Estimation, confidence intervals and tests: Edexcel International A Level Further Maths questions
Every Edexcel International A Level Further Maths exam question on S3.3 Estimation, confidence intervals and tests, 2019–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.
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All 32 questions on Estimation, confidence intervals and tests, as a list
- June 2025, Statistics 3 (S3), Q4 (11 marks): A biologist claims that the mean weight of grey squirrels is 200 grams more than the mean weight of red squirrels. A research student believes that the mean wei
- June 2025, Statistics 3 (S3), Q6 (8 marks): A population has an unknown mean μ and an unknown variance σ 2 A random sample represented by X1 , X2 , … , X20 is taken from the population. (a) Explain why 1
- June 2025, Statistics 3 (S3), Q7 (11 marks): The random variable X is such that X ~ N (μ , σ 2) The mean of a random sample of n observations of X is denoted by X _ n Given that P (X _ n < 45.2) = 0.3446 a
- January 2025, Statistics 3 (S3), Q3 (12 marks): A biologist is investigating the weights of rabbits in two different regions, region A and region B The biologist collects random samples of 50 rabbits from reg
- January 2025, Statistics 3 (S3), Q4 (12 marks): The random variable X is normally distributed with unknown mean μ and known variance σ 2 A random sample of n observations of X produced a 99% confidence interv
- January 2025, Statistics 3 (S3), Q6 (9 marks): The random variable X has a continuous uniform distribution over the interval [2a + 3, 4a + 9] where a is a constant and a > –3 The mean of a random sample of s
- June 2024, Statistics 3 (S3), Q3 (12 marks): The volume of water in a bottle has a normal distribution with unknown mean, μ millilitres, and known standard deviation, σ millilitres. A random sample of 150
- June 2024, Statistics 3 (S3), Q5 (14 marks): A manager of a large company is investigating the time it takes the company’s employees to complete a task. The manager believes that the mean time for full-tim
- June 2024, Statistics 3 (S3), Q7 (8 marks): The continuous random variable D is uniformly distributed over the interval [x – 1, x + 5] where x is a constant. A random sample of n observations of D is take
- January 2024, Statistics 3 (S3), Q5 (9 marks): A professor claims that undergraduates studying History have a typing speed of more than 15 words per minute faster than undergraduates studying Maths. A sample
- January 2024, Statistics 3 (S3), Q6 (15 marks): A random sample of 8 three‑month-old golden retriever dogs is taken. The heights of the golden retrievers are recorded. Using this sample, a 95% confidence inte
- June 2023, Statistics 3 (S3), Q3 (9 marks): A random sample of 2 observations, X1 and X2 , is taken from a population with unknown mean μ and unknown variance σ 2 (a) Explain why 1 2 X X σ is not a statis
- June 2023, Statistics 3 (S3), Q5 (13 marks): The continuous random variable X is normally distributed with X ~ N( μ, 5 2) A random sample of 10 observations of X is taken and X– denotes the sample mean. (a
- June 2023, Statistics 3 (S3), Q6 (13 marks): Roxane, a scientist, carries out an investigation into the fat content of different brands of crisps. Roxane took random samples of different brands of crisps a
- January 2023, Statistics 3 (S3), Q1 (12 marks): 1 A machine fills bottles with mineral water. The machine is checked every day to ensure that it is working correctly. On a particular day a random sample of 10
- January 2023, Statistics 3 (S3), Q5 (10 marks): 5 Claire grows strawberries on her farm. She wants to compare two brands of fertiliser, brand A and brand B. She grows two sets of plants of the same variety of
- January 2023, Statistics 3 (S3), Q6 (10 marks): 6 A garden centre sells bags of stones and large bags of gravel. The weight, X kilograms, of stones in a bag can be modelled by a normal distribution with unkno
- June 2022, Statistics 3 (S3), Q2 (11 marks): An experiment is conducted to compare the heat retention of two brands of flasks, brand A and brand B. Both brands of flask have a capacity of 750 ml. In the ex
- June 2022, Statistics 3 (S3), Q3 (14 marks): The random variable X is normally distributed with unknown mean μ and known variance σ2 A random sample of 25 observations of X produced a 95% confidence interv
- June 2022, Statistics 3 (S3), Q4 (10 marks): Navtej travels to work by train. A train leaves the station every 7 minutes and Navtej’s arrival at the station is independent of when the train is due to leave
- June 2022, Statistics 3 (S3), Q5 (9 marks): A random sample of two observations X1 and X2 is taken from a population with unknown mean μ and unknown variance σ2 (a) Explain why 1 X μ σ − is not a statisti
- January 2022, Statistics 3 (S3), Q1 (10 marks): The weights, x kg, of each of 10 watermelons selected at random from Priya’s shop were recorded. The results are summarised as follows x x ∑ ∑ = = 114 2 1310 46
- January 2022, Statistics 3 (S3), Q2 (8 marks): Secondary schools in a region conduct ability testing at the start of Year 7 and the start of Year 8. Each year a regional education officer randomly selects 24
- October 2021, Statistics 3 (S3), Q1 (5 marks): A machine makes screws with a mean length of 30 mm and a standard deviation of 2.5 mm. A manager claims that, following some repairs, the machine is now making
- October 2021, Statistics 3 (S3), Q5 (8 marks): Assam produces bags of flour. The stated weight printed on the bags of flour is 3 kg. The weights of the bags of flour are normally distributed with standard de
- October 2021, Statistics 3 (S3), Q6 (12 marks): Amala believes that the resting heart rate is lower in men who exercise regularly compared to men who do not exercise regularly. She measures the resting heart
- June 2021, Statistics 3 (S3), Q3 (8 marks): Components are manufactured such that their length in mm is normally distributed with mean μ and variance σ2. Below is a 95% confidence interval for μ calculate
- June 2021, Statistics 3 (S3), Q4 (16 marks): A college runs academic and vocational courses. The college has 1680 academic students and 2520 vocational students. (a) Describe how a stratified sample of 70
- January 2021, Statistics 3 (S3), Q4 (14 marks): The scores in a national test of seven-year-old children are normally distributed with a standard deviation of 18 A random sample of 25 seven-year-old children
- October 2020, Statistics 3 (S3), Q1 (4 marks): The random variable X has the discrete uniform distribution . P for ( ) , , ..., X x x 1 1 2 The mean of a random sample of size n, taken from this distribution
- October 2020, Statistics 3 (S3), Q5 (12 marks): A greengrocer is investigating the weights of two types of orange, type A and type B. She believes that on average type A oranges weigh greater than 5 grams mor
- October 2020, Statistics 3 (S3), Q6 (8 marks): The number of toasters sold by a shop each week may be modelled by a Poisson distribution with mean 4 A random sample of 35 weeks is taken and the mean number o
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