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Homer’s literary techniques and composition: OCR GCSE Classical Civilisation questions

Every OCR GCSE Classical Civilisation exam question on Homer’s literary techniques and composition, 2021–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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713 questions

  1. Q15

    June 2025 · The Homeric World

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  2. Q20

    June 2024 · The Homeric World

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  3. Q24

    June 2024 · The Homeric World

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  4. Q16

    June 2023 · The Homeric World

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  5. Q20

    June 2023 · The Homeric World

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  6. Q11(a)

    June 2022 · The Homeric World

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  7. Q11(b)

    June 2022 · The Homeric World

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  8. Q13

    June 2022 · The Homeric World

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  9. Q17(b)

    June 2022 · The Homeric World

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  10. Q18

    June 2022 · The Homeric World

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  11. Q13

    November 2021 · The Homeric World

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  12. Q15

    November 2021 · The Homeric World

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  13. Q16

    November 2021 · The Homeric World

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  14. Q22

    November 2021 · The Homeric World

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All 14 questions on Homer’s literary techniques and composition, as a list
  1. June 2025, The Homeric World, Q15 (4 marks): Source D: The Laestrygonians attack Odysseus’ men. 15 How does Homer create sympathy in his description of the deaths of the crew? Make two points and support y
  2. June 2024, The Homeric World, Q20 (4 marks): Source F. 20 ‘Seizing the … burning wood’ (Rieu) / ‘They held … the heat’ (Kline). How appropriate do you find the simile of the drill? Make two points. 1 2 [4]
  3. June 2024, The Homeric World, Q24 (15 marks): Answer Question 23 or Question 24. You must use any suitable literature you have studied to support your answer. 24 ‘The build up to Odysseus’s recovery of his
  4. June 2023, The Homeric World, Q16 (2 marks): Source F. 16 Why is the identity of Odysseus not openly revealed at this point in poem? Make two points. 1 2 [2]
  5. June 2023, The Homeric World, Q20 (15 marks): Answer Question 20 or 21. You must use any suitable classical sources you have studied to support your answer. 20 How important are Homer’s story-telling techni
  6. June 2022, The Homeric World, Q11(a) (1 mark): Who had asked Odysseus to tell of his adventures? [1]
  7. June 2022, The Homeric World, Q11(b) (1 mark): By what name is Ilium (line 1) better known? [1]
  8. June 2022, The Homeric World, Q13 (2 marks): Source E. 13 ‘At dawn … doomed companions and me.’ (Rieu lines 9–10); ‘At dawn … endless trouble’ (Kline lines 6–8). Why does Odysseus describe the arrival of t
  9. June 2022, The Homeric World, Q17(b) (1 mark): Give one example of irony, in terms of what happens during the battle, in what Antinous says about this myth. [1]
  10. June 2022, The Homeric World, Q18 (6 marks): Source G. 18 How appropriate is the comparison of the maids to birds in Source G? Make three points. 1 2 3 [6]
  11. November 2021, The Homeric World, Q13 (2 marks): Source E. 13 Describe how a ‘bard’ (line 1) would have entertained the guests at a banquet. Make two points. 1. 2. [2]
  12. November 2021, The Homeric World, Q15 (2 marks): Source E. 15 Name two typical features of epic poetry used in Source E. Quote an example of each feature. 1. 2. [2]
  13. November 2021, The Homeric World, Q16 (6 marks): Source F. 16 How does Homer create a memorable description of the death of Antinous in Source F? Make three points. 1. 2. 3. [6]
  14. November 2021, The Homeric World, Q22 (15 marks): Answer one of the following questions You should refer to any of the literature you have studied to support your argument. 22 ‘Books 9 and 10 of the Odyssey are

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