each device with the correct description of how it works. Device
  9. June 2025, Paper 4 Higher, Q23(a) (2 marks): When the battery is connected to the primary coil the transformer does not work and the voltmeter reads zero. Describe what change the student needs to make to
  10. June 2025, Paper 4 Higher, Q23(b)(i) (2 marks): Describe the relationship between the number of turns on the secondary coil and the potential difference across the secondary coil. [2]
  11. June 2025, Paper 4 Higher, Q23(b)(ii) (3 marks): Calculate the current in the secondary coil when there are 120 turns on the secondary coil. Assume the transformer is 100% efficient. Use the Equation Sheet. Cu
  12. June 2025, Paper 4 Higher, Q23(b)(iii) (2 marks): The potential difference across the primary coil in the student’s transformer is 12 V. The student suggests that this transformer is the same as the type of tra
  13. June 2024, Paper 2 Foundation, Q22(a) (2 marks): Draw: • one line to connect each type of transformer with the one box that describes what it does • one line to connect what each type of transformer does with
  14. June 2024, Paper 2 Foundation, Q22(b) (2 marks): The table shows information for a transformer. Potential difference across primary coil 132 000 V Current in secondary coil 1800 A Potential difference across s
  15. June 2024, Paper 3 Higher, Q10 (1 mark): Which devices convert current variations in electrical circuits into pressure variations in sound waves? A Loudspeakers and headphones B Loudspeakers and microp
  16. June 2024, Paper 3 Higher, Q22(a) (2 marks): Fig. 22.1 shows a diagram of a simple electric motor. Fig. 22.1 Coil N S Explain why the coil rotates when a current passes through it. [2]
  17. June 2024, Paper 3 Higher, Q22(b)(i) (4 marks): Fig. 22.2 shows a diagram of a dynamo and Fig. 22.3 shows a diagram of an alternator. Describe two similarities and two differences between how these devices wo
  18. June 2024, Paper 3 Higher, Q22(b)(ii) (1 mark): Suggest one way to increase the output of these devices. [1]
  19. June 2024, Paper 3 Higher, Q22(c) (3 marks): A conductor in a magnetic field of magnetic flux density 1.5 T experiences a force of 0.81 N. The current in the conductor is 1.2 A. Calculate the length of the
  20. June 2024, Paper 4 Higher, Q16(a) (2 marks): Draw: • one line to connect each type of transformer with the one box that describes what it does • one line to connect what each type of transformer does with
  21. June 2024, Paper 4 Higher, Q16(b) (2 marks): The table shows information for a transformer. Potential difference across primary coil 132 000 V Current in secondary coil 1800 A Potential difference across s
  22. June 2023, Paper 3 Higher, Q10 (1 mark): Which diagram shows the correct thumb and finger labels when using Fleming’s left-hand rule? A B Field Motion Current Field Motion Current C D Field Motion Moti
  23. June 2023, Paper 3 Higher, Q14 (1 mark): A teacher makes a model transformer as shown in the diagram. Secondary coil Primary coil (10 turns) (5 turns) Output Input voltage voltage (12 V) Soft iron core
  24. June 2023, Paper 3 Higher, Q20(a) (4 marks): Explain two similarities and two differences between the operation of a loudspeaker and the operation of a microphone. Similarities Differences [4]
  25. June 2023, Paper 3 Higher, Q20(b) (3 marks): The diagram shows a current-carrying wire in the magnetic field between the North pole and the South pole of a magnet. N S Describe and explain what happens to
  26. June 2023, Paper 3 Higher, Q20(c) (3 marks): A current of 5.0 A passes through a wire with a length of 0.75 m. The wire is in a field of magnetic flux density 0.30 T. Calculate the force acting on the wire
  27. June 2023, Paper 4 Higher, Q21(a) (4 marks): A student investigates how the potential difference across the secondary coil of a transformer changes with the number of turns on the secondary coil. The diagr
  28. June 2023, Paper 4 Higher, Q21(b)(i) (3 marks): Calculate the p.d. across the secondary coil of the transformer. Use the Equation Sheet. p.d. across the secondary coil = V [3]
  29. June 2023, Paper 4 Higher, Q21(b)(ii) (3 marks): Calculate the current in the primary coil of the transformer. Use the Equation Sheet. Current in primary coil = A [3]
  30. June 2022, Paper 3 Higher, Q21(a)(i) (1 mark): Suggest why the coil turns when a current flows. [1]
  31. June 2022, Paper 3 Higher, Q21(a)(ii) (2 marks): In which direction will this motor turn? State the name of the rule you used to work this out. Direction Name of rule [2]
  32. June 2022, Paper 3 Higher, Q21(b) (2 marks): Suggest two ways in which the size of the force on the coil could be increased. 1 2 [2]
  33. June 2022, Paper 3 Higher, Q23(a)(i) (1 mark): Calculate the mean time that the magnet takes to pass through the copper tube. [1]
  34. June 2022, Paper 3 Higher, Q23(a)(ii) (2 marks): The student has made a mistake when recording their results in the table. Identify the mistake and suggest a correction. Mistake: Correction: [2]
  35. June 2022, Paper 3 Higher, Q23(a)(iii) (1 mark): The student claims that their data shows that their experiment is reproducible. Explain if the student is correct. [1]
  36. June 2022, Paper 3 Higher, Q23(a)(iv) (1 mark): Why did the student repeat their experiment 5 times and calculate a mean? [1]
  37. June 2022, Paper 3 Higher, Q23(b)(i) (1 mark): Calculate how many times longer it took the magnet to fall compared to the piece of metal. Number of times longer: [1]
  38. June 2022, Paper 3 Higher, Q23(c) (3 marks): Explain why the magnet took longer to fall than the piece of metal. Include ideas about electromagnetic induction in your answer. [3]
  39. June 2022, Paper 4 Higher, Q21(c)(i) (2 marks): The potential difference across the primary coil is 900 V. The potential difference across the secondary coil is 36 000 V. The current in the primary coil is 28
  40. November 2021, Paper 3 Higher, Q12 (1 mark): A transformer has 100 turns in the primary coil and 200 turns in the secondary coil. The potential difference across the primary coil is 30 V. What is the poten
  41. November 2021, Paper 3 Higher, Q20(a) (2 marks): Explain what will happen to the wire when the switch is closed. [2]
  42. November 2021, Paper 3 Higher, Q20(b) (3 marks): A wire of length 0.25 m experiences a force of 0.15 N when a current of 5.0 A flows. Calculate the magnetic flux density of the field. Use an equation from the
  43. November 2021, Paper 3 Higher, Q20(c)(i) (3 marks): Compare the similarities and differences of a motor and a generator. Include ideas about how they work. [3]
  44. November 2021, Paper 3 Higher, Q20(c)(ii) (2 marks): How does the output current of an alternator differ from that of a dynamo? [2]
  45. November 2020, Paper 2 Foundation, Q14 (1 mark): Which row in the table is correct for a step-down transformer? Current Potential difference A Decreases Decreases B Decreases Increases C Increases Decreases D
  46. November 2020, Paper 3 Higher, Q8 (1 mark): A student inserts a magnet into a coil of wire. N S Meter What is induced across the ends of the coil of wire? A Charge B Magnetism C Potential difference D Res
  47. November 2020, Paper 3 Higher, Q9 (1 mark): Which of the following graphs shows the typical output potential difference, Vout, for a dynamo? A B Vout Vout 0 0 Time Time C D Vout Vout 0 0 Time Time Your an
  48. November 2020, Paper 3 Higher, Q11 (1 mark): A wire is placed between the poles of a magnet, perpendicular to the magnetic field lines. Direction of current N S Which direction will the wire move when a cu
  49. November 2020, Paper 4 Higher, Q21(c) (2 marks): The water can also be heated using a 12 V heater. A transformer is used to change a 120 V supply into 12 V. The current in the secondary coil is 9.0 A. Calculat
  50. June 2019, Paper 2 Foundation, Q13 (1 mark): The table shows the current and potential difference (p.d.) for four different transformers. Which row shows the correct data for a step-up transformer? Primary
  51. June 2019, Paper 3 Higher, Q20(a) (6 marks): A student investigates building model transformers in the laboratory. Look at the diagram. Iron core Input voltage = 12 V Output voltage Primary coil Secondary
  52. June 2019, Paper 3 Higher, Q20(b)(i) (2 marks): Identify one of the incorrect words and write a correct sentence to replace the mistake. Incorrect word Corrected sentence [2]
  53. June 2019, Paper 3 Higher, Q20(b)(ii) (1 mark): Name a device which uses this effect in reverse. [1]
  54. June 2018, Paper 3 Higher, Q7 (1 mark): A wire is placed inside a horseshoe magnet. S N Which direction will the wire move when the switch is closed? A Downwards B Left C Right D Upwards Your answer [
  55. June 2018, Paper 3 Higher, Q8 (1 mark): What output voltage does the transformer produce? 50 turns 250 turns 2 V A 0.2 V B 0.4 V C 5 V D 10 V [1] Your answer
  56. June 2018, Paper 3 Higher, Q15 (1 mark): A 0.5 m length of wire is placed inside four different magnetic fields. Magnetic Field Force on wire (N) Current in wire (A) A 2.0 0.1 B 2.0 0.2 C 4.0 0.1 D 4.0

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