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Titration curves: Edexcel International A Level Chemistry questions

Edexcel International A Level Chemistry past-paper questions on 14.2.1 Titration curves, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q12(a)

    June 2025 · Unit 4

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  2. Q20(d)(i)

    January 2025 · Unit 4

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  3. Q4

    October 2024 · Unit 4

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  4. Q19(b)

    June 2024 · Unit 4

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  5. Q19(c)(ii)

    January 2024 · Unit 4

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  6. Q18(a)(ii)

    October 2023 · Unit 4

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  7. Q18(a)(iii)

    October 2023 · Unit 4

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  8. Q18(a)(iv)

    October 2023 · Unit 4

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  9. Q18(b)

    October 2023 · Unit 4

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  10. Q13(b)

    June 2023 · Unit 4

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  11. Q14(a)

    June 2023 · Unit 4

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  12. Q22(d)(ii)

    June 2023 · Unit 4

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  13. Q21(b)(ii)

    January 2023 · Unit 4

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  14. Q9(a)

    June 2022 · Unit 4

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  15. Q19(a)(i)

    June 2022 · Unit 4

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  16. Q19(a)(ii)

    June 2022 · Unit 4

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  17. Q4(a)

    June 2021 · Unit 4

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  18. Q4(b)

    June 2021 · Unit 4

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  19. Q10(c)

    January 2021 · Unit 4

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  20. Q9(a)

    October 2020 · Unit 4

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All 22 questions on Titration curves, as a list
  1. June 2025, Unit 4, Q12(a) (1 mark): Which curve is produced by adding ammonia to 25 cm3 of hydrochloric acid? (1) A Curve 1 B Curve 2 C Curve 3 D Curve 4
  2. January 2025, Unit 4, Q20(d)(i) (2 marks): A student sketched a curve to show the changing pH during the titration. 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 pH 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Volume of NaOH(aq) added / cm3
  3. October 2024, Unit 4, Q4 (1 mark): A titration curve for the titration of an acid with a strong base is shown. pH Volume of base What could be the formula of the acid? A HX B HX2 C H2X D H3X
  4. June 2024, Unit 4, Q19(b) (3 marks): 4‑Hydroxybenzoic acid, HOC6H4COOH, is a diprotic acid, which dissociates in two stages. Each stage has a different pKa value. Stage 1 HOC6H4COOH  H+ + HOC6H4CO
  5. January 2024, Unit 4, Q19(c)(ii) (3 marks): Sketch the titration curve showing the change in pH when 50 cm3 of 0.500 mol dm–3 sodium hydroxide is added to 25.0 cm3 of propanoic acid of the same concentrat
  6. October 2023, Unit 4, Q18(a)(ii) (2 marks): The student deduced that the pH at Key point 4 must be less than 13. Use a calculation to justify the student’s deduction. You are not required to calculate the
  7. October 2023, Unit 4, Q18(a)(iii) (2 marks): The student deduced that the neutralisation point of the graph at Key point 3 would be at 30 cm3. Use a calculation to justify the student’s deduction. (2)
  8. October 2023, Unit 4, Q18(a)(iv) (1 mark): The student deduced that when equal amounts of pentanoic acid and potassium hydroxide have been mixed at Key point 3, the pH would be greater than 7. Justify th
  9. October 2023, Unit 4, Q18(b) (3 marks): The student then completed the sketch graph by linking these four points to show how the pH would change as potassium hydroxide was added. 14 13 12 Key point 4
  10. June 2023, Unit 4, Q13(b) (1 mark): Which acid and base could produce this curve? (1) A CH3COOH and NaOH B CH3COOH and NH3 C HCl and NaOH D HCl and NH3
  11. June 2023, Unit 4, Q14(a) (1 mark): Which could be the titration curve when sodium hydroxide is added to maleic acid? (1) 14 12 10 8 pH 6 A 4 2 0 0 20 40 60 80 Volume of NaOH / cm3 14 12 10 8 pH 6
  12. June 2023, Unit 4, Q22(d)(ii) (1 mark): Use the graph to estimate the pH of the salt formed when Tris is neutralised with chloroethanoic acid. (1)
  13. January 2023, Unit 4, Q21(b)(ii) (5 marks): Calculate the pH of the titration mixture after the addition of 35.0 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution. The value required cannot be obtained from the titration
  14. June 2022, Unit 4, Q9(a) (1 mark): Which titration would produce this curve? (1) A ethanoic acid added to sodium hydroxide B hydrochloric acid added to sodium hydroxide C ethanoic acid added to a
  15. June 2022, Unit 4, Q19(a)(i) (1 mark): Complete the equation for the reaction taking place in this titration. State symbols are not required. (1) HCOOH +
  16. June 2022, Unit 4, Q19(a)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the concentration of the potassium hydroxide solution, using your equation in (i) and the titration curve. (2)
  17. June 2021, Unit 4, Q4(a) (1 mark): Which acidic solution was used in the titration? (1) A 0.1 mol dm–3 CH3COOH B 1.0 mol dm–3 CH3COOH C 0.1 mol dm–3 HCl D 1.0 mol dm–3 HCl
  18. June 2021, Unit 4, Q4(b) (1 mark): Which basic solution was used in the titration? (1) A NH3 B LiOH C Ba(OH)2 D NaOH
  19. January 2021, Unit 4, Q10(c) (1 mark): What is the approximate pH of an ammonium chloride solution? (1) A 2.0 B 5.8 C 9.7 D 11.3
  20. October 2020, Unit 4, Q9(a) (1 mark): Which graph has ethanoic acid as one of the reactants? (1) A Graph 1 B Graph 2 C Graph 3 D Graph 4
  21. October 2020, Unit 4, Q9(b) (1 mark): Which graph shows a solution that has an acidic pH at the end-point? (1) A Graph 1 B Graph 2 C Graph 3 D Graph 4
  22. January 2020, Unit 4, Q11 (1 mark): Which two solutions, both of concentration 0.10 mol dm–3, have been used to produce this titration curve? 14 pH 7 0 Volume of alkali added A HCl(aq) and KOH(aq)

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