Rate equations and orders: Edexcel International A Level Chemistry questions
Every Edexcel International A Level Chemistry exam question on Rate equations and orders (specification points 11.1–11.9), 2019–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.
Paper
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Calculations
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Q18(a)(i)
The whole paper ↗Q18(a)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q18(a)(iii)
The whole paper ↗Q18(a)(iv)
The whole paper ↗Q18(b)
The whole paper ↗- Your answer
Q18(a)
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The whole paper ↗Q18(b)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q18(b)(iii)
The whole paper ↗Q18(c)(i)
The whole paper ↗Q18(c)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q4(a)(i)
The whole paper ↗Q4(a)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q4(a)(iii)
The whole paper ↗Q4(a)(iv)
The whole paper ↗Q4(a)(v)
The whole paper ↗
All 156 questions on Rate equations and orders, as a list
- June 2025, Unit 4, Q9 (1 mark): In an experiment to determine the rate of reaction between bromine and methanoic acid, which method would not be suitable? Br2(aq) + HCOOH(aq) → 2H+(aq) + 2Br−(
- June 2025, Unit 4, Q10 (1 mark): The reaction shown is second order with respect to NO and first order with respect to O2 . 2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g) If the concentration of NO is doubled and th
- June 2025, Unit 4, Q11 (1 mark): A chloroalkane, RCl, undergoes hydrolysis according to the equation shown. RCl + OH− → ROH + Cl− The rate equation is rate = k[RCl] Which chloroalkane is most l
- June 2025, Unit 4, Q18(a)(i) (1 mark): The reaction in the sample stops immediately on removal from the reaction mixture. Suggest why this occurs. (1)
- June 2025, Unit 4, Q18(a)(ii) (1 mark): State why it is not necessary to calculate the concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution when trying to deduce the order of reaction with respect to hydrogen
- June 2025, Unit 4, Q18(a)(iii) (3 marks): Plot a graph of the volume of potassium manganate(VII) solution against time. (3)
- June 2025, Unit 4, Q18(a)(iv) (3 marks): Use your graph to show that the reaction is first order with respect to hydrogen peroxide. You must show your working on the graph. (3)
- June 2025, Unit 4, Q18(b) (2 marks): Two possible mechanisms have been suggested by students carrying out this reaction. Mechanism 1 Step 1 2H2O2(aq) → [H4O4] (aq) slow transition state [H4O4](aq)
- January 2025, Unit 4, Q15 (1 mark): A graph of the concentration of Q during decomposition is shown. 10 9 8 7 6 [Q] 5 / 10–3 mol dm–3 4 3 2 1 0 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 Time / minute
- January 2025, Unit 4, Q18(a) (6 marks): Halogenoalkanes are hydrolysed by aqueous alkali to form alcohols. RX + OH– → ROH + X– The rate equations for these reactions with two halogenoalkanes are shown
- January 2025, Unit 4, Q18(b)(i) (2 marks): Give the colour change after all the thiosulfate is used up. (2)
- January 2025, Unit 4, Q18(b)(ii) (3 marks): Plot a graph of reaction rate against volume of hydrogen peroxide. (3)
- January 2025, Unit 4, Q18(b)(iii) (1 mark): State and justify the reaction order with respect to hydrogen peroxide by using your graph. (1)
- January 2025, Unit 4, Q18(c)(i) (2 marks): The graph shows the results of an experiment at 80°C. 80 70 60 50 Volume of hydrogen 40 / cm3 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Time / s Calculate the react
- January 2025, Unit 4, Q18(c)(ii) (2 marks): The temperature of the reaction was changed to 75°C. Draw a line on the graph to show the possible results if this was the only change. Justify any similarities
- January 2025, Unit 6, Q4(a)(i) (1 mark): Give the name of the most suitable technique to monitor the concentration of In2– during the reaction. (1)
- January 2025, Unit 6, Q4(a)(ii) (3 marks): Plot a graph of the concentration of In2– against time. (3)
- January 2025, Unit 6, Q4(a)(iii) (2 marks): Determine two successive half-lives for the concentration of In2–. You must show your working on the graph. (2) First half‑life Second half‑life
- January 2025, Unit 6, Q4(a)(iv) (2 marks): Deduce the order with respect to In2–. Justify your answer. (2)
- January 2025, Unit 6, Q4(a)(v) (2 marks): Explain why the results of this experiment do not allow the overall order of the reaction to be determined. (2)
- October 2024, AS Unit 3, Q4(b)(ii) (3 marks): Calculate the maximum rate of foam production measured for PbO2. Include units with your answer. (3) Units
- October 2024, Unit 4, Q18(b) (1 mark): Deduce the rate equation for the reaction using the mechanism in (a)(i). (1)
- October 2024, Unit 4, Q18(c) (1 mark): Sketch a line on the axes to show how the concentration of ethanal affects the rate of this reaction. (1) Rate / mol dm–3 s–1 [CH3CHO] / mol dm–3
- October 2024, Unit 4, Q19(a)(ii) (3 marks): Show that the data in the table are consistent with the SN2 mechanism for this hydrolysis of 2‑bromobutane. (3)
- October 2024, Unit 6, Q2(a)(i) (1 mark): A group of students investigated the kinetics of the reduction of peroxydisulfate ions by iodide ions in aqueous solution, as shown in Reaction 1. 2–(aq) + 2I–(
- October 2024, Unit 6, Q2(a)(ii) (1 mark): A group of students investigated the kinetics of the reduction of peroxydisulfate ions by iodide ions in aqueous solution, as shown in Reaction 1. 2–(aq) + 2I–(
- October 2024, Unit 6, Q2(a)(iii) (1 mark): A group of students investigated the kinetics of the reduction of peroxydisulfate ions by iodide ions in aqueous solution, as shown in Reaction 1. 2–(aq) + 2I–(
- October 2024, Unit 6, Q2(a)(iv) (1 mark): A group of students investigated the kinetics of the reduction of peroxydisulfate ions by iodide ions in aqueous solution, as shown in Reaction 1. 2–(aq) + 2I–(
- October 2024, Unit 6, Q2(b)(i) (1 mark): A group of students investigated the kinetics of the reduction of peroxydisulfate ions by iodide ions in aqueous solution, as shown in Reaction 1. 2–(aq) + 2I–(
- October 2024, Unit 6, Q2(b)(ii) (2 marks): A group of students investigated the kinetics of the reduction of peroxydisulfate ions by iodide ions in aqueous solution, as shown in Reaction 1. 2–(aq) + 2I–(
- October 2024, Unit 6, Q2(b)(iii) (2 marks): A group of students investigated the kinetics of the reduction of peroxydisulfate ions by iodide ions in aqueous solution, as shown in Reaction 1. 2–(aq) + 2I–(
- October 2024, Unit 6, Q2(c)(i) (2 marks): A group of students investigated the kinetics of the reduction of peroxydisulfate ions by iodide ions in aqueous solution, as shown in Reaction 1. 2–(aq) + 2I–(
- October 2024, Unit 6, Q2(c)(ii) (1 mark): A group of students investigated the kinetics of the reduction of peroxydisulfate ions by iodide ions in aqueous solution, as shown in Reaction 1. 2–(aq) + 2I–(
- June 2024, Unit 4, Q1(a) (1 mark): Which continuous monitoring method could be used to obtain kinetics data for this reaction? (1) A colorimetry B mass change C titration with sodium thiosulfate
- June 2024, Unit 4, Q1(b) (1 mark): What are the units of the rate constant, k, for this reaction? (1) A mol dm–3 s–1 B dm3 mol–1 s–1 C dm6 mol–2 s–1 D dm9 mol–3 s–1
- June 2024, Unit 4, Q1(c) (1 mark): The concentrations of all reactants are halved. By what factor does the rate of reaction change? (1) 1 A 2 1 B 4 1 C 8 1 D 16
- June 2024, Unit 4, Q1(d) (1 mark): The first four steps in the reaction mechanism are shown. Step 1 – + H+ → BrO3H BrO3 Step 2 BrO3H + H+ → BrO3H2 + Step 3 + + Br– → Br2O2 + H2O BrO3H2 Step 4 Br2
- June 2024, Unit 4, Q9 (1 mark): The rate equation for the hydrolysis of a halogenoalkane, RX, in aqueous alkali is shown. rate = k [RX] Which of these statements is true? A the mechanism invol
- June 2024, Unit 4, Q16(a)(i) (3 marks): Calculate the initial rate of reaction, in mol dm–3 s–1, at 1000 K. You must show your working on the graph. (3)
- June 2024, Unit 4, Q16(a)(ii) (2 marks): Deduce the rate equation for this reaction at 1000 K, by determining two half‑lives. You must show your working on the graph. (2)
- June 2024, Unit 6, Q3(a)(i) (2 marks): Explain why Step 3 effectively stops the reaction between potassium manganate(VII) and ethanedioate ions. (2)
- January 2024, Unit 4, Q2 (1 mark): Nitrogen(V) oxide, N2O5, decomposes in a first order reaction. At 45 °C, the half‑life for this reaction is 1400 s. In an experiment, the initial concentration
- January 2024, Unit 4, Q16(a)(i) (1 mark): State the final colour of the mixture containing the starch‑iodine complex. (1)
- January 2024, Unit 4, Q16(a)(ii) (2 marks): Under appropriate conditions, the reciprocal of time can be used as an approximate measure of the initial rate of the reaction. Explain why the concentration of
- January 2024, Unit 4, Q16(b)(i) (3 marks): Use the results in the table to deduce the order of Reaction 1 with respect to hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen ions and iodide ions. Justify each answer by referrin
- January 2024, Unit 4, Q16(b)(ii) (1 mark): Write the overall rate equation for Reaction 1 using your answers to (b)(i). (1)
- January 2024, Unit 4, Q16(b)(iii) (1 mark): All four mixtures contained 8.50 × 10–5 mol of sodium thiosulfate. Calculate the amount of iodine that had reacted with the sodium thiosulfate when the colour c
- January 2024, Unit 4, Q16(b)(iv) (2 marks): Calculate the rate of reaction, in mol dm–3 s–1, with respect to hydrogen peroxide using the answer from (b)(iii), the stoichiometry of Reaction 1 and data from
- January 2024, Unit 4, Q16(b)(v) (2 marks): Calculate a value for the rate constant of Reaction 1 using data from Mixture 1 and your answers to (b)(ii) and (b)(iv). Include the units of the rate constant.
- October 2023, Unit 4, Q1(a) (1 mark): (CH3)2C (1) A colorimetry B measurement of change in volume C measurement of change in mass D quenching with ice‑cold water followed by titrating with acid
- October 2023, Unit 4, Q1(b) (1 mark): HCOOCH3(aq) + NaOH(aq) → HCOONa(aq) + CH3OH(aq) (1) A colorimetry B measurement of change in volume C measurement of change in mass D quenching with ice‑cold wa
- October 2023, Unit 4, Q2 (1 mark): The equation for the reaction of bromate(V) ions with bromide ions in acid solution is shown. BrO– 3(aq) + 5Br–(aq) + 6H+ → 3Br2(aq) + 3H2O(l) The rate equation
- October 2023, Unit 4, Q3(a) (1 mark): Which graph shows a reaction that is zero order with respect to reactant Q? (1) [Q] A Time B Rate [Q] [Q] C Time D Rate [Q]
- October 2023, Unit 4, Q3(b) (1 mark): The equation for a gas phase reaction is shown. A(g) → B(g) + C(g) The reaction is first order. When the initial pressure of A is 2 atm the half‑life of the rea
- October 2023, Unit 4, Q15(c)(i) (1 mark): Give the reason why colorimetry can be used to monitor the rate of the reaction. (1)
- October 2023, Unit 4, Q15(c)(ii) (2 marks): Use the data from Experiment 1 to find the value of the rate constant, k. Include units in your answer. (2)
- October 2023, Unit 4, Q15(c)(iii) (1 mark): State why the reaction is unlikely to proceed in a single step. (1)
- October 2023, Unit 4, Q15(c)(iv) (2 marks): A student proposed the mechanism shown for this reaction. 2NO N2O2 slow N2O2 + O2 → 2NO2 fast Justify whether or not this mechanism is consistent with the ove
- June 2023, Unit 4, Q7 (1 mark): The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is catalysed by iodide ions. I– 2H2O2(aq) 2H2O(l) + O2(g) The mechanism for this reaction is shown. Step 1: H2O2(aq) + I–
- June 2023, Unit 4, Q18(a)(i) (1 mark): Draw a best-fit line on the graph. (1)
- June 2023, Unit 4, Q18(a)(ii) (1 mark): State how the graph shows that the reaction is not first order with respect to nitrogen monoxide. (1)
- June 2023, Unit 4, Q18(a)(iii) (2 marks): Deduce the orders of reaction with respect to NO and O2 , using the data from experiments 1–6. (2) Order with respect to NO = Order with respect to O2 =
- June 2023, Unit 4, Q18(a)(iv) (1 mark): Write the rate equation for the reaction, using your answer to (a)(iii). (1)
- June 2023, Unit 4, Q18(a)(v) (2 marks): Calculate the rate constant for this reaction using the data from experiment 1 and your rate equation. Include units in your answer. (2)
- June 2023, Unit 5, Q25(f) (3 marks): Articaine is metabolised in the body with a half-life of 20 minutes. A patient is given a dose of 100 mg of articaine. Calculate the mass of articaine in microg
- June 2023, Unit 6, Q3(a) (1 mark): State why the sulfuric acid and propanone concentrations are both much larger than the iodine concentration. (1)
- June 2023, Unit 6, Q3(b) (1 mark): State why sodium hydrogencarbonate is used in Step 3. (1)
- June 2023, Unit 6, Q3(c) (2 marks): Name the indicator that would be used for the titration in Step 4, stating the colour change that would be seen at the end‑point of the reaction. (2)
- June 2023, Unit 6, Q3(d)(i) (3 marks): Plot a graph of titre against time. (3)
- June 2023, Unit 6, Q3(d)(ii) (1 mark): State why the volume of thiosulfate may be used for plotting the graph rather than the concentration of iodine. (1)
- June 2023, Unit 6, Q3(d)(iii) (1 mark): State the order of reaction with respect to iodine. Justify your answer by referring to your graph. (1)
- June 2023, Unit 6, Q3(e)(i) (2 marks): A graph of the concentration of propanone against time is shown. 0.20 0.15 Concentration of propanone / mol dm–3 0.10 0.05 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Time / s The rea
- June 2023, Unit 6, Q3(e)(ii) (1 mark): A graph of the reaction rate against the concentration of sulfuric acid is shown. Rate Concentration of acid Deduce the rate equation for the overall reaction o
- January 2023, Unit 4, Q1(a) (1 mark): Which pair of rate equations could be correct for this reaction? (1) Equation 1 Equation 2 rate = k[NO]2[O2] rate = k[NO]2[O2] A rate = k[NO]2[O2] rate = k[NO][
- January 2023, Unit 4, Q1(b) (1 mark): Which two methods can be used for continuous monitoring of the progress of this reaction? (1) A colorimetry and titration B colorimetry and volume change C mass
- January 2023, Unit 4, Q2 (1 mark): The half‑life of a first order chemical reaction is A half the time taken for the reaction to be complete B the time taken for the value of the rate constant to
- January 2023, Unit 4, Q3 (1 mark): Two chemicals, E and F, react to form products G and H. E + 2F → G + H The mechanism for the reaction occurs in two steps via the formation of an intermediate J
- January 2023, Unit 4, Q17(a)(i) (3 marks): The rate of this reaction may be obtained by adding a fixed volume of sodium thiosulfate solution and a few drops of starch solution to the reaction mixture. Ex
- January 2023, Unit 4, Q17(a)(ii) (3 marks): The student’s results are shown. [I–(aq)] / mol dm–3 [H2O2(aq)] / mol dm–3 [H+(aq)] / mol dm–3 Rate / mol dm–3 s–1 Run 1 0.0210 0.0198 0.00105 0.00181 2 0.0105
- January 2023, Unit 4, Q17(a)(iii) (3 marks): Calculate the rate constant for this reaction at 293 K, using the results from Run 1. Include units with your answer. (3)
- January 2023, Unit 6, Q2(a)(i) (1 mark): Give the expected colour change at the end‑point. (1)
- January 2023, Unit 6, Q2(a)(ii) (2 marks): Explain the effect on the volume of hydrochloric acid required if the titration was not carried out immediately after Step 4. (2)
- January 2023, Unit 6, Q2(b)(i) (2 marks): An experiment was carried out using this procedure. The results are shown. Time / s 50 320 750 1200 2050 3180 4020 Volume of HCl / cm3 24.5 22.0 18.5 15.5 11.0
- January 2023, Unit 6, Q2(b)(ii) (2 marks): Determine two successive half‑lives for the reaction. You must show your working on the graph. (2)
- January 2023, Unit 6, Q2(b)(iii) (1 mark): State the order of this reaction. Justify your answer. (1)
- October 2022, Unit 4, Q1 (1 mark): Which continuous monitoring method could be used to obtain rate data for the reaction shown? C4H9Cl(l) + H2O(l) → C4H9OH(aq) + H+(aq) + Cl−(aq) A electrical con
- October 2022, Unit 4, Q2(a) (1 mark): The concentrations of both reactants are tripled. By what factor does the rate of reaction increase? (1) A 3 B 9 C 18 D 27
- October 2022, Unit 4, Q2(b) (1 mark): Which graph is correct for this reaction? (1) A B [H2] Rate Time [H2] C D [NO] Rate [NO]2 Time
- October 2022, Unit 4, Q2(c) (1 mark): The reaction mechanism occurs in three steps. Step 1 NO + NO N2O2 Step 2 N2O2 + H2 → N2O + H2O Step 3 N2O + H2 → N2 + H2O Which is the rate-determining step i
- October 2022, Unit 4, Q16(a) (1 mark): Write the rate equation for this first order reaction. (1)
- October 2022, Unit 4, Q16(b)(i) (2 marks): Determine values for the half-life, t1/2 , of the decomposition of azomethane from the graph, stating whether or not these data confirm that the reaction is fir
- October 2022, Unit 4, Q16(b)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the rate constant, k, in s−1 , for the decomposition of azomethane at 573 K , using your answer to (b)(i) and the expression shown. = l n2 t 1/2 k (2)
- October 2022, Unit 6, Q4(b)(i) (1 mark): Give a reason why Vfinal – Vt is plotted on the y‑axis of the graph, rather than the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution for each titre. (1)
- October 2022, Unit 6, Q4(b)(ii) (2 marks): Explain how the data collected indicates first order kinetics. Show your working on the graph. (2)
- October 2022, Unit 6, Q4(b)(iii) (2 marks): The student concluded that the reaction is first order overall. Explain whether or not this statement is valid. (2)
- October 2022, Unit 6, Q4(b)(iv) (4 marks): Calculate the rate of the reaction at a time of 2 hours. Include units with your answer. Show your working on the graph. (4)
- October 2022, Unit 6, Q4(c) (2 marks): The student suggested placing ice in the conical flask before carrying out each titration. Explain whether or not this suggestion would improve the validity of
- June 2022, Unit 4, Q10(a) (1 mark): Which graph shows the rate of reaction on the vertical axis plotted against concentration of the reactant on the horizontal axis for a zero order reaction? (1)
- June 2022, Unit 4, Q10(b) (1 mark): Which graph shows the rate of reaction on the vertical axis plotted against concentration of the reactant on the horizontal axis for a first order reaction? (1)
- June 2022, Unit 4, Q11(a) (1 mark): Which method would be most suitable for following this reaction? (1) A colorimetry B timing how long the solution takes to go cloudy C quenching and titrating w
- June 2022, Unit 4, Q11(b) (1 mark): The rate equation for this reaction is: rate = k[H+][CH3COCH3] Two experiments were carried out. In both experiments the concentration of propanone and iodine r
- June 2022, Unit 4, Q20(a)(i) (2 marks): Deduce the order of reaction with respect to 2‑bromobutane and with respect to hydroxide ions. Justify your answers. (2)
- June 2022, Unit 4, Q20(a)(ii) (1 mark): Write the rate equation for the reaction using your answer to (a)(i). (1)
- June 2022, Unit 4, Q20(a)(iii) (2 marks): Calculate the rate constant for Experiment 1. Include units in your answer. (2)
- January 2022, Unit 4, Q12(b) (1 mark): The rate equation for the reaction between propanone and iodine in acidic conditions is rate = k[H+][CH3COCH3] The reaction was carried out at two different pH
- January 2022, Unit 4, Q18(a)(i) (4 marks): Deduce the rate equation for the reaction. Justify your answer using the data. (4)
- January 2022, Unit 4, Q18(a)(ii) (3 marks): Use the data from Experiment 4 and your answer to (a)(i) to calculate the rate constant for the reaction. Include units in your answer. (3)
- January 2022, Unit 4, Q18(b) (1 mark): Give one possible reason why the rate equation shows that the reaction cannot proceed in one step. (1)
- January 2022, Unit 4, Q19(a)(iii) (2 marks): KCN is a homogeneous catalyst in this reaction. Justify this description by referring to the mechanism. (2)
- January 2022, Unit 6, Q3(a) (1 mark): Give one reason why the contents of beaker P are poured back into beaker Q in Step 3. (1)
- January 2022, Unit 6, Q3(b)(i) (2 marks): Explain why phenol is added to the reaction mixture. (2)
- January 2022, Unit 6, Q3(b)(ii) (1 mark): Give the colour of the reaction mixture before it turns colourless. (1)
- January 2022, Unit 6, Q3(b)(iii) (1 mark): Give the reason why the temperature is measured in Step 4. (1)
- January 2022, Unit 6, Q3(c)(i) (1 mark): Complete the table by calculating the remaining values of 1/t. (1)
- January 2022, Unit 6, Q3(c)(ii) (3 marks): Plot a graph of 1/t against the volume of KBr. Include a line of best fit. (3) 0 0
- January 2022, Unit 6, Q3(c)(iii) (1 mark): State why the volume of KBr is proportional to the concentration of bromide ions in the reaction mixture. (1)
- January 2022, Unit 6, Q3(c)(iv) (1 mark): State the order of reaction with respect to bromide ions, using your graph. (1)
- January 2022, Unit 6, Q3(d) (1 mark): After investigating the effect on the rate of the concentration of bromate(V) ions and the concentration of hydrogen ions, the student obtained the graphs shown
- October 2021, Unit 4, Q1(a) (1 mark): What is the rate equation for this reaction? (1) A rate = k B rate = k[NH3] C rate = k[NH3]2 D rate = k[N2][H2]3
- October 2021, Unit 4, Q1(b) (1 mark): What are the units of the rate constant, k, for this zero order reaction? (1) A no units B s−1 C mol dm−3 s−1 D dm3 mol−1 s−1
- October 2021, Unit 4, Q1(c) (1 mark): Which of these graphs represents this zero order reaction? (1) Rate Rate [NH3] [NH3] A B [NH3] [NH3] Time Time C D
- October 2021, Unit 4, Q17(a)(i) (3 marks): Plot a graph of concentration of benzenediazonium chloride against time. (3)
- October 2021, Unit 4, Q17(a)(ii) (1 mark): Determine a value for the half-life, t½ , of this reaction. You must show your working on the graph. (1)
- October 2021, Unit 4, Q17(a)(iii) (2 marks): Calculate the rate constant, k, for the reaction at 333 K. Include units in your answer. Use the expression ln 2 = kt½ (2)
- October 2021, Unit 4, Q18 (6 marks): *18 The hydrolysis of halogenoalkanes by alkali is a nucleophilic substitution reaction. RX + OH− → ROH + X− The mechanism of this reaction for primary halogeno
- June 2021, Unit 4, Q6 (1 mark): Nitrogen monoxide and hydrogen react together to form nitrogen and water. 2NO + 2H2 → N2 + 2H2O The steps in the mechanism of the reaction are 2NO ⇌ N2O2 Step 1
- June 2021, Unit 4, Q16(a)(i) (3 marks): Use the results to plot a suitable graph that can be used to show that the reaction is first order with respect to bromate(V) ions. (3)
- June 2021, Unit 4, Q16(a)(ii) (1 mark): State how your graph shows that the reaction is first order with respect to bromate(V) ions. (1)
- June 2021, Unit 4, Q16(b)(i) (2 marks): Use these results and your answer to (a) to deduce the orders with respect to Br– ions and H+ ions. (2) Br– ions H+ ions
- June 2021, Unit 4, Q16(b)(ii) (1 mark): Write the rate equation for the reaction. (1)
- June 2021, Unit 4, Q16(b)(iii) (3 marks): Use the results for Run 1 and your rate equation from (b)(ii) to calculate the value for the rate constant, k. Include units in your answer. (3)
- January 2021, Unit 4, Q7 (1 mark): Propanone reacts with iodine in the presence of a catalyst of dilute hydrochloric acid. The reaction occurs in aqueous solution. CH3COCH3 + I2 → CH3COCH2I + HI
- January 2021, Unit 4, Q8 (1 mark): The rate equation for a reaction is rate = k[A]2[B]0 The initial rate of reaction is 9.0 × 10−5 mol dm−3 s−1 when [A] = 0.30 mol dm−3 and [B] = 0.20 mol dm−3. W
- January 2021, Unit 4, Q20(b)(i) (3 marks): Experiment 1 The concentration of Br− ions is determined at different times. − ions and H+ ions are in large excess and The concentrations of BrO3 effectively c
- January 2021, Unit 4, Q20(b)(ii) (3 marks): Experiment 2 − ions and H+ ions are changed and the initial The initial concentrations of BrO3 rate of reaction is determined. The initial concentration of Br−
- January 2021, Unit 4, Q20(b)(iii) (2 marks): Give the overall rate equation for this reaction. Include the units for the rate constant. (2)
- January 2021, Unit 5, Q24(b)(ii) (2 marks): The removal of caffeine from the body is a first order reaction with a half-life of between three and seven hours for an adult. An adult drinks coffee containin
- October 2020, Unit 4, Q1 (1 mark): Bromine oxidises methanoic acid to carbon dioxide. The equation for the reaction is HCOOH(aq) + Br2(aq) → 2H+(aq) + 2Br −(aq) + CO2(g) Which of the following me
- October 2020, Unit 4, Q2 (1 mark): The rate of the reaction between two compounds, Y and Z, was investigated. The results are shown. Initial concentration of Y Initial concentration of Z Initial
- October 2020, Unit 4, Q3 (1 mark): The inorganic anti-cancer drug cis-platin, Pt(NH3)2Cl2, is hydrolysed by water to make it active. The reaction is + H3N NH3 H3N NH3 + Cl− Pt + H2O Pt Cl Cl Cl H
- October 2020, Unit 4, Q4(a) (1 mark): Which of the following is true? (1) A the units for the rate constant are dm3 mol−1 s−1 B the reaction is a first order reaction overall C the units for the rat
- October 2020, Unit 4, Q4(b) (1 mark): Which of the following is not true? (1) A the reaction rate increases if the temperature is raised B the rate constant increases if the temperature is raised C
- October 2020, Unit 4, Q5 (1 mark): The equation shows the hydrolysis of a bromoalkane. RBr + OH− → ROH + Br− The rate equation is rate = k[RBr] RBr is most likely to be A bromomethane B 2-bromopr
- October 2020, Unit 6, Q3(b) (2 marks): Explain the purpose of the phenol in this experiment. (2)
- October 2020, Unit 6, Q3(c) (1 mark): Suggest a way of making the disappearance of the methyl red colour easier to see. (1)
- October 2020, Unit 6, Q3(d)(i) (1 mark): State why the total volume of the mixture is kept constant. (1)
- October 2020, Unit 6, Q3(d)(ii) (3 marks): Plot a graph of reciprocal time (1/t) against volume of bromate(V) solution. (3)
- October 2020, Unit 6, Q3(d)(iii) (1 mark): State the order of reaction with respect to bromate(V) ions. Justify your answer. (1)
- October 2020, Unit 6, Q3(d)(iv) (1 mark): Reciprocal time (1/t) is used as a measure of rate in this experiment. Suggest the assumption on which this depends. Refer in your answer to the shape of a typi
- October 2020, Unit 6, Q3(d)(v) (2 marks): Another student accidentally measured 8.5 cm3 of potassium bromate(V) rather than 8.0 cm3 in Run 4. Explain whether or not this portion of potassium bromate(V)
- October 2020, Unit 6, Q3(e)(i) (1 mark): Give a reason why the potassium bromate(V) solution is first measured into a separate boiling tube rather than directly into the reaction mixture. (1)
- October 2020, Unit 6, Q3(f) (2 marks): State the changes that you would make to the procedure to obtain the data needed to determine the overall rate equation for the reaction between bromide and bro
- January 2020, Unit 4, Q14 (1 mark): A reactant Q is converted into two products. Which of these graphs shows that this reaction is first order with respect to Q? Graph 1 Graph 2 [Q] Rate time [Q]
- January 2020, Unit 4, Q15(a) (1 mark): Which statement is not correct? (1) A the reaction is third order overall B the units of the rate of the reaction are mol dm−3 s−1 C the rate of the reaction in
- January 2020, Unit 4, Q15(b) (1 mark): What are the units of the rate constant, k, for this reaction? (1) A dm9 mol−3 s−1 B mol3 dm−9 s−1 C mol2 dm−6 s−1 D dm6 mol−2 s−1
- January 2020, Unit 4, Q15(c) (1 mark): An experiment was carried out using 1.10 × 10−2 mol dm−3 of oxygen and some nitrogen monoxide. The numerical value of the initial rate and rate constant were: •
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