Density, upthrust and viscosity: Edexcel International A Level Physics questions
Every Edexcel International A Level Physics exam question on Density, upthrust and viscosity (specification points 23–26), 2019–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.
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- Your answer
Q16(a)
The whole paper ↗Q16(b)
The whole paper ↗Q16(c)
The whole paper ↗Q18(a)
The whole paper ↗Q1(b)(iii)
The whole paper ↗Q1(b)(iv)
The whole paper ↗- Your answer
Q15(a)
The whole paper ↗Q18(b)
The whole paper ↗Q20(a)
The whole paper ↗Q20(b)(i)
The whole paper ↗Q20(b)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q16(a)
The whole paper ↗Q16(b)(i)
The whole paper ↗Q16(b)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q19(a)(i)
The whole paper ↗Q19(a)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q1(a)(iii)
The whole paper ↗Q1(b)
The whole paper ↗
All 148 questions on Density, upthrust and viscosity, as a list
- June 2025, AS Unit 1, Q1 (1 mark): A cube of volume V is placed in a liquid of density ρ. The cube displaces a weight W of the liquid. Which of the following gives the magnitude of the upthrust a
- June 2025, AS Unit 1, Q16(a) (1 mark): Give one other measurement needed to determine the viscosity of the oil. (1)
- June 2025, AS Unit 1, Q16(b) (3 marks): The diameter of the ball‑bearing was 1.24 mm. The time taken to fall 20.0 cm –5 N for the viscous drag on the was 1.3 s. The student calculated a value of 5.6 ×
- June 2025, AS Unit 1, Q16(c) (3 marks): The student repeated the experiment. He used the same oil at a lower temperature. Explain how using oil at a lower temperature affected the time taken for the b
- June 2025, AS Unit 1, Q18(a) (3 marks): Each sphere has a radius of 7.0 × 10 Calculate the mass of one sphere. 3 kg m –3 density of steel = 7.8 × 10 (3) Mass of one sphere =
- June 2025, AS Unit 3, Q1(b)(iii) (3 marks): Determine the density, in g cm –3, of the metal. a = 25.3 mm b = 24.9 mm c = 49.6 mm mass of prism = 135 g (3) Density = g cm −3
- June 2025, AS Unit 3, Q1(b)(iv) (2 marks): The percentage uncertainty in this calculated value of the density of the metal is 0.9%. The accepted value for the density of copper is 8.94 g cm –3. Deduce wh
- January 2025, AS Unit 1, Q9 (1 mark): A free-body force diagram for an object moving through a fluid is shown. upthrust = 90 N Not to scale drag weight = 49 N The mass of the object is 5 kg. The obj
- January 2025, AS Unit 1, Q15(a) (5 marks): In one minute, each pipe transfers 1700 m 3 of water to the generator. The density of the water in the lake is 1100 kg m −3. Show that the power transferred by
- January 2025, AS Unit 1, Q18(b) (6 marks): A crane on a ship can lift the submarine out of the sea, as shown. cable crane submarine (Source: adapted from © PJF Military Collection/Alamy Stock Photo) The
- January 2025, AS Unit 1, Q20(a) (4 marks): The student released the sphere from rest in the oil. Explain why the sphere reached terminal velocity. (4)
- January 2025, AS Unit 1, Q20(b)(i) (3 marks): Calculate the viscous drag force on the sphere. Assume the conditions for Stokes’ law applied. time taken = 7.3 s radius of sphere = 0.90 × 10 −3 m viscosity of
- January 2025, AS Unit 1, Q20(b)(ii) (3 marks): The student repeated the experiment using a second sphere with a greater diameter. The density of the second sphere was the same as the density of the original
- October 2024, AS Unit 1, Q16(a) (2 marks): Complete the free-body diagram below to show the forces acting on a hydrometer when floating in water at equilibrium. (2)
- October 2024, AS Unit 1, Q16(b)(i) (3 marks): Explain why the vertical position of the hydrometer was higher in the seawater than in the pure water. (3)
- October 2024, AS Unit 1, Q16(b)(ii) (5 marks): Calculate the change in the vertical position of the hydrometer when moved from pure water into seawater. weight of hydrometer = 0.324 N density of pure water =
- October 2024, AS Unit 1, Q19(a)(i) (2 marks): State the conditions for Stokes’ law to apply. (2)
- October 2024, AS Unit 1, Q19(a)(ii) (5 marks): The mass accelerated to terminal velocity as it fell to the bottom of the sea. At terminal velocity, the mass fell 25 m in a time of 0.36 s. There was a differe
- October 2024, AS Unit 3, Q1(a)(iii) (3 marks): Describe how the student should determine a value for the density of steel. (3)
- October 2024, AS Unit 3, Q1(b) (4 marks): The student placed the steel sphere in a transparent tube filled with the liquid. She arranged the transparent tube as shown. Not to scale rubber bung transpare
- October 2024, AS Unit 3, Q1(c) (2 marks): The student determined the viscosity of the liquid as 0.72 Pa s with a percentage uncertainty of 6%. The viscosity of castor oil is 0.65 Pa s. Deduce whether th
- October 2024, Unit 4, Q17(a)(i) (5 marks): Show that the propeller pushes a mass of air of about 3 × 10–3 kg backwards in a time of 0.20 s. density of air = 1.3 kg m–3 (5)
- June 2024, AS Unit 1, Q3 (1 mark): An object is moving through a fluid. Which row of the table states the conditions which must be met for Stokes’ law to apply? Size of object Shape of object Typ
- June 2024, AS Unit 1, Q12(a) (3 marks): Calculate the weight of the block of ice. density of seawater = 1.03 × 10 3 kg m –3 (3) Weight of block =
- June 2024, AS Unit 1, Q12(b) (2 marks): An identical block of ice floats in water of a lower density than the seawater in (a). A larger volume of this block is below the surface of the water. Explain
- June 2024, AS Unit 1, Q14(a) (1 mark): State why the grain of sand reaches terminal velocity. (1)
- June 2024, AS Unit 1, Q14(b) (3 marks): A spherical grain of sand has a weight of 4.3 × 10 –5 N. water with a weight of 1.5 × 10 The terminal velocity of the grain of sand as it falls through the wate
- June 2024, AS Unit 1, Q14(c) (2 marks): Explain how the temperature of the water affects the terminal velocity of a grain of sand if Stokes’ law does apply. (2)
- June 2024, Unit 5, Q13(a) (2 marks): Explain how the airship is able to float in the air. (2)
- June 2024, Unit 6, Q2(a) (2 marks): Show that the formula gives the unit for η as N s m –2. (2)
- June 2024, Unit 6, Q2(b) (6 marks): The student used a metre rule to measure L and a stopwatch to measure t. He adjusted the water tap to give a constant flow of water. Describe a method to determ
- June 2024, Unit 6, Q4(c) (2 marks): The student determined the density of the plastic as 1.04 g cm –3 with a percentage uncertainty of 3%. The accepted value of the density of Perspex is 1.18 g cm
- January 2024, AS Unit 1, Q8 (1 mark): A solid cube of weight W is made from material with density ρ. Which expression gives the length of each side of the cube? 3 ρg A W 3 ρg B W 3 W C ρg 3
- January 2024, AS Unit 1, Q13 (3 marks): A student has a toy called a ‘cartesian diver’ inside a sealed plastic bottle of water. The cartesian diver consists of a tube closed at one end. Air is trapped
- January 2024, AS Unit 1, Q15(a) (2 marks): State the conditions needed for Stokes’ law to apply to this investigation. (2)
- January 2024, AS Unit 1, Q15(b)(i) (2 marks): Complete the free-body force diagram for a ball-bearing when falling at terminal velocity. (2) drag force
- January 2024, AS Unit 1, Q15(b)(ii) (6 marks): The student thought that the liquid she used might be glycerol. She made measurements to determine the terminal velocity of a ball-bearing. The terminal velocit
- January 2024, AS Unit 3, Q1(c)(i) (2 marks): Determine the density of the paper in g cm x = 210 mm y = 42.7 mm z = 297 mm (2) –3 Density = g cm
- October 2023, AS Unit 1, Q17(a) (1 mark): State what is meant by upthrust. (1)
- October 2023, AS Unit 1, Q17(b)(i) (3 marks): When the balloon is released, the initial upward acceleration is 4.80 m s –2. Show that the weight of the balloon and equipment is about 13 N. volume of balloon
- October 2023, AS Unit 1, Q17(b)(ii) (4 marks): The graph shows how the density of air decreases with height above the ground. 0.80 0.60 Density 0.40 –3 / kg m 0.20 0.00 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 Height / km Th
- October 2023, AS Unit 1, Q17(c) (6 marks): A weather balloon made of a strong material will rise and eventually stop expanding. It will continue to rise until it reaches a maximum height. Explain how and
- October 2023, AS Unit 1, Q18(a) (2 marks): State the conditions under which Stokes’ law applies to an object moving through a fluid. (2)
- October 2023, AS Unit 1, Q18(b)(i) (3 marks): Explain the shape of the graph. (3)
- October 2023, AS Unit 1, Q18(b)(ii) (4 marks): The ball‑bearing had a diameter of 1.6 mm. The difference between the upthrust on the ball‑bearing and the weight of the ball‑bearing is 1.45 × 10 –4 N. Calcula
- October 2023, AS Unit 1, Q18(b)(iii) (4 marks): The student heated the liquid and repeated the experiment. The ball‑bearing took less time to fall a given distance in the liquid when the liquid was at a highe
- October 2023, AS Unit 3, Q1(d)(i) (4 marks): Show that the density of the metal is about 8800 kg m (4)
- October 2023, AS Unit 3, Q1(d)(ii) (3 marks): The student is told the cube is made from copper, bronze or brass. The table shows the densities of these metals. Metal Density / kg m –3 copper 8940 bronze 862
- October 2023, Unit 6, Q4(c) (3 marks): The student determined the density of the rubber band and the density of the rubber bung. She also determined the corresponding percentage uncertainty in each v
- June 2023, AS Unit 1, Q9 (1 mark): A ball bearing falls at terminal velocity through a liquid. The temperature of the liquid increases and the ball bearing falls with a greater terminal velocity.
- June 2023, AS Unit 1, Q16(a) (1 mark): State the condition needed for Stokes’ law to apply to the bubble. (1)
- June 2023, AS Unit 1, Q16(b)(i) (2 marks): Show that the upthrust on the bubble is about 5 × 10–7 N. density of water = 998 kg m–3 (2)
- June 2023, AS Unit 1, Q16(b)(ii) (4 marks): The bubble moves upwards at a constant velocity of 0.035 m s–1. Deduce whether Stokes’ law applies to the bubble. You may ignore the weight of the bubble. visco
- June 2023, Unit 5, Q14(a) (3 marks): Show that the mass of water needed to fill one compartment is about 0.02 kg. 3 kg m –3 density of water = 1.00 × 10 (3)
- January 2023, AS Unit 1, Q12(a) (4 marks): When the ball is falling at terminal velocity the following equation applies drag force = weight of ball – upthrust The density of the liquid was known. The stu
- January 2023, AS Unit 1, Q12(b) (2 marks): When falling through the liquid, the ball reached terminal velocity. The flow of liquid around the ball was laminar. Calculate the viscosity of the liquid. term
- January 2023, AS Unit 1, Q18(a)(i) (5 marks): Show that the drag force acting on the object at terminal velocity was about 200 N. volume of object = 1.60 × 10 –2 m 3 3 kg m density of seawater = 1.03 × 10 –
- January 2023, AS Unit 1, Q18(a)(ii) (2 marks): The drag force D on the object obeyed the formula 2 D = k v where v is the speed of the object. Determine the terminal velocity of the object. 2 m –2 k = 2.2 N
- January 2023, AS Unit 1, Q18(a)(iii) (2 marks): Give two reasons why Stokes’ law could not be used to calculate the terminal velocity of the object. (2)
- January 2023, AS Unit 1, Q18(b) (3 marks): To lift the heavy object from the seabed, a diver used a ‘lift bag’. The diver used compressed air from a cylinder to fill the lift bag, as shown. compressed ai
- January 2023, AS Unit 3, Q3(c)(i) (2 marks): Determine the density of the modelling clay. W1 = 0.65 N F = 0.27 N density of water = 1000 kg m –3 (2) Density of modelling clay =
- January 2023, AS Unit 3, Q3(c)(ii) (2 marks): The student estimated the percentage uncertainty in his calculated value of the density of modelling clay to be 4%. The density of polymer clay is 1760 kg m –3.
- January 2023, Unit 6, Q4(d)(i) (2 marks): Determine the mean density ρ, in g cm–3, of the metal the ring is made from. m10 = 63.0 g ± 0.5 g x10 = 14.03 mm ± 0.04 mm A = 602 mm2 ± 0.4 % (2) ρ = g cm–3
- January 2023, Unit 6, Q4(d)(ii) (3 marks): The density of stainless steel ranges from 7.48 g cm–3 to 7.95 g cm–3. Deduce whether the metal rings could be made from stainless steel. (3)
- October 2022, AS Unit 1, Q3 (1 mark): Which of the following best describes the situations in which Stokes’ Law applies for objects moving in a fluid? A all spherical objects moving at low speeds B
- October 2022, AS Unit 1, Q14(a) (4 marks): The child releases the balloon by letting go of the string. Calculate the resultant force on the balloon immediately after it is released. mass of balloon and s
- October 2022, AS Unit 1, Q14(b) (6 marks): Immediately after the balloon is released, it begins to move upwards. The density of the air remains constant and there is no wind. Explain how the forces actin
- October 2022, AS Unit 1, Q17(a)(i) (3 marks): A spherical foram with a mass of 1.15 × 10–8 kg is sinking at terminal velocity in seawater. The upthrust due to the seawater is 4.37 × 10–8 N. The flow of seaw
- October 2022, AS Unit 1, Q17(a)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the terminal velocity of this foram. diameter of foram = 9.2 × 10–4 m viscosity of seawater = 1.41 × 10–3 Pa s . (2) Terminal velocity =
- October 2022, AS Unit 1, Q17(b) (4 marks): As the forams sink deeper into the sea, the temperature of the water becomes lower. Discuss how the terminal velocities of forams change as they sink deeper int
- June 2022, AS Unit 1, Q2 (1 mark): A sphere falls through a viscous liquid as shown. sphere viscous liquid Which row of the table describes the upthrust and the viscous drag on the sphere as it a
- June 2022, AS Unit 1, Q15 (6 marks): * 15 A Galilean thermometer consists of a closed glass cylinder containing a liquid. In the liquid there are several identical sealed glass bulbs, as shown. Att
- June 2022, AS Unit 1, Q19(a) (1 mark): State why the temperature of the liquid should not increase during the measurement. (1)
- June 2022, AS Unit 1, Q19(b)(i) (4 marks): Show that the weight of the sphere is about 4.8 × 10–3 N. density of aluminium = 2.70 × 103 kg m–3 diameter of sphere = 7.00 × 10–3 m (4)
- June 2022, AS Unit 1, Q19(b)(ii) (3 marks): The terminal velocity of the sphere was 4.05 × 10–2 m s–1. Deduce whether Stokes’ law applied to the falling sphere. density of glycerol = 1.26 × 103 kg m–3 vis
- June 2022, AS Unit 1, Q19(b)(iii) (1 mark): State one condition that must be met for Stokes’ law to apply. (1)
- June 2022, AS Unit 1, Q19(c) (5 marks): A scientist used the viscometer to measure the viscosity of blood. The viscosity of blood is typically in the range 3 × 10–3 Pa s to 4 × 10–3 Pa s. Explain why
- June 2022, AS Unit 3, Q1(a) (4 marks): Determine the average volume of one of the coins. (4) Average volume =
- June 2022, AS Unit 3, Q1(b) (2 marks): The mass of the 20 coins shown is 196 g. Determine the average density of the coins. (2) Average density =
- June 2022, AS Unit 3, Q1(c) (2 marks): Determine whether the coins could be made from brass. density of brass = 8550 kg m–3 ± 2% (2)
- June 2022, AS Unit 3, Q1(d) (4 marks): The surfaces of the coins are uneven, which introduces a systematic error. Describe an alternative method the student could have used to determine the average v
- June 2022, Unit 6, Q4(c)(i) (2 marks): Determine the density ρ of the metal from which the nut is made. (2) ρ =
- June 2022, Unit 6, Q4(c)(ii) (3 marks): The density of steel ranges from 7.85 g cm–3 to 8.03 g cm–3. Deduce whether the metal nut could be made from steel. (3)
- January 2022, AS Unit 1, Q6 (1 mark): The graph shows how terminal velocity varies with mass for small spheres of equal diameter falling through a viscous liquid. terminal velocity mass Which of the
- January 2022, AS Unit 1, Q15(a) (2 marks): Explain why the brass cylinder floats. (2)
- January 2022, AS Unit 1, Q15(b)(i) (4 marks): Show that the mass of the cylinder is about 9 × 10−3 kg. (4)
- January 2022, AS Unit 1, Q15(b)(ii) (4 marks): Deduce whether an identical hollow cylinder made of gold would also float. Assume that the volume of gold is the same as the volume of brass. density of gold =
- January 2022, AS Unit 1, Q17(a) (2 marks): Stokes' law can be used to calculate the drag force on an object. State the conditions that must apply for Stokes' law to be valid. (2)
- January 2022, AS Unit 1, Q17(b)(i) (3 marks): At one instant, the speed of the sphere is 5.2 × 10−3 m s−1. Calculate the resultant horizontal force on the sphere. (3) Resultant horizontal force =
- January 2022, AS Unit 1, Q17(b)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the maximum speed of the sphere in the horizontal direction. (2) Maximum horizontal speed =
- January 2022, AS Unit 1, Q17(c) (4 marks): A larger diameter sphere in the same liquid is acted upon by the same constant force as in (b). The liquid is at a lower temperature. Explain the effect these c
- October 2021, AS Unit 1, Q9 (1 mark): A student measured the terminal velocity of different objects as they fell through a liquid. The student used the measurements and Stokes’ Law to calculate the
- October 2021, AS Unit 1, Q17(a)(i) (1 mark): State what is meant by laminar flow. (1)
- October 2021, AS Unit 1, Q17(a)(ii) (1 mark): State the condition necessary for the speed of the droplet to be constant. (1)
- October 2021, AS Unit 1, Q17(b)(i) (3 marks): Calculate the weight of the droplet. density of water = 1.00 × 103 kg m–3 (3) Weight of droplet =
- October 2021, AS Unit 1, Q17(b)(ii) (2 marks): Show that the upthrust on the water droplet when it’s completely submerged in oil is about 3 × 10–4 N. density of oil = 0.94 × 103 kg m–3 (2)
- October 2021, AS Unit 1, Q17(b)(iii) (4 marks): Calculate the terminal velocity of this water droplet in the oil. viscosity of oil = 0.11 Pa s (4) Terminal velocity =
- June 2021, AS Unit 1, Q2 (1 mark): A cylinder of aluminium has a weight of 35.0 N and a volume of 1.32 × 10−3 m3 . Which of the following calculations gives the density of aluminium in kg m−3 ? A
- June 2021, AS Unit 1, Q13(a)(i) (2 marks): Calculate the upthrust exerted on the submarine by the seawater. (2) Upthrust =
- June 2021, AS Unit 1, Q13(a)(ii) (2 marks): Explain why the mass of the submarine must be 6.0 × 106 kg. (2)
- June 2021, AS Unit 1, Q13(b)(i) (3 marks): Explain what would happen to the submarine as it moves into this region of lower density seawater. (3)
- June 2021, AS Unit 1, Q13(b)(ii) (2 marks): The submarine alters its weight by pumping water in or out of its internal tanks. Determine the mass of water that the submarine should pump, in or out of its t
- June 2021, AS Unit 1, Q18(a) (2 marks): Explain what is meant by terminal velocity. (2)
- June 2021, AS Unit 1, Q18(b) (5 marks): A glass sphere of diameter 35 mm is travelling through the fluid at terminal velocity. Show that the drag force on this sphere is about 0.2 N. density of glass
- June 2021, AS Unit 1, Q18(c)(i) (3 marks): Deduce from the graph whether the flow of liquid around the spheres was laminar. (3)
- June 2021, AS Unit 1, Q18(c)(ii) (3 marks): Determine a value for k using the student’s graph. (3) k =
- June 2021, AS Unit 1, Q18(c)(iii) (2 marks): The constant k is given by k = ( ) ρ − ρ g g s 18 η where η is the viscosity of the liquid. Determine a value for η. density of glass ρg = 2.52 × 103 kg m−3 den
- June 2021, AS Unit 3, Q1(b) (4 marks): Describe a method to determine an accurate value for the density of acetate. (4)
- June 2021, AS Unit 3, Q1(c) (2 marks): The student then followed the same method using thicker sheets of acetate. Explain why using thicker sheets of acetate would reduce the uncertainty in her value
- June 2021, AS Unit 3, Q3(c)(i) (3 marks): Explain why it was necessary to measure the force when the sphere was stationary and the force when the sphere was moving at constant speed. (3)
- June 2021, AS Unit 3, Q3(c)(ii) (3 marks): Calculate the viscosity η of the liquid. (3) η = Pa s
- June 2021, AS Unit 3, Q3(d) (4 marks): The resolution of the force meter was 0.01 N. The distance moved between the rubber bands was 25.0 cm. The time measured was 0.78 s. The percentage uncertainty
- January 2021, AS Unit 1, Q7 (1 mark): A student determines the terminal velocity of a ball bearing as it falls through oil. He releases the ball bearing at point V and measures the time taken for it
- January 2021, AS Unit 1, Q14(a)(i) (4 marks): Show that the speed at which the seawater is projected from the pipe is about 37 m s−1. (4)
- January 2021, AS Unit 1, Q18(a) (2 marks): Complete the free body force diagram below to show all the forces acting on the polystyrene bead. (2) upthrust
- January 2021, AS Unit 1, Q18(b) (3 marks): Show that the upthrust the oil exerts on the bead is about 3.1 × 10−4 N. density of oil = 930 kg m−3 (3)
- January 2021, AS Unit 1, Q18(c)(i) (1 mark): State the reason for this condition. (1)
- January 2021, AS Unit 1, Q18(c)(ii) (5 marks): For Stokes’ law to be valid the speed of the bead through the oil must be less than vR, where × 10 viscosity of oil vR = × density of oil diameter of the bead D
- January 2021, Unit 4, Q19(a)(i) (3 marks): Show that r = ρg 2 η = viscosity of air ρ = density of oil (3)
- January 2021, Unit 4, Q19(a)(ii) (2 marks): For a particular oil droplet, the terminal velocity was measured to be 5.35 × 10−4 m s−1. Calculate the radius of this oil droplet. η = 1.86 × 10−5 Pa s ρ = 904
- January 2021, Unit 4, Q19(c) (3 marks): In 1909 Millikan concluded that the charge on the electron was 1.592 × 10−19 C whereas the accepted value today is 1.602 × 10−19 C. This was because the value f
- January 2021, Unit 6, Q4(e) (4 marks): The table shows the densities of some common materials used to manufacture this type of container. Only borosilicate is safe to heat directly with a Bunsen burn
- October 2020, AS Unit 1, Q15(a)(i) (2 marks): Explain why the top rubber band should be placed a short distance below the surface of the oil. (2)
- October 2020, AS Unit 1, Q15(a)(ii) (2 marks): Another student suggested using an additional rubber band halfway between the top and bottom rubber bands. Discuss the benefit of adding the third rubber band.
- October 2020, AS Unit 1, Q15(b)(i) (1 mark): Which quantity is represented by 4 3 πr3ρs g? (1)
- October 2020, AS Unit 1, Q15(b)(ii) (1 mark): Which quantity is represented by 4 3 πr3ρo g? (1)
- October 2020, AS Unit 1, Q15(b)(iii) (1 mark): Which quantity is represented by 6πrηv? (1)
- October 2020, AS Unit 1, Q15(b)(iv) (1 mark): The accepted value for the viscosity of the oil used in this experiment is 41 mPa s at 24 °C. The student obtained a value of 36 mPa s. Suggest a possible reaso
- October 2020, Unit 6, Q4(c)(i) (2 marks): Calculate the density ρ of the metal in g cm−3. Assume the value of mass is 100 g with negligible uncertainty. (2) ρ = g cm−3
- October 2020, Unit 6, Q4(d) (2 marks): The student thinks that the slotted mass is made from brass, which has a density of 8.5 g cm−3. Determine whether the slotted mass could be made of brass. (2)
- January 2020, AS Unit 1, Q10 (1 mark): Some students were shown a velocity-time graph for the motion of an object falling through a liquid. Time The students suggested possible explanations for the d
- January 2020, AS Unit 1, Q12(a) (1 mark): State one other condition that must be met in order for Stokes’ law to apply to the moving object. (1)
- January 2020, AS Unit 1, Q12(b) (5 marks): A sphere falls through water at a constant speed of 0.50 m s−1. Assess whether Stokes’ law can be applied to the falling sphere. You should include calculations
- January 2020, AS Unit 1, Q19(a) (3 marks): Draw a free-body force diagram for the sphere when it is suspended in water as shown. (3)
- January 2020, AS Unit 1, Q19(b)(i) (3 marks): Explain the increase in the reading on the balance. Your answer should include a reference to Newton’s third law. (3)
- January 2020, AS Unit 1, Q19(b)(ii) (4 marks): Determine the mass of the sphere. density of water = 1000 kg m−3 density of sphere = 2000 kg m−3 (4) Mass of sphere =
- January 2020, AS Unit 1, Q19(b)(iii) (2 marks): The water was replaced with the same mass of oil and the experiment repeated. The density of the oil is less than the density of water. Explain what happens to
- January 2020, AS Unit 3, Q2(a) (4 marks): Show that the upthrust U on the beaker could be calculated using the equation r dg 2 π U = 1000 where d is in cm and U is in N. (4)
- January 2020, AS Unit 3, Q2(b) (3 marks): The student marked the position of the water surface on the beaker for different values of m. He plotted a graph of d in cm against m in g. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 50
- January 2020, AS Unit 3, Q3(a) (3 marks): Describe a method the student could use to determine the density of the salt solution. (3)
- June 2019, AS Unit 1, Q3 (1 mark): A sphere of weight 2.5 N floats in water with ò of its volume beneath the surface. A force F is applied to the sphere, completely immersing it in the water as s
- June 2019, AS Unit 1, Q5 (1 mark): A sample of sea water is collected using a beaker. The sample contains some particles of sand which settle at the bottom of the beaker. Which of the following w
- June 2019, AS Unit 1, Q18(a)(ii) (4 marks): The air resistance F acting on a raindrop travelling at a velocity v, can be determined using the expression F 0.45ȡ$Y where $ is the cross-sectional area of t
- June 2019, AS Unit 3, Q1(e) (4 marks): The student measured the mass of the first metal sphere using a top pan balance. The mass reading obtained was 35.6 g. Calculate the density of the first metal
- June 2019, AS Unit 3, Q1(f) (2 marks): The student calculated the density of the second metal sphere to be 7.75 × 103 kg m–3 with an uncertainty of 2%. Determine whether the two spheres could be made
- January 2019, AS Unit 1, Q3 (1 mark): Stokes’ law can be used to determine the frictional force on an object moving through a fluid. To which of the following would Stokes’ law best apply? A A large
- January 2019, AS Unit 1, Q10 (1 mark): A student used a balance to measure the mass of a small cube with sides of length x. x On 50.00 g Tare The student also measured the mass of a larger cube with
- January 2019, AS Unit 1, Q14 (6 marks): *14 The approximate age of an egg can be determined by placing it in a bowl of water. Two eggs of different ages are placed in water and come to rest as shown.
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