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Cleopatra’s relationships with Caesar and Mark Antony: OCR GCSE Ancient History questions

OCR GCSE Ancient History past-paper questions on Cleopatra’s relationships with Caesar and Mark Antony, 2021–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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280 questions

  1. Q12

    June 2025 · Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt

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  2. Q13

    June 2025 · Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt

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  3. Q14

    June 2025 · Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt

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  4. Q11(c)

    June 2024 · Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt

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  5. Q12

    June 2024 · Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt

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  6. Q13

    June 2024 · Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt

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  8. Q11(b)

    June 2023 · Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt

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  9. Q11(c)

    June 2023 · Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt

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  10. Q14

    June 2023 · Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt

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  12. Q6(b)

    June 2022 · Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt

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  13. Q7

    June 2022 · Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt

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  14. Q8

    June 2022 · Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt

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  15. Q9

    June 2022 · Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt

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  16. Q6(a)

    November 2021 · Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt

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  17. Q6(b)

    November 2021 · Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt

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  18. Q9

    November 2021 · Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt

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All 18 questions on Cleopatra’s relationships with Caesar and Mark Antony, as a list
  1. June 2025, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q12 (5 marks): What can we learn from Passage C about Cleopatra’s relationship with Mark Antony? [5] Passage C So Cleopatra pretended to love Antony with passion, and with lit
  2. June 2025, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q13 (5 marks): Using details from Passage C, how accurate is Plutarch’s description of Cleopatra’s relationship with Mark Antony? [5] Passage C So Cleopatra pretended to love
  3. June 2025, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q14 (10 marks): Explain the significance of the birth of Caesarion. [10]
  4. June 2024, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q11(c) (1 mark): Which goddess did Cleopatra dress like, when she met Antony at Tarsus? [1]
  5. June 2024, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q12 (5 marks): What can we learn from Passage C about Cleopatra’s visit to Rome and her reception there? [5] Passage C But he (Caesar) earned the greatest disapproval from eve
  6. June 2024, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q13 (5 marks): Using details from Passage C, how accurate do you think Dio and / or Cicero’s accounts of Cleopatra’s visit to Rome and her reception are? [5] Passage C But he
  7. June 2024, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q15 (20 marks): To what extent do the ancient sources help us to understand whether Cleopatra’s downfall was caused by the rivalry between Antony and Octavian? You must use and
  8. June 2023, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q11(b) (1 mark): What is Cleopatra supposed to have hidden in before her first meeting with Caesar? [1]
  9. June 2023, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q11(c) (1 mark): What was the name of Octavian’s sister, who married Mark Antony? [1]
  10. June 2023, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q14 (10 marks): Explain the political and economic importance of Egypt for Rome. [10]
  11. June 2023, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q15 (20 marks): ‘For Cleopatra, the Battle of Actium was more important than any other event.’ To what extent do you agree with this statement? You must use and analyse the anc
  12. June 2022, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q6(b) (2 marks): Identify two reasons why Mark Antony gave Cleopatra land. [2]
  13. June 2022, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q7 (5 marks): What can we learn from Passage B about Cleopatra’s relationship with Julius Caesar? [5] Passage B He even made love to queens, among whom was Eunoë, wife of Bog
  14. June 2022, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q8 (5 marks): Using details from Passage B, how accurate is Suetonius’ description of Cleopatra’s relationship with Julius Caesar? [5] Passage B He even made love to queens,
  15. June 2022, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q9 (10 marks): Explain the most significant reasons why Cleopatra and Mark Antony developed a relationship. [10]
  16. November 2021, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q6(a) (2 marks): Identify two reasons why Cleopatra needed Julius Caesar’s help. [2]
  17. November 2021, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q6(b) (1 mark): Give one reason why the death of Pompey the Great upset Julius Caesar. [1]
  18. November 2021, Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, Q9 (10 marks): Explain why the relationship between Antony and Octavian broke down. [10]

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