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Series and parallel circuits: Edexcel International A Level Physics questions

Edexcel International A Level Physics past-paper questions on 2.4.1.3 Series and parallel circuits, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. The start of question 16

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  2. The start of question 16

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  3. The start of question 16

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  4. Q6

    January 2025 · AS Unit 2

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  5. Q15(a)

    January 2025 · AS Unit 2

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  6. Q8

    October 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  8. The start of question 19

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  9. Q2

    June 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  10. Q7

    June 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  11. Q9

    June 2024 · AS Unit 2

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  12. Q14(c)

    June 2024 · AS Unit 2

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    The start of question 14

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  14. Q18(a)(ii)

    January 2024 · AS Unit 2

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    The start of question 18

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  15. Q12

    October 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  16. Q16(b)(i)

    June 2023 · AS Unit 2

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    The start of question 16

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  17. Q16(b)(ii)

    June 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  18. Q13(b)

    January 2023 · AS Unit 2

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  19. Q14(a)(i)

    January 2023 · AS Unit 2

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    The start of question 14

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  20. Q13(a)

    October 2022 · AS Unit 2

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All 35 questions on Series and parallel circuits, as a list
  1. June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q16(b)(i) (3 marks): Show that the reading on the ammeter is about 20 mA. (3)
  2. June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q16(b)(ii) (3 marks): Determine the resistance of resistor X. (3) Resistance of resistor X =
  3. June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q16(c) (2 marks): The student makes the following prediction. If I switch the positions of the 100 Ω resistor and the 200 Ω resistor, then the reading on the voltmeter will incre
  4. January 2025, AS Unit 2, Q6 (1 mark): A student connects three identical resistors in the circuit shown. ε V The cell has e.m.f. ε and negligible internal resistance. Which of the following is equal
  5. January 2025, AS Unit 2, Q15(a) (4 marks): The student adjusted the variable resistor and recorded corresponding values of current and potential difference for the lamp. The graph shows the results. 0.60
  6. October 2024, AS Unit 2, Q8 (1 mark): A student connects four resistors between points X and Y, as shown. 7 Ω 4 Ω 15 Ω X Y 18 Ω Which of the following expressions gives the total resistance, in ohms
  7. October 2024, AS Unit 2, Q10 (1 mark): The circuit shows a cell connected to two resistors. The cell has negligible internal resistance. 1.5 V 20 Ω 30 Ω Which of the following expressions gives the p
  8. October 2024, AS Unit 2, Q19(e) (4 marks): The electrical circuit shown includes four resistors, A, B, C and D, which apply a p.d. between adjacent metal plates. metal plate photocathode vacuum A B C D E
  9. June 2024, AS Unit 2, Q2 (1 mark): The battery in the circuit shown has a negligible internal resistance. Resistor R1 and resistor R2 are identical. 10 V R1 V R2 3.3 V Which of the following expr
  10. June 2024, AS Unit 2, Q7 (1 mark): The diagram shows part of an electrical circuit. 2 Ω 3 Ω 6 Ω X Y 4 Ω Which of the following expressions gives the total resistance, in ohms, between X and Y? 1
  11. June 2024, AS Unit 2, Q9 (1 mark): A student connects the circuit shown. The resistors all have different resistances. 1.4 V V 4.7 Ω R A 0.13 A Which of the following expressions gives the curren
  12. June 2024, AS Unit 2, Q14(c) (2 marks): The power output of the heating system can be changed by connecting more panels in parallel with the power supply, as shown. heating panel Explain how adding pa
  13. January 2024, AS Unit 2, Q5 (1 mark): The diagram shows a 1.5 V cell in a circuit with two resistors. The cell has negligible internal resistance. 1.5 V 10 Ω 5 Ω V The switch is closed. What is the
  14. January 2024, AS Unit 2, Q18(a)(ii) (4 marks): Determine the potential difference across the battery. (4) Potential difference =
  15. October 2023, AS Unit 2, Q12 (3 marks): Two resistors are connected in a circuit, as shown. V I R1 R2 R R An expression for the combined resistance of the two resistors is 1 2 R R + 1 2 Derive this ex
  16. June 2023, AS Unit 2, Q16(b)(i) (3 marks): Explain the advantages of connecting the headlights in parallel with the battery rather than in series. (3)
  17. June 2023, AS Unit 2, Q16(b)(ii) (3 marks): A student writes the following statement. When connected to the 12.0 V battery, the combined resistance of two headlights in parallel is one quarter of the comb
  18. January 2023, AS Unit 2, Q13(b) (4 marks): Wires W and Z are now connected in series as shown. W Z Complete the table by placing a cross in the correct box for each quantity. (4) Same value for Quantity
  19. January 2023, AS Unit 2, Q14(a)(i) (3 marks): Show that the voltmeter reading was about 6 V. ammeter reading = 23 mA (3)
  20. October 2022, AS Unit 2, Q13(a) (4 marks): Calculate a value for the resistance of the resistor R. e.m.f. of the cell = 1.54 V (4) Resistance =
  21. June 2022, AS Unit 2, Q15(a) (6 marks): Explain how measurements of current and potential difference could be used to demonstrate that charge and energy are both conserved in this circuit. Your answer
  22. June 2022, AS Unit 2, Q15(b)(i) (3 marks): Calculate the total resistance of the circuit. resistance of each resistor = 12.5 Ω (3) Total resistance =
  23. January 2022, AS Unit 2, Q17(a) (6 marks): Calculate the number of electrons passing point X each second. (6) Number of electrons in one second =
  24. January 2022, AS Unit 2, Q17(b) (4 marks): Another resistor, Y, is added to the circuit as shown. 12 V Y 3.0 Ω 4.0 Ω 6.0 Ω The student wrote the following statement. When resistor Y is added, the resista
  25. October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q13(b) (3 marks): A student has two filament lamps. Lamp A is marked 12 V 60 W and lamp B is marked 12 V 30 W. The student sets up the circuit shown. 24 V A B The student states
  26. October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q15(a) (3 marks): Two resistors of resistance R1 and R2 are connected in parallel in a circuit. Derive a formula for the total resistance RT of the combination. (3)
  27. October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q15(b)(i) (3 marks): Show that the resistance between points A and B is about 3 Ω. (3)
  28. October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q15(b)(ii) (2 marks): A student is told to modify the combination of resistors so that the combined resistance between A and B is greater than 5.0 Ω. She cannot change the arrangemen
  29. June 2021, AS Unit 2, Q18(b) (4 marks): A student suggests that the maximum power output from the resistors in this circuit will be greater than 12 W. Assess whether the student’s suggestion is correc
  30. January 2021, AS Unit 2, Q2 (1 mark): The diagram shows a combination of three resistors of resistance X, Y and Z. Y X Z Which of the following gives the total resistance of this combination? 1 1 A
  31. October 2020, AS Unit 2, Q18(a) (6 marks): Determine the power dissipated in each of the resistors. resistance of each resistor = 2.0 Ω (6)
  32. October 2020, AS Unit 2, Q18(b) (2 marks): Explain, without further calculation, what would happen to the power dissipated by resistor A if resistor D were disconnected from the circuit. (2)
  33. January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q3 (1 mark): Which row in the table shows the total resistance if two 5 Ω resistors are connected in series and in parallel? Series Parallel A 2.5 Ω 10 Ω B 2.5 Ω 2.5 Ω C 10
  34. June 2019, AS Unit 2, Q15(a) (3 marks): Derive an equation for the combined resistance RT for two resistors, R1 and R2 , in series. (3)
  35. June 2019, AS Unit 2, Q15(b) (3 marks): The diagram shows a circuit that includes a resistor combination. The battery has negligible internal resistance. R 6.0 ȍ 8.0 ȍ 16.0 ȍ A 7.0 V The ammeter displ

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