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Fuels from crude oil: cracking and reforming: Edexcel International A Level Chemistry questions

Edexcel International A Level Chemistry past-paper questions on 4.B.2 Fuels from crude oil: cracking and reforming, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q13

    June 2025 · AS Unit 1

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  2. Q15

    June 2025 · AS Unit 1

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  3. Q16

    January 2025 · AS Unit 1

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  4. Q18(b)(i)

    October 2024 · AS Unit 1

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  5. Q18(b)(ii)

    October 2024 · AS Unit 1

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  6. Q16

    January 2024 · AS Unit 1

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  7. Q19(c)(i)

    October 2023 · AS Unit 1

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  8. Q19(c)(ii)

    October 2023 · AS Unit 1

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  9. Q21(a)(ii)

    January 2023 · AS Unit 1

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  10. Q23(a)

    January 2023 · AS Unit 1

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  11. Q15(a)(ii)

    October 2022 · AS Unit 1

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  12. Q15(a)(iii)

    October 2022 · AS Unit 1

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  13. Q12

    January 2022 · AS Unit 1

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  14. Q15(a)

    October 2021 · AS Unit 1

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  15. Q15(b)(i)

    October 2021 · AS Unit 1

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  16. Q13

    June 2021 · AS Unit 1

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  18. Q21(b)(ii)

    June 2021 · AS Unit 1

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  19. Q21(b)(iii)

    June 2021 · AS Unit 1

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  20. Q21(d)(i)

    January 2021 · AS Unit 1

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All 24 questions on Fuels from crude oil: cracking and reforming, as a list
  1. June 2025, AS Unit 1, Q13 (1 mark): Which type of reaction occurs when an alkane is cracked? A combustion B hydrolysis C neutralisation D thermal decomposition
  2. June 2025, AS Unit 1, Q15 (1 mark): One molecule of a hydrocarbon is cracked to form two molecules of ethene, two molecules of propene and one molecule of propane. What is the molecular formula of
  3. January 2025, AS Unit 1, Q16 (1 mark): Which statement about the cracking of crude oil is true? The cracking of crude oil A separates the mixture into pure compounds B separates the mixture into frac
  4. October 2024, AS Unit 1, Q18(b)(i) (1 mark): Name the technique that could be used for this separation. (1)
  5. October 2024, AS Unit 1, Q18(b)(ii) (2 marks): Describe how this technique separates isooctane from octane. (2)
  6. January 2024, AS Unit 1, Q16 (1 mark): Which mixture could be formed when a single molecule of C12H26 is cracked? A butene, pentane and propene B hexane, butene and ethane C nonane and ethene D prope
  7. October 2023, AS Unit 1, Q19(c)(i) (1 mark): Write the equation for this reaction using molecular formulae. State symbols are not required. (1)
  8. October 2023, AS Unit 1, Q19(c)(ii) (1 mark): Draw the structure of the cyclic hydrocarbon formed in this reaction. (1)
  9. January 2023, AS Unit 1, Q21(a)(ii) (1 mark): Name the industrial process used to produce X from the straight‑chain isomer. (1)
  10. January 2023, AS Unit 1, Q23(a) (1 mark): Suggest one difference between the fractional distillation of air and of crude oil. (1)
  11. October 2022, AS Unit 1, Q15(a)(ii) (1 mark): Name the industrial process used to convert octane into iso‑octane. (1)
  12. October 2022, AS Unit 1, Q15(a)(iii) (1 mark): Give a reason why petrol needs a high proportion of iso‑octane. (1)
  13. January 2022, AS Unit 1, Q12 (1 mark): A single molecule of decane, C10H22 , is cracked. Which of these mixtures could not be formed? A pentene and pentane B ethene, butene and butane C propene, prop
  14. October 2021, AS Unit 1, Q15(a) (2 marks): Describe how a sample of octadecane can be obtained from a mixture of alkanes. (2)
  15. October 2021, AS Unit 1, Q15(b)(i) (1 mark): Octadecane can be cracked to produce butene and one other product. Complete the equation. State symbols are not required. C18H38 → 2C4H8 + (1)
  16. June 2021, AS Unit 1, Q13 (1 mark): When C20H42 is cracked, each molecule produces one molecule of ethene, one molecule of butane and two molecules of hydrocarbon E. What is the molecular formula
  17. June 2021, AS Unit 1, Q21(b)(i) (2 marks): Draw the skeletal formulae of a branched-chain alkane and a cycloalkane, each containing seven carbon atoms. (2) Branched-chain alkane Cycloalkane
  18. June 2021, AS Unit 1, Q21(b)(ii) (1 mark): Write the equation for the reforming of heptane into a cycloalkane. Use molecular formulae. (1)
  19. June 2021, AS Unit 1, Q21(b)(iii) (1 mark): Give a reason for adding cycloalkanes to petrol. (1) .
  20. January 2021, AS Unit 1, Q21(d)(i) (1 mark): Suggest the name of a suitable technique to obtain squalene from shark liver oil. (1)
  21. January 2020, AS Unit 1, Q14 (1 mark): Some equations for reactions used in reforming crude oil fractions are shown. Which equation is not balanced? A o B o + H2 C o + 3H2 D o + 3H2
  22. June 2019, AS Unit 1, Q22(c)(i) (1 mark): Name this process. (1)
  23. January 2019, AS Unit 1, Q21(a)(i) (1 mark): Give a reason why petrol should not contain a high proportion of heptane. (1)
  24. January 2019, AS Unit 1, Q21(a)(iii) (1 mark): Write the equation for reforming heptane into cycloheptane. Use molecular formulae. State symbols are not required. (1)

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