Predicting chemical reactions: OCR GCSE Combined Science A questions
Every OCR GCSE Combined Science A exam question on C4.1 Predicting chemical reactions, 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.
Paper
All papers
Exam
All years
Calculations
Q11(a)
The whole paper ↗Q11(b)
The whole paper ↗- Your answer
- Your answer
Q12(a)(i)
The whole paper ↗Q12(a)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q12(b)
The whole paper ↗Q12(c)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q12(d)
The whole paper ↗Q15(a)
The whole paper ↗Q15(b)(i)
The whole paper ↗Q15(b)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q15(c)(i)
The whole paper ↗Q15(c)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q15(d)
The whole paper ↗Q16(b)
The whole paper ↗- Your answer
Q15(d)(i)
The whole paper ↗Q15(d)(ii)
The whole paper ↗- Your answer
All 183 questions on Predicting chemical reactions, as a list
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q11(a) (1 mark): Where are metals found in the Periodic Table? Use the Periodic Table. Tick (3) one box. On the left. On the left and right. On the right. [1]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q11(b) (1 mark): Which metal is found in Group 2 and Period 3 of the Periodic Table? Use the Periodic Table. Tick (3) one box. Aluminium Copper Magnesium [1]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q1 (1 mark): Which part of the Periodic Table contains the least reactive non-metals? D C A B Your answer [1]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q7 (1 mark): Which Group 7 element is a red-brown liquid at room temperature? A Fluorine B Chlorine C Bromine D Iodine Your answer [1]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(a)(i) (1 mark): Describe how these observations show how the reactivity of the elements increases going down Group 1. [1]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(a)(ii) (1 mark): Potassium is below sodium in Group 1. Describe one observation when a small piece of potassium is placed in water. Use information from Table 12.1. [1]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(b) (2 marks): When sodium reacts with water, it forms sodium hydroxide and hydrogen. Complete the word equation for the reaction of potassium with water. potassium + water +
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(c)(ii) (1 mark): State the name of element X. [1]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(d) (2 marks): A more reactive Group 7 element displaces a less reactive Group 7 element from a solution of one of its salts. Chlorine reacts with potassium bromide as chlorin
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q15(a) (1 mark): Fig. 15.2 shows the thermometer when the metal powder is magnesium. Fig. 15.2 80 70 60 50 Draw a line on the thermometer in the circle to show the highest tempe
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q15(b)(i) (1 mark): Describe how the highest temperature changes as the reactivity of the metals increases. [1]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q15(b)(ii) (1 mark): The student repeats the experiment with another metal from the reactivity series shown above. The highest temperature measured is 49 °C. Suggest the name of thi
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q15(c)(i) (3 marks): Calculate the mean highest temperature. Give your answer to 2 significant figures. Mean highest temperature = °C [3]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q15(c)(ii) (1 mark): Describe one variable the student must control when they repeat this experiment. [1]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q15(d) (1 mark): The student thinks that the highest temperatures are lower than they should be. Suggest one improvement the student could make so the highest temperatures are m
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q16(b) (2 marks): Describe a test and its result which shows that the gas produced in the reaction is oxygen. Test Result [2]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 9 Higher, Q5 (1 mark): Which statement about how Mendeleev arranged his version of the Periodic Table is incorrect? A He arranged elements in order of atomic number. B He arranged ele
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 9 Higher, Q15(d)(i) (1 mark): Which chemical in the equation turns the solution cloudy white? [1]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 9 Higher, Q15(d)(ii) (1 mark): What is the alternative name for the calcium hydroxide solution? [1]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q10 (1 mark): Which statement explains why zinc, Zn, is more reactive than iron, Fe? A Fe atoms form negative ions more easily than Zn atoms. B Fe atoms lose electrons more e
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q11(b) (2 marks): Describe a test and its result which shows that the gas produced in the reaction is oxygen. Test Result [2]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q13(a) (1 mark): What are the elements in Group 7 called? Tick (✓) one box. The alkali metals The halogens The noble gases [1]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q13(b) (1 mark): Why is chlorine found in Group 7 of the Periodic Table? Use ideas about electron arrangement. [1]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q13(c)(i) (1 mark): What is the name of the white solid made in the reaction? [1]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q13(c)(ii) (1 mark): A student thinks that the experiment is unsafe. How could the experiment be improved to make it safe? [1]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q13(d)(i) (1 mark): Describe how the reactivity of the Group 7 elements changes going down the group. Use the Periodic Table. [1]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q13(d)(ii) (1 mark): Which of the elements X, Y or Z is chlorine? [1]
- June 2025, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q13(d)(iii) (2 marks): Which statements about the reactivity of the Group 7 elements are true, and which are false? Tick (✓) one box in each row. The reactivity of the Group 7 element
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q3 (1 mark): Which gas turns limewater cloudy? A Carbon dioxide B Chlorine C Hydrogen D Oxygen Your answer [1]
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q11(c)(i) (1 mark): Which property did Mendeleev use to arrange the elements in his Periodic Table? Tick (3) one box. Atomic number Atomic size Atomic weight [1]
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q11(c)(ii) (1 mark): Give one reason why Mendeleev left gaps in his Periodic Table. [1]
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q11(c)(iii) (1 mark): Elements from which Group(s) are present in both Mendeleev’s Periodic Table and the modern Periodic Table? Use the Periodic Table on the Data Sheet. Tick (3) on
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q17(a) (1 mark): Explain how the positions of lithium and oxygen in the Periodic Table are used to decide that lithium is a metal and oxygen is a non-metal. Use the Periodic Tab
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q17(e) (1 mark): A student thinks that sodium reacts in a similar way to lithium. Explain why they are correct. Use the Periodic Table on the Data Sheet. [1]
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q7 (1 mark): A student adds some metals to different solutions. The table shows their results. Metal Solution Reaction Key: 3 = reaction Copper nickel sulfate 7 7 = no react
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q8 (1 mark): Four different metals are placed into dilute hydrochloric acid. Which metal forms positive ions most easily? Metal A Metal B Metal C Metal D Your answer [1]
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q10 (1 mark): A teacher investigates some reactions of chlorine. Why is it important that the teacher does not breathe in chlorine? A Chlorine is highly flammable. B Chlorine
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(a) (3 marks): What are the properties of the elements in Group 1, Group 7 and Group 0? Tick (3) one, two or three boxes in each row in Table 12.1. Table 12.1 Properties Group
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(b) (2 marks): A teacher does an experiment to show that the order of reactivity going down Group 1 is: Lithium reactivity increases Sodium Potassium • The teacher has pieces
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(c) (2 marks): The teacher also does an experiment to show that the order of reactivity going down Group 7 is: Chlorine reactivity decreases Bromine Iodine They react gases of
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(d)(i) (1 mark): Describe what happens to the boiling points going from helium to xenon. [1]
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(d)(ii) (1 mark): Estimate the boiling point of argon. Use the information in Table 12.4. [1]
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 9 Higher, Q11(a) (1 mark): Explain how the positions of lithium and oxygen in the Periodic Table are used to decide that lithium is a metal and oxygen is a non-metal. Use the Periodic Tab
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 9 Higher, Q11(e) (1 mark): A student thinks that sodium reacts in a similar way to lithium. Explain why they are correct. Use the Periodic Table on the Data Sheet. [1]
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 9 Higher, Q13 (6 marks): 13* A student has samples of three solids labelled A, B and C. They think: • A is calcium carbonate • B is sodium carbonate • C is sodium chloride. They know th
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q2 (1 mark): A teacher investigates some reactions of chlorine. Why is it important that the teacher does not breathe in chlorine? A Chlorine is highly flammable. B Chlorine
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q14(a) (1 mark): Calculate the lowest initial temperature of the copper sulfate solution. Lowest initial temperature = °C [1]
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q14(b) (1 mark): Use the student’s results to list the metals in the order of reactivity obtained by the student. Most reactive Least reactive [1]
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q14(c)(i) (1 mark): The student thinks that the error could be because they added incorrect masses of each metal. What piece of equipment could the student use to get a more accura
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q14(c)(ii) (2 marks): Another student thinks that the error could be because the iron powder used is old and its surface has been oxidised. Describe and explain how this oxidation co
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q14(d) (2 marks): The balanced symbol equation for the reaction between magnesium and copper sulfate solution is: Mg(s) + CuSO4(aq) MgSO4(aq) + Cu(s) The reaction can be written
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q17(a) (2 marks): Describe and explain the trend in the diameter of atoms of the elements in Group 1. [2]
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q17(b) (1 mark): Rubidium is the element below potassium in Group 1. Predict the diameter of atoms of rubidium. [1]
- June 2024, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q17(c) (4 marks): Describe and explain how the diameter of the atoms affects the reactivity of the elements in Group 1. [4]
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q11(d) (1 mark): Which test is used to identify chlorine? Tick (3) one box. It goes ‘pop’ when lit. It relights a glowing splint. It turns limewater cloudy white. It turns damp
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q1 (1 mark): Which part of the Periodic Table contains the most reactive metals? D A C B Your answer [1]
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q3 (1 mark): The list is part of the reactivity series of metals. Calcium most reactive Magnesium Zinc Lead least reactive The diagram shows these four metals reacting with
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q6 (1 mark): The table shows the boiling points of three Group 1 elements. Element Boiling point (°C) caesium 669 potassium 760 rubidium 686 How many of these elements are g
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q8 (1 mark): Which particles do atoms in Group 7 gain when they react? A Electrons B Ions C Neutrons D Protons Your answer [1]
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q11(b) (1 mark): The reaction of a very reactive metal. [1]
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q11(c) (1 mark): The reaction of a green gas. [1]
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q11(d) (1 mark): The reaction where a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal. [1]
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q13(a) (1 mark): Complete the bar chart to show the melting point of sodium. [1] 200 150 Melting point 100 (°C) 50 0 Lithium Sodium Potassium Metal
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q13(b) (2 marks): State and explain which of the metals lithium, sodium or potassium is the softest. Use information from Table 13.1. Metal Reason [2]
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q13(c)(i) (1 mark): Complete Table 13.2 by estimating the times for lithium and potassium surfaces to go dull. Table 13.2 Metal Time for freshly cut surface to go dull (s) lithium
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q13(c)(ii) (2 marks): Lithium, sodium and potassium are stored in oil to prevent them reacting with gases in the air. Which gases in the air react with lithium, sodium and potassium?
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 9 Higher, Q3 (1 mark): Which gas bleaches damp litmus paper? A Carbon dioxide B Chlorine C Hydrogen D Oxygen Your answer [1]
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q2 (1 mark): Which row correctly describes the Group 0 elements? Physical state at 25 °C Reactivity A gas very reactive B gas very unreactive C liquid very reactive D liquid
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q3 (1 mark): A small piece of a Group 1 metal is added to a trough of water. The metal floats, fizzes vigorously and melts to form a silvery ball. Which Group 1 metal was ad
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q8 (1 mark): When a solution of bromine, Br2(aq), is mixed with a solution of sodium chloride, NaCl (aq), there is no reaction. Why is there no reaction? A Bromine gains ele
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q14 (6 marks): 14* Magnesium, calcium and strontium are metals in Group 2 of the Periodic Table. Tables 14.1 and 14.2 show some information about these metals. Table 14.1 Reac
- June 2023, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q15(c) (1 mark): In Stage 3 if the solution is heated for too long, iodine vapour is formed. What colour is iodine vapour? [1]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q2 (1 mark): What is the test for oxygen gas? A It goes ‘pop’ when lit. B It relights a glowing splint. C It turns damp red litmus paper blue. D It turns limewater cloudy. Y
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q12(d)(i) (1 mark): Which two elements are in Group 1 of the Periodic Table? Elements = and [1]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q12(d)(ii) (1 mark): Which element is in Period 4 of the Periodic Table? Element = [1]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q2 (1 mark): A student heats four different metals using a Bunsen burner. The table shows their observations. Metal Observation when metal is heated W bursts into flames X s
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q11(d)(ii) (1 mark): What is a property of the Group 0 gases? Tick (3) one box. They are coloured. They are unreactive. They exist as molecules. [1]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(a)(i) (1 mark): The student writes the word equation for the reaction. iron + copper sulfate + Complete the word equation for the reaction. [1]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(a)(ii) (1 mark): Why does this reaction happen? Use the reactivity series in Fig. 12.1. [1] Use the reactivity series in Fig. 12.1 to answer parts (b), (c) and (d).
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(b) (1 mark): Another student repeats the experiment but places a different metal in the solution of copper sulfate. There is no chemical reaction. Suggest a metal that this
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(d) (1 mark): Complete the sentence below to explain the difference in the reactivity of sodium and lithium. Use one of the words. electrons neutrons protons Sodium atoms los
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(e)(i) (1 mark): State the trend in reactivity of the Group 1 metals. [1]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(e)(ii) (1 mark): Name a Group 1 metal which is more reactive than sodium. [1]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q16(a) (1 mark): Complete the table by predicting the appearance of astatine at room temperature. Write your answer in the box in Table 16.1. [1]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q16(b) (1 mark): The sizes of the molecules are measured in picometres (pm). 1 1 picometre = 1 000 000 000 000 metre What is the size of a fluorine molecule in metres (m)? Tick
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q16(c) (1 mark): Which element has a molecule that is closest to twice the size of a molecule of fluorine? Tick (3) one box. Chlorine Bromine Iodine Astatine [1]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q16(d)(i) (4 marks): Use Table 16.1 to complete the x axis and plot a line graph of the boiling points of fluorine, chlorine, iodine and astatine against the size of their molecules
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q16(d)(ii) (1 mark): Use your graph to predict the boiling point of bromine. Boiling point of bromine = °C [1] Table 16.1 is repeated below. Table 16.1 Element Molecular Appearance
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q16(e) (2 marks): A student thinks that fluorine molecules have the weakest intermolecular forces. Give two reasons why they are correct. Use data from Table 16.1. 1 2 [2]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q16(f) (2 marks): Describe one similarity and one difference in the arrangement of electrons in atoms of fluorine and chlorine. Similarity Difference [2]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 9 Higher, Q7 (1 mark): The ionic equation shows the reaction of chlorine, Cl 2, with sodium bromide, NaBr. Cl 2 + 2Na+ + 2Br – Br2 + 2Na+ + 2Cl – What is the simplest ionic equation f
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 9 Higher, Q12(a) (1 mark): Explain why potassium is found in Group 1 of the Periodic Table. Use ideas about the arrangement of electrons in an atom of potassium. [1]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 9 Higher, Q13 (6 marks): 13* Hydrogen can form compounds with the Group 7 elements. These compounds are simple covalent molecules. For example, hydrogen + chlorine hydrogen chloride H2
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 9 Higher, Q14(c)(ii) (1 mark): A solution of calcium hydroxide is also called limewater. Name the gas limewater is used as a test for. [1]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q9 (1 mark): Look at the diagram of the Periodic Table. W X Y Z Which elements react with dilute hydrochloric acid to form positive ions? A W and X B W and Y C X and Y D X a
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q11(a) (1 mark): Complete the table by predicting the appearance of astatine at room temperature. Write your answer in the box in Table 11.1. [1]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q11(b) (1 mark): The sizes of the molecules are measured in picometres (pm). 1 1 picometre = 1 000 000 000 000 metre What is the size of a fluorine molecule in metres (m)? Tick
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q11(c) (1 mark): Which element has a molecule that is closest to twice the size of a molecule of fluorine? Tick (✓) one box. Chlorine Bromine Iodine Astatine [1]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q11(d)(i) (4 marks): Use Table 11.1 to complete the x axis and plot a line graph of the boiling points of fluorine, chlorine, iodine and astatine against the size of their molecules
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q11(d)(ii) (1 mark): Use your graph to predict the boiling point of bromine. Boiling point of bromine = °C [1] Table 11.1 is repeated below. Table 11.1 Element Molecular Appearance
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q11(e) (2 marks): A student thinks that fluorine molecules have the weakest intermolecular forces. Give two reasons why they are correct. Use data from Table 11.1. 1 2 [2]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q11(f) (2 marks): Describe one similarity and one difference in the arrangement of electrons in atoms of fluorine and chlorine. Similarity Difference [2]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q15(a) (1 mark): Give a reason why the Group 0 elements are usually described as unreactive. [1]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q15(b) (1 mark): Give a reason why scientists have used fluorine to make compounds of the Group 0 elements. [1]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q15(c)(i) (1 mark): Suggest the structure of xenon difluoride, XeF2. [1]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q15(c)(ii) (2 marks): Give two reasons for your answer in (c)(i). 1 2 [2]
- June 2022, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q15(d) (1 mark): Describe how the trend in reactivity of the Group 0 elements is linked to the size of the atoms. [1]
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q1 (1 mark): In the Periodic Table elements are arranged in Groups and Periods. Look at the diagram. It shows four elements. Be C Kr Ca Which element is in Group 2 and Perio
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q16 (6 marks): 16* Helium and neon are the first two elements in Group 0 of the Periodic Table. Look at the symbols for helium and neon. 2 10 He Ne 4 20 Describe the similarit
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q2 (1 mark): The table shows information about four different elements. Description of element Description of reactivity at room temperature A colourless gas reactive B pale
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q5 (1 mark): Which statement about the Group 0 elements is correct? A They exist as simple molecules. B They exist as single atoms. C They react to form giant covalent molec
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q8 (1 mark): Sodium reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen. What is the correctly balanced symbol equation for this reaction? A Na(s) + H2O(l) NaOH(aq) + H2
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q11(a) (1 mark): How many outer shell electrons are there in an atom of tennessine? Put a ring around the correct answer. 1 7 17 [1]
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q11(b) (1 mark): What is the reactivity of tennessine compared to astatine? Put a ring around the correct answer. less reactive more reactive the same [1]
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q11(c) (1 mark): What is the physical state of tennessine at room temperature? Put a ring around the correct answer. gas liquid solid [1]
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q11(d) (1 mark): What is the melting point of tennessine compared to astatine? Put a ring around the correct answer. higher lower the same [1]
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(a) (1 mark): A teacher adds a small piece of a Group 1 metal to a trough of water, as shown in Fig. 12.1. Small piece of Group 1 metal Glass trough Water Fig. 12.1 The metal
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(b)(i) (1 mark): Which gas in the air reacts with the sodium as it goes dull? [1]
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(b)(ii) (1 mark): What is the name of the chemical compound made as the sodium goes dull? [1]
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(b)(iii) (2 marks): How long would it take a piece of freshly cut lithium to go dull compared to sodium? Give a reason for your answer. [2]
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(c) (2 marks): Fig. 12.2 shows the trend in the density of the Group 1 metals from lithium to caesium. 2 Density 1 (g / cm3) 0 Lithium Sodium Potassium Rubidium Caesium Fig. 1
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q4 (1 mark): The table shows some information about the Group 7 elements. Group 7 element Melting point (°C) Boiling point (°C) fluorine −220 −188 chlorine −101 −34 bromine
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q9 (1 mark): Silver, Ag, does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid, HCl. Which statement is the correct explanation for this? A Silver forms negative ions less easily tha
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q13(a) (1 mark): When potassium is added to cold water it melts and moves very quickly across the surface of the water. Write down one other observation when potassium is added
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q13(b) (2 marks): Complete Table 13.1 for rubidium. [2]
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q13(c) (1 mark): Explain, in terms of electron loss or gain, the difference between lithium and sodium when they react with cold water. [1]
- November 2021, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q13(d) (2 marks): Table 13.2 shows the density of the Group 1 metals from lithium to caesium. Density Group 1 metal (g / cm3) lithium 0.53 sodium 0.97 potassium 0.86 rubidium 1.5
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q11(b) (2 marks): Explain why magnesium is found in Group 2 and Period 3 of the Periodic Table. Use Fig. 11.1 to help you. 12]
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q12(f)(ii) (2 marks): Describe the test and result for the gas named in (f)(i). Test Result [2]
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q15 (4 marks): Mendeleev published a Periodic Table in 1871. 15 Look at the diagram. It shows a version of Mendeleev's Periodic Table. Group 5 Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q1 (1 mark): Look at the diagram of the Periodic Table. C D Which element A, B, C or D, is a reactive metal? 11] Your answer
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q4 (1 mark): A teacher places a small piece of metal into a test tube of water. The metal floats and fizzes on the surface of the water. What is the name of the metal? A Cop
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q10 (1 mark): The table shows the boiling points of the first five Group 0 elements. 10 Element Boiling point (°C) Helium -269 -246 Neon -186 Argon Krypton -152 Xenon -107 Wh
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(a) (3 marks): The elements in Group 7 have different physical properties at room temperature. Draw a line to connect each Group 7 element with its correct description. Descri
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(b)(i) (2 marks): Use these words to complete the sentences. You can use each word once, more than once, or not at all. chlorine electrons astatine bromine protons fluorine ions
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(b)(ii) (1 mark): State why the elements in Group 7 have similar chemical properties. . [1]
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q12(c) (3 marks): The diagram shows the arrangement of electrons in an atom of neon. How reactive is neon? Explain your answer. Use ideas about electrons in your answer. ..[3]
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q16 (6 marks): The diagram shows the reaction of a metal with dilute hydrochloric acid. 16 Dilute hydrochloric acid - Metal A student thinks she can use this reaction to place
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q2 (1 mark): The table shows the boiling points of the first five Group 0 elements. Element Boiling point (°C) Helium −269 Neon −246 Argon −186 Krypton −152 Xenon −107 Which
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q10 (1 mark): Look at the diagram of the Periodic Table. A B C D Which element, A, B, C or D, has the greatest tendency to form positive ions when it reacts with dilute hydro
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q14(a)(i) (3 marks): Plot the data in Table 14.1 on the grid in Fig. 14.1. Draw a line of best fit. Melting point (°C) Atomic number Fig. 14.1 [3]
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q14(a)(ii) (1 mark): Describe the relationship between the atomic number of the Group 1 metals and their melting points shown in Fig. 14.1. [1]
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q18(a) (2 marks): Write the balanced symbol equation for the reaction between potassium bromide, KBr, and chlorine, Cl2. [2]
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q18(b) (1 mark): Write down the name of the chemical which makes the solution orange. [1]
- November 2020, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q18(d) (3 marks): Explain why chlorine is more reactive than bromine. [3]
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q3 (1 mark): A student tests which gas is produced in a reaction using a glowing splint. The gas re-lights the glowing splint. What is the name of the gas? A Carbon dioxide
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q6 (1 mark): Fluorine is in Group 7 of the Periodic Table. Which statement best describes fluorine? A It has a full outer shell of electrons B It is a metal C It is a non-me
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q11(c) (1 mark): Look at this statement about the Periodic Table. ‘Atoms are placed in groups according to the total number of electrons they have.’ Explain why this statement i
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q4 (1 mark): This is part of the reactivity series. Tin more reactive Lead Copper Silver less reactive Which statement is correct? A Copper can displace tin from tin chlorid
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q5 (1 mark): Which row of the table describes Group 1 and Group 7 elements? Group 1 elements Group 7 elements A metals with low melting points metals with high melting point
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q8 (1 mark): Some metals react faster with an acid than others. Which statement explains why? A The acid gives off hydrogen atoms more easily. B The acid gives off hydrogen
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q9 (1 mark): The elements neon and argon in Group 0 are unreactive. Which statement explains why? A These elements have 8 electrons in the nucleus. B These elements have 8 e
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q11(a)(i) (1 mark): Name element D. [1]
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q11(a)(ii) (1 mark): A teacher shows this reaction to his class. Describe one safety precaution he should use. [1]
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q11(a)(iii) (2 marks): E is a colourless gas. How can you show if the gas is hydrogen or oxygen? Describe the tests for hydrogen and oxygen, and the results you would expect with gas
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q11(a)(iv) (1 mark): Group 1 elements are very reactive. Write down the reason why. [1]
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q11(b)(i) (2 marks): Calculate how many times larger the density of rubidium is than the density of lithium. Give your answer to 1 significant figure. Number of times larger = [2]
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q11(b)(ii) (1 mark): 1 g of sodium and 1 g of potassium are mixed to form an alloy. Calculate the density of the alloy. Density = g / cm3 [1]
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q11(b)(iii) (1 mark): The element caesium (Cs) is also in Group 1. Caesium is found below rubidium in the Periodic Table. Use the information in Table 11.1 and your knowledge of tren
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q11(c)(iii) (2 marks): What does the reaction tell you about the reactivity of Br2 and Cl 2? Explain your answer. [2]
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 9 Higher, Q3 (1 mark): How are atoms arranged in the modern Periodic Table? A In order of atomic number B In order of relative atomic mass C In order of the number of neutrons D In or
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q3 (1 mark): Element W displaces X from a solution of X nitrate. Element X displaces Y from a solution of Y sulfate. Element Z displaces W from a solution of W nitrate. What
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q8 (1 mark): This question is about the elements in Group 1. Which row of the table is correct? Reactivity Reason A decreases down the group it is easier to form positive io
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q9 (1 mark): The elements neon and argon in Group 0 are unreactive. Which statement explains why? A They all have eight electrons in their outer shells. B They all have full
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q14(a) (1 mark): Identify element A. [1]
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q14(b)(i) (1 mark): Identify compound B. [1]
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q14(b)(ii) (2 marks): Write a balanced equation for the reaction of element A with Br2(l). Include state symbols in your answer. [2]
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q14(c)(i) (1 mark): Identify compound C. [1]
- June 2019, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q14(d) (3 marks): D is a colourless gas. How can you show if the gas is carbon dioxide, hydrogen or oxygen? Describe the tests for carbon dioxide, hydrogen and oxygen and the res
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 3 Foundation, Q15(a) (2 marks): The electronic structure of phosphorus is 2.8.5. Use these three numbers to explain the position of phosphorus in the Periodic Table. [2]
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q3 (1 mark): Look at the table. State at room temperature Electronic structure A Gas 2.7 B Gas 2.8.7 C Liquid 2.8.7 D Solid 2.7 Which row in the table has the correct inform
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q7 (1 mark): The Group 0 elements are unreactive. Why are they unreactive? A They all exist as single atoms. B They are all gases. C They have a full outer electron shell. D
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q8 (1 mark): Look at the boiling points of some Group 7 elements. Element Boiling point in °C Fluorine −188 Chlorine −34 Bromine 59 What is the most likely boiling point of
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q14(a) (4 marks): Use the results to place the metals in order of reactivity. Most reactive metal Least reactive metal Explain your reasoning. [4]
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q14(b) (1 mark): Write a word equation for the reaction between copper and silver nitrate solution. [1]
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 4 Foundation, Q16 (6 marks): 16* Look at the information about three elements X, Y and Z in the Periodic Table. Element X Y Z Atomic number Less than 11 11 More than 11 Melting point (°C) 1
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 9 Higher, Q3 (1 mark): The element astatine, At, is below iodine in Group 7. Which prediction about astatine is correct? A Astatine is a gas. B Astatine is more reactive than iodine.
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q4 (1 mark): Fluorine is the most reactive element in Group 7 (Group 17). Why? A Fluorine atoms gain an electron more readily than the other Group 7 elements. B Fluorine is
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q6 (1 mark): Magnesium is a more reactive metal than copper. Why? A Copper forms positive ions more readily than magnesium. B Copper is higher in the reactivity series than
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q7 (1 mark): Which of these solutions will react with each other? A Sodium bromide and iodine B Sodium chloride and bromine C Sodium chloride and iodine D Sodium iodide and
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q8 (1 mark): Which statement about the halogens (Group 7 elements) is correct? A Astatine is the most reactive halogen. B Chlorine has the electronic structure 2.8.7. C Fluo
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q16(a) (6 marks): Look at the information about three elements X, Y and Z in the Periodic Table. Element X Y Z Atomic number Less than 11 11 More than 11 Melting point (°C) 181 9
- June 2018, Chemistry Paper 10 Higher, Q16(b) (2 marks): Write a balanced symbol equation for the reaction of element Y with water. Use ‘Y’ to represent element Y. [2]
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