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The particle model: OCR GCSE Combined Science A questions

Every OCR GCSE Combined Science A exam question on P1.1 The particle model, 2018–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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3,411 questions

  1. Q5

    June 2025 · Physics Paper 5 Foundation

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  2. Q13(a)

    June 2025 · Physics Paper 5 Foundation

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  3. Q17(a)(i)

    June 2025 · Physics Paper 5 Foundation

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  4. Q17(a)(ii)

    June 2025 · Physics Paper 5 Foundation

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  5. Q17(b)(i)

    June 2025 · Physics Paper 5 Foundation

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  6. Q17(b)(ii)

    June 2025 · Physics Paper 5 Foundation

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  7. Q8

    June 2025 · Physics Paper 6 Foundation

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  8. Q12(a)(i)

    June 2025 · Physics Paper 11 Higher

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  9. Q12(a)(ii)

    June 2025 · Physics Paper 11 Higher

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  10. Q12(b)(i)

    June 2025 · Physics Paper 11 Higher

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  11. Q12(b)(ii)

    June 2025 · Physics Paper 11 Higher

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  12. Q15(a)

    June 2025 · Physics Paper 11 Higher

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  13. Q15(b)(i)

    June 2025 · Physics Paper 11 Higher

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  14. Q15(b)(ii)

    June 2025 · Physics Paper 11 Higher

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  15. Q15(c)

    June 2025 · Physics Paper 11 Higher

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  16. Q3

    June 2024 · Physics Paper 5 Foundation

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  17. Q10

    June 2024 · Physics Paper 5 Foundation

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  18. Q2

    June 2024 · Physics Paper 11 Higher

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  19. Q14(c)(i)

    June 2024 · Physics Paper 11 Higher

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  20. Q14(c)(ii)

    June 2024 · Physics Paper 11 Higher

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All 53 questions on The particle model, as a list
  1. June 2025, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q5 (1 mark): Density can be calculated using the equation: density = mass 5 volume Which row of the table is correct? Volume (m3) Density (kg / m3) Mass (kg) A 6.0 3.0 2.0 B
  2. June 2025, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q13(a) (2 marks): When the cool pack melts, the density of the chemical inside decreases. Explain why the density decreases. Use ideas about particles. [2]
  3. June 2025, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q17(a)(i) (2 marks): What are the two main ideas about electric charge in this model? 1 2 [2]
  4. June 2025, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q17(a)(ii) (1 mark): Give one reason this model was not developed until 1904. [1]
  5. June 2025, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q17(b)(i) (2 marks): Suggest two reasons why he published his results in a scientific journal. 1 2 [2]
  6. June 2025, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q17(b)(ii) (1 mark): Draw one line from one of the physicists to show which change they made to Rutherford’s model. Physicist Change neutrons Bohr electron orbits Marsden nucleus [1
  7. June 2025, Physics Paper 6 Foundation, Q8 (1 mark): A group of scientists discover a new particle. What must the scientists do so that their discovery is accepted? A Give the new particle a name. B Have their wor
  8. June 2025, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q12(a)(i) (2 marks): What are the two main ideas about electric charge in this model? 1 2 [2]
  9. June 2025, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q12(a)(ii) (1 mark): Give one reason this model was not developed until 1904. [1]
  10. June 2025, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q12(b)(i) (2 marks): Suggest two reasons why he published his results in a scientific journal. 1 2 [2]
  11. June 2025, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q12(b)(ii) (1 mark): Draw one line from one of the physicists to show which change they made to Rutherford’s model. Physicist Change neutrons Bohr electron orbits Marsden nucleus [1
  12. June 2025, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q15(a) (4 marks): They also have some water, a measuring cylinder, and a digital balance. Explain how they could use these items to find the density of the ring. [4]
  13. June 2025, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q15(b)(i) (1 mark): What is the most likely composition of the ring? Tick (✓) one box. Pure copper Mostly copper Equal amounts of copper and gold Mostly gold Pure gold [1]
  14. June 2025, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q15(b)(ii) (2 marks): Explain your answer to (i). [2]
  15. June 2025, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q15(c) (2 marks): The table shows some data about liquid copper and liquid gold. Copper (liquid) Gold (liquid) Density (kg / m3) 800 1700 Explain why the densities of solids are
  16. June 2024, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q3 (1 mark): Which two instruments are used to measure the density of a rectangular glass block? A A measuring cylinder and a ruler B A protractor and a ruler C A protractor
  17. June 2024, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q10 (1 mark): Different scientists have contributed to the model of the atom. What is the order of each scientist’s contribution from the oldest to the newest? Oldest Newest
  18. June 2024, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q2 (1 mark): Different scientists have contributed to the model of the atom. What is the order of each scientist’s contribution from the oldest to the newest? Oldest Newest
  19. June 2024, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q14(c)(i) (1 mark): The teacher’s method does not give an accurate value for the density of ice. Suggest why. [1]
  20. June 2024, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q14(c)(ii) (1 mark): Suggest a change to the method which would give a more accurate value for the density of ice. [1]
  21. June 2024, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q14(c)(iii) (3 marks): An ice cube weighs 0.046 N. The volume of the ice cube is 5.0 × 10–6 m3. Calculate the density of the ice cube. Gravitational field strength = 10 N / kg Use the
  22. June 2023, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q5 (1 mark): Which substance listed in the table has the highest density? Volume (cm3) Substance Mass (kg) A 1.0 1.5 B 1.0 3.0 C 1.0 4.5 D 1.0 6.0 Your answer [1]
  23. June 2023, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q6 (1 mark): How much of the total mass of a hydrogen atom is made up by the nucleus? A None of the mass B Half of the mass C Almost all of the mass D All of the mass Your a
  24. June 2023, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q9 (1 mark): Which new feature of the atomic model did Niels Bohr suggest? A Electrons are in stable shells. B Electrons orbit a nucleus. C The atom has a nucleus. D The nuc
  25. June 2023, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q1 (1 mark): Which new feature of the atomic model did Niels Bohr suggest? A Electrons are in stable shells. B Electrons orbit a nucleus. C The atom has a nucleus. D The nuc
  26. June 2023, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q4 (1 mark): Which substance listed in the table has the highest density? Volume (cm3) Substance Mass (kg) A 0.5 1.5 B 0.5 3.0 C 1.0 1.5 D 1.0 3.0 Your answer [1]
  27. June 2022, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q12 (6 marks): 12* A student does an experiment to find out the density of an eraser. The eraser has an irregular shape. The diagrams show the student’s method: 1 2 00.0g 12.9
  28. June 2022, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q7 (1 mark): A student measures the mass and volume of four blocks. The graph shows their results. 8 P 6 R S Mass (g) 4 Q 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 Volume (cm3) Which two blocks have
  29. November 2021, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q16(a)(i) (2 marks): Place the events in the order they occurred. Write the numbers in the boxes below. One has been done for you. Year 1897 2 1932 [2]
  30. November 2021, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q16(a)(ii) (2 marks): The events were peer reviewed and communicated to others. Suggest why both are important in science. Peer review Communication [2]
  31. November 2021, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q16(b)(i) (2 marks): Describe any trends in the data in Table 16.1. [2]
  32. November 2021, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q16(b)(ii) (2 marks): Explain the difference in density between solids and liquids. You may draw diagrams to help your answer. [2]
  33. November 2021, Physics Paper 6 Foundation, Q11(a) (3 marks): Draw lines to connect each part of the atom with its correct description. Part of the atom Description Electrons Usually found in the nucleus. Neutrons Unstable
  34. November 2021, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q11(a)(i) (2 marks): Place the events in the order they occurred. Write the numbers in the boxes below. One has been done for you. Year 1897 2 1932 [2]
  35. November 2021, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q11(a)(ii) (2 marks): The events were peer reviewed and communicated to others. Suggest why both are important in science. Peer review Communication [2]
  36. November 2021, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q11(b)(i) (2 marks): Describe any trends in the data in Table 11.1. [2]
  37. November 2021, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q11(b)(ii) (2 marks): Explain the difference in density between solids and liquids. You may draw diagrams to help your answer. [2]
  38. November 2020, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q7 (1 mark): A physics student says a hydrogen atom is like a cube. 7 Width of hydrogen atom What is the approximate volume of this hydrogen atom? A 1 × 10-30 m3 B 1 × 10-27
  39. November 2020, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q9: Which statement describes an atom? 9 A The nucleus is smaller than the atom and contains no mass. B The nucleus is smaller than the atom and contains most of th
  40. November 2020, Physics Paper 6 Foundation, Q3 (1 mark): Atoms contain protons, neutrons and electrons. Which row in the table describes the nucleus? Nucleus contains Charge on the nucleus A Electrons and neutrons Neg
  41. November 2020, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q1: Which statement describes an atom? A The nucleus is smaller than the atom and contains no mass. B The nucleus is smaller than the atom and contains most of the
  42. June 2019, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q11(a)(i) (2 marks): Explain how the student can use a ruler to calculate the volume of the metal cube. [2]
  43. June 2019, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q11(a)(ii) (2 marks): The metal cube has a volume of 125 cm3 and a mass of 850 g. Calculate the density of the metal cube. Use the equation: density = mass ÷ volume Density = g / cm3
  44. June 2019, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q11(b)(i) (1 mark): Suggest one piece of apparatus that she can use to measure the mass of the stone. [1]
  45. June 2019, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q11(b)(ii) (1 mark): Suggest one piece of apparatus that she can use to measure the volume of the stone. [1]
  46. June 2019, Physics Paper 6 Foundation, Q13(d)(i) (2 marks): Describe two differences between the models in the diagram. 1 2 [2]
  47. June 2019, Physics Paper 6 Foundation, Q13(d)(ii) (1 mark): Explain why the model of the atom has changed over time. [1]
  48. June 2019, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q7 (1 mark): A student thinks about atoms placed side by side in a row. Atom Approximately, how many atoms would fit in a length of 1 m? A 1 × 108 B 1 × 1010 C 1 × 1012 D 1
  49. June 2019, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q12(a)(i) (3 marks): Calculate the density of metal cube B. Use the equation: density = mass ÷ volume Density = g / cm3 [3]
  50. June 2019, Physics Paper 11 Higher, Q12(a)(ii) (1 mark): Metal cube A sinks when placed in water. Explain why. [1]
  51. June 2018, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q7 (1 mark): Which of the following is not part of the atomic model? A Almost all of an atom’s mass is contained in the nucleus. B An atom’s nucleus contains positive neutro
  52. June 2018, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q14(a) (3 marks): A student has a wooden cube. Explain how she could find the density of the wooden cube. Include the measurements needed. [3]
  53. June 2018, Physics Paper 5 Foundation, Q14(b) (4 marks): When a material changes state, its density changes. Explain how. Use ideas about particles. You may draw diagrams of solids, liquids and gases to help. [4]

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