Alcohols: Edexcel International A Level Chemistry questions
Every Edexcel International A Level Chemistry exam question on 10C Alcohols (specification points 10.15–10.20), 2019–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.
Paper
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Exam
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Calculations
Q12(b)
The whole paper ↗Your answerQ12(c)
The whole paper ↗Your answerQ16(a)
The whole paper ↗Q16(c)(i)
The whole paper ↗Q16(c)(iii)
The whole paper ↗Q1(a)
The whole paper ↗Q1(b)(i)
The whole paper ↗Q1(b)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q18(d)
The whole paper ↗Q21(d)(i)
The whole paper ↗Q21(d)(ii)
The whole paper ↗- Your answer
Q14(a)
The whole paper ↗Your answerQ3(c)(i)
The whole paper ↗Q3(c)(ii)
The whole paper ↗Q20(c)
The whole paper ↗Q2(a)
The whole paper ↗Q2(d)
The whole paper ↗Q2(j)
The whole paper ↗Q19(c)(i)
The whole paper ↗
All 139 questions on Alcohols, as a list
- June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q12(b) (1 mark): Which compound can be oxidised to form a ketone? (1) A butanone B butanal C butan-2-ol D methylpropan-2-ol
- June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q12(c) (1 mark): Which compound forms a red precipitate when warmed with Fehling’s solution? (1) A butanone B butanal C butan-2-ol D methylpropan-2-ol Use this space for any rou
- June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q16(a) (2 marks): Give a chemical test, including the result, to show that alcohols contain an OH group. (2)
- June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q16(c)(i) (2 marks): Name the reagents and conditions for this conversion. (2)
- June 2025, AS Unit 2, Q16(c)(iii) (1 mark): Give a reason why cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone can be separated by fractional distillation but not by simple distillation. (1)
- June 2025, AS Unit 3, Q1(a) (1 mark): Phosphorus(V) chloride is added to separate samples of P and Q. A gas, R, is evolved in each reaction. Identify R, by name or formula. (1)
- June 2025, AS Unit 3, Q1(b)(i) (1 mark): Give the colour change of the mixtures during heating. (1) From To
- June 2025, AS Unit 3, Q1(b)(ii) (1 mark): Identify the functional group present in P and Q. (1)
- June 2025 (A), Unit 5, Q18(d) (2 marks): Suggest two ways in which the maximum yield of the aldehyde in Step 4 could be obtained. (2)
- January 2025, AS Unit 2, Q21(d)(i) (1 mark): State the type of reaction taking place as methanol is converted into methanal. (1)
- January 2025, AS Unit 2, Q21(d)(ii) (4 marks): Give the reagents and conditions that are needed for this reaction in the laboratory. Include in your answer any colour change seen. (4) Reagents . Conditions C
- October 2024, AS Unit 2, Q12 (1 mark): What is the name of the alcohol shown? OH A 4-ethyl-4-methylbutan-3-ol B 4-methylhexan-3-ol C 3-methylhexan-3-ol D 2-ethylpentan-3-ol Use this space for any rou
- October 2024, AS Unit 2, Q14(a) (1 mark): Which compound would not give a colour change when heated with acidified potassium dichromate(VI) solution? (1) A propan-1-ol B propan-2-ol C propanal D propano
- October 2024, AS Unit 3, Q3(c)(i) (4 marks): The purified organic liquid was refluxed with acidified potassium dichromate(VI) solution. A colour change was observed while refluxing. The resulting solution
- October 2024, AS Unit 3, Q3(c)(ii) (2 marks): Explain how information, easily obtained from the distillation experiment, could be used to confirm the identity of the final product. (2)
- June 2024, AS Unit 2, Q20(c) (6 marks): Three students were asked to carry out a single chemical test to unambiguously identify the presence of the ‒OH group in the three terpenoid compounds, menthol,
- June 2024, AS Unit 3, Q2(a) (1 mark): Suggest why the flask in Step 2 was frequently placed in a stream of cold running water as the sulfuric acid was gradually added. (1)
- June 2024, AS Unit 3, Q2(d) (3 marks): Complete the labelled diagram of the distillation apparatus used in Step 4. (3) round-bottomed flask reaction mixture of ethanol, sulfuric acid A and potassium b
- June 2024, AS Unit 3, Q2(j) (4 marks): State a chemical test for the –OH group in ethanol and a chemical test for the –Br group in bromoethane. Include the expected positive observations. (4) –OH gro
- June 2024, Unit 5, Q19(c)(i) (1 mark): Give the IUPAC name for this molecule. (1)
- June 2024, Unit 6, Q1(a) (2 marks): Test 1 A small amount of phosphorus(V) chloride, PCl5, is added to 2 cm3 of A. Observation misty fumes given off Test 2 Aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, NaHCO3
- June 2024 (R), AS Unit 2, Q17 (1 mark): Which alcohol can be oxidised to a carboxylic acid by acidified potassium dichromate(VI)? OH A B OH C OH OH D
- June 2024 (R), AS Unit 2, Q20(b)(i) (3 marks): Some chemical tests were carried out on acetoin. These tests identify one of the two functional groups. Acetoin produced steamy fumes when reacted with PCl5 . A
- June 2024 (R), AS Unit 3, Q5(c)(i) (3 marks): The C–O bond is broken in the mechanism. Using your knowledge of carbocations, explain which alcohol may react fastest in the experiment. (3)
- June 2024 (R), AS Unit 3, Q5(c)(ii) (5 marks): Describe how a solution of acidified potassium dichromate(VI) and subsequent chemical tests could be used to distinguish between alcohols X, Y and Z. You may as
- January 2024, AS Unit 2, Q16 (1 mark): What is the total number of structural isomers for cyclic alcohols with the molecular formula C4H8O? A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 Use this space for any rough working. Anyth
- January 2024, AS Unit 2, Q17 (1 mark): Which is a correct equation for the incomplete combustion of butan-1-ol? A CH3CH2CH2CH2OH + 6O2 → 4CO2 + 5H2O B CH3CH2CH2CH2OH + 6½O2 → 4CO2 + 5H2O C CH3CH2CH2C
- January 2024, AS Unit 2, Q18 (1 mark): Which reagent(s) could be used to produce a chloroalkane from a tertiary alcohol? 1 PCl5 2 concentrated HCl 3 concentrated H2SO4 and KCl A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 3
- January 2024, AS Unit 2, Q19 (1 mark): What amount, in mol, of [O] is needed to convert 1 mol of pentane-1,3,5-triol into 3-oxopentanedioic acid and water? OH O OH OH HO OH O O pentane-1,3,5-triol 3-
- January 2024, AS Unit 3, Q1(a) (3 marks): Give the name of each of the three circled functional groups. (3) Functional group 1 Functional group 2 Functional group 3
- January 2024, AS Unit 3, Q1(b) (4 marks): Describe a chemical test and the expected positive result for both functional group 2 and functional group 3. (4) Functional group 2 Test Result Functional grou
- January 2024, AS Unit 3, Q4(b)(i) (2 marks): Explain why the reaction mixture is heated as shown, instead of heating under reflux. (2)
- January 2024, Unit 6, Q2(b)(i) (1 mark): Name the functional group in X identified by this test. (1)
- October 2023, AS Unit 2, Q13(a) (1 mark): Which of these is a tertiary alcohol? (1) A 1‑methylcyclopentanol B 2‑methylcyclopentanol C 2‑methylbutan‑1‑ol D 3‑methylpentan‑2‑ol
- October 2023, AS Unit 2, Q13(b) (1 mark): Which reagent reacts with tertiary alcohols? (1) A acidified aqueous potassium dichromate(VI) B bromine water C phosphorus(V) chloride D sodium carbonate soluti
- October 2023, AS Unit 2, Q21(b)(ii) (1 mark): The propenal is then oxidised to propenoic acid. Write an equation for this reaction using [O] to represent the oxygen from the oxidising agent. (1)
- October 2023, AS Unit 3, Q3(h) (2 marks): Separate samples of cyclohexanol and the cyclohexene product were tested with phosphorus(V) chloride and with bromine water. Complete the table to show the obse
- June 2023, AS Unit 2, Q18(a) (1 mark): Which reagent is used for this reaction? (1) A 50 % sulfuric acid B ethanolic potassium hydroxide C phosphoric(V) acid D red phosphorus
- June 2023, AS Unit 2, Q18(b) (1 mark): The reaction is best classified as (1) A elimination B hydrolysis C reduction D substitution
- June 2023, AS Unit 3, Q2(a) (1 mark): A small amount of phosphorus(V) chloride, PCl5 , is added to separate 2 cm3 samples of each compound. Observations C D Misty fumes are given off Misty fumes are
- June 2023, AS Unit 3, Q3(a)(i) (2 marks): Explain why apparatus E is not suitable for the oxidation of butan‑1‑ol to butanoic acid. (2)
- June 2023, AS Unit 3, Q3(a)(ii) (1 mark): Give a different reason why apparatus G is also not suitable for the oxidation of butan‑1‑ol to butanoic acid. (1)
- June 2023, AS Unit 3, Q3(a)(iv) (1 mark): State the reaction mixture that can be used to oxidise the butan‑1‑ol to butanoic acid. (1)
- June 2023, AS Unit 3, Q3(a)(v) (1 mark): Give the colour change observed in the flask during this oxidation. (1) From to
- June 2023, AS Unit 3, Q3(b)(i) (1 mark): Name a suitable chemical reagent to carry out this elimination reaction. (1)
- June 2023, Unit 6, Q2(a)(i) (3 marks): Deduce the functional group in X. Justify your answer by referring to the observations. (3)
- June 2023, Unit 6, Q2(b) (1 mark): The 13C NMR spectrum of X has two peaks. Draw the displayed formula of X. (1)
- January 2023, AS Unit 2, Q19(a) (3 marks): Draw the skeletal formula of each of the three tertiary alcohols with the formula C6H14O. (3) tertiary alcohol 1 tertiary alcohol 2 tertiary alcohol 3
- January 2023, AS Unit 2, Q19(b)(i) (1 mark): Give the IUPAC name of alcohol A. (1)
- January 2023, AS Unit 2, Q19(c) (3 marks): Give the structure of the organic product of each reaction shown. (3) Reaction 1 K2Cr2O7 , H2SO4 OH heat under reflux Reaction 2 K2Cr2O7 , H2SO4 OH heat under r
- January 2023, AS Unit 2, Q22(b)(iii) (1 mark): Draw the displayed formula of N-methyldiethanolamine, CH3N(CH2CH2OH)2 . (1)
- January 2023, AS Unit 3, Q4(a) (2 marks): Give a chemical test, with the expected result, which would show the presence of the –OH group in any alcohol. (2) Test Result
- January 2023, AS Unit 3, Q4(b)(i) (2 marks): A sample of butan‑1‑ol is warmed with a solution of potassium dichromate(VI) in dilute sulfuric acid. State the colour change which would be observed. (2)
- January 2023, AS Unit 3, Q4(b)(ii) (1 mark): The three isomers K, L and M are warmed separately with portions of a solution of potassium dichromate(VI) in dilute sulfuric acid. No colour change is observed
- January 2023, AS Unit 3, Q4(b)(iii) (3 marks): The other isomers L and M are oxidised when warmed with a solution of potassium dichromate(VI) in dilute sulfuric acid. Complete the table to show the displayed
- January 2023, AS Unit 3, Q4(b)(iv) (3 marks): Give one chemical test, with the expected results, which would distinguish these oxidation products of isomers L and M. (3) Test Result for oxidation product of
- October 2022, AS Unit 2, Q22(a) (2 marks): 2-methylpropan-1-ol is a primary alcohol. Explain what is meant by the terms alcohol and primary. (2)
- October 2022, AS Unit 2, Q22(b) (5 marks): Complete the table for the other three structural isomers of C4H10O which are alcohols. (5) Name butan-2-ol H H H H Displayed H C C C C O H formula H H H H Clas
- October 2022, AS Unit 2, Q22(c)(i) (2 marks): Identify by name or formula the reagents needed to prepare the oxidising mixture. (2)
- October 2022, AS Unit 2, Q22(c)(ii) (1 mark): Write the equation for Step 1 using [O] to represent the oxygen from the oxidising agent. (1)
- October 2022, AS Unit 3, Q4(a) (2 marks): State the colour change seen when an alcohol is oxidised with acidified potassium dichromate(VI). (2)
- October 2022, AS Unit 3, Q4(b) (4 marks): Draw a labelled diagram of the apparatus that is required to prepare and collect a sample of propanal by heating propan‑1‑ol with acidified potassium dichromate
- October 2022, AS Unit 3, Q4(c)(ii) (1 mark): State why there is no reaction when 2-methylpropan-2-ol is heated with acidified potassium dichromate(VI). (1)
- October 2022, AS Unit 3, Q4(c)(iii) (1 mark): Identify, by name or formula, all the possible oxidation products of propan‑1‑ol and propan‑2‑ol. (1)
- October 2022, Unit 4, Q13 (1 mark): Which reaction does not produce a tertiary alcohol as one of the products? A (CH3)2C=CH2 + H2O B (CH3)3CBr + H2O C (CH3)3CCOC(CH3)3 + LiAlH4 D (CH3)3CCOOC(CH3)3
- October 2022, Unit 5, Q23(b)(i) (2 marks): State the reagents and conditions needed for this oxidation. (2)
- October 2022, Unit 5, Q23(b)(ii) (2 marks): The boiling temperature of salicylaldehyde is 197 °C. Suggest why this makes it very difficult to obtain salicylaldehyde by oxidising salicyl alcohol. . (2)
- June 2022, AS Unit 2, Q13 (1 mark): Which of these alcohols will produce a carboxylic acid when heated under reflux with acidified potassium dichromate(VI)? P Q OH OH R S OH OH A P only B P and Q
- June 2022, AS Unit 2, Q14(a) (1 mark): What is the reagent for Reaction 1? (1) A acidified potassium manganate(VII) B aqueous bromine C concentrated phosphoric(V) acid D phosphorus(V) chloride
- June 2022, AS Unit 2, Q14(b) (1 mark): The reagent for Reaction 2 is acidified potassium dichromate(VI). Which equation best represents this reaction? (1) A C6H11OH → C6H10O + H2 B C6H11OH → C6H10O +
- June 2022, AS Unit 3, Q3(b) (2 marks): Explain why adding phosphoric(V) acid slowly, with cooling and swirling, in Step 2 results in a higher yield of cyclohexene. (2)
- June 2022, AS Unit 3, Q3(d) (2 marks): Explain why, in Step 4, the distillate is collected in a temperature range of 80 °C to 90 °C. (2) Substance Boiling temperature / °C Cyclohexanol 162 Cyclohexen
- June 2022, AS Unit 3, Q3(e)(i) (2 marks): State what is removed by washing the mixture with sodium carbonate solution in Step 5. Include an ionic equation for the reaction. State symbols are not require
- June 2022, AS Unit 3, Q3(g)(ii) (2 marks): State a chemical test and the expected observation for an –OH group. (2)
- June 2022, AS Unit 3, Q3(g)(iii) (1 mark): State whether or not the test in (g)(ii) could be used on the organic product to show if cyclohexanol remains when Step 5 is complete. Justify your answer. (1)
- January 2022, AS Unit 2, Q10 (1 mark): Which reagent would convert an alcohol into an alkene? A acidified potassium dichromate(VI) B anhydrous calcium sulfate C concentrated phosphoric acid D ethanol
- January 2022, AS Unit 3, Q2(b) (1 mark): When phosphorus(V) chloride is added to X, steamy white fumes are seen. State what can be deduced about compound X from this observation only. (1)
- January 2022, AS Unit 3, Q2(c) (3 marks): Compound X is converted into compound Y when refluxed with excess sodium dichromate(VI) in sulfuric acid. Compound Y is a liquid that is soluble in the reaction
- January 2022, AS Unit 3, Q2(f) (2 marks): Compound X contains one type of functional group. Compound Y contains two different functional groups. Use the information in the question to deduce the structu
- January 2022, Unit 4, Q20(b)(iii) (6 marks): A series of tests was performed on compound A. Test Observation 1 addition of phosphorus(V) chloride misty fumes 2 addition of 2,4‑dinitrophenylhydrazine orange
- October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q2 (1 mark): Which of these compounds does not react with acidified potassium dichromate(VI)? A CH3CH2OH B CH3CHOHCH3 C CH3CH2CHO D CH3COCH3
- October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q3 (1 mark): Which of these compounds is a tertiary alcohol? A 2-methylpropan-2-ol B 3-methylbutan-2-ol C 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol D 3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol
- October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q22(a) (2 marks): Give one advantage and one disadvantage of using bioethanol in petrol. (2) Advantage Disadvantage
- October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q22(b) (1 mark): Suggest why this fermentation must be carried out in the absence of air. (1)
- October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q22(c) (1 mark): Suggest how the ethanol can be obtained, after filtering the fermentation mixture. (1)
- October 2021, AS Unit 2, Q22(d)(ii) (1 mark): Suggest a problem arising from the hygroscopic nature of ethanol when using this fuel in a motor vehicle. (1)
- October 2021, AS Unit 3, Q2(a) (4 marks): Geraniol has two different types of functional group. Name the functional groups, giving a chemical test and its positive result to show the presence of each gr
- October 2021, Unit 5, Q21(d)(i) (2 marks): State the reagents and conditions needed in Step X. (2)
- October 2021, Unit 6, Q4(b) (2 marks): The distillate collected in Step 3 is the alcohol ROH. Describe a chemical test, and its positive result, to show the presence of an –OH group in any alcohol. (
- June 2021, AS Unit 2, Q18(a) (1 mark): 1-bromopropane does not occur naturally but can be made from propan-1-ol. Identify the reagent or reagents you would use to make 1-bromopropane from propan-1-ol
- June 2021, AS Unit 3, Q2(a) (2 marks): Give a chemical test to show the presence of the OH group in all three compounds, including the expected result. (2)
- June 2021, AS Unit 3, Q2(c) (2 marks): Separate samples of each of these compounds are warmed with acidified potassium dichromate(VI). Complete the table to give the colour changes observed, if any.
- June 2021, AS Unit 3, Q4(a) (2 marks): Suggest why the percentage yield of 1-bromobutane might be lower if the cold water bath was not used in Step 1. (2)
- June 2021, AS Unit 3, Q4(b)(ii) (3 marks): Draw a labelled diagram of the apparatus that you would use to heat the mixture under reflux in Step 2. (3)
- June 2021, Unit 4, Q8(c) (1 mark): Four groups of students warmed samples of menthol with sodium dichromate(VI) in acid. They purified the reaction mixture and carried out a series of qualitative
- January 2021, AS Unit 2, Q14(a) (1 mark): What type of reaction occurs? A addition B elimination C hydrolysis D substitution
- January 2021, AS Unit 2, Q14(b) (1 mark): The structure of 2-methylpentan-3-ol is shown. CH₃ H₃C CH₃ OH This alcohol reacts with concentrated phosphoric(V) acid. How many different alkenes can form? A o
- January 2021, AS Unit 2, Q19(c)(i) (1 mark): Draw the structure of Y. (1)
- January 2021, AS Unit 2, Q19(c)(ii) (2 marks): State the conditions needed to maximise the yield of each product. (2) Conditions for maximum yield of Y Conditions for maximum yield of ethanoic acid
- January 2021, AS Unit 2, Q20(a)(i) (1 mark): Give the systematic name of compound A. (1)
- January 2021, AS Unit 2, Q20(a)(ii) (1 mark): Identify, by name or formula, a suitable reagent for Step 1. (1)
- January 2021, Unit 4, Q17(a)(iii) (1 mark): Give the structure of the organic product formed when lactic acid reacts with concentrated phosphoric(V) acid, H3PO4 . (1)
- October 2020, AS Unit 2, Q12(a) (1 mark): What is the name of compound L? OH L (1) A Z‑oct‑3‑en‑3‑ol B E‑oct‑3‑en‑3‑ol C Z‑oct‑5‑en‑3‑ol D E‑oct‑5‑en‑3‑ol
- October 2020, AS Unit 2, Q12(b) (1 mark): Compound L can be converted into compound M. OH Cl M Cl Which reagent should be used? (1) A Cl2(g) B HCl(g) C PCl5(s) D KCl(aq)
- October 2020, AS Unit 2, Q12(c) (1 mark): Compound L can also be converted into compound N. Cl N Which reagent should be used? (1) A Cl2(g) B HCl(g) C PCl5(s) D KCl(aq)
- October 2020, AS Unit 2, Q17(b)(i) (2 marks): State the reagents and reaction conditions for this oxidation in the laboratory. (2)
- October 2020, AS Unit 2, Q17(b)(ii) (1 mark): Complete the equation to show the products of this oxidation. State symbols are not required. (1) CH3OH + [O] →
- October 2020, AS Unit 2, Q17(b)(iii) (2 marks): Give a chemical test, and its positive result, that could be used to confirm the functional group in methanoic acid. (2)
- October 2020, AS Unit 3, Q3(a)(i) (1 mark): Identify, by name or formula, the steamy fumes produced in Test 1. (1) Test 2 About 1 cm3 of sodium hydrogencarbonate solution was added to 1 cm3 of each liquid
- October 2020, AS Unit 3, Q3(a)(iii) (2 marks): Using the results from Tests 1 and 2 and the information at the start of the question, name the functional groups present in F and G. (2) Functional group in F
- October 2020, AS Unit 3, Q3(a)(iv) (2 marks): F and G both have a molar mass of 46 g mol−1. Draw the displayed formula of F and G. (2) F G
- October 2020, Unit 4, Q15(b) (1 mark): Which test would distinguish between 2-methylpropan-2-ol, (CH3)3COH, and butan-1-ol, CH3CH2CH2CH2OH? (1) A B C D
- October 2020, Unit 4, Q17(c)(i) (4 marks): Identify, by name or formula, compounds V, W and F. Justify your answer by using all the available information. (4)
- October 2020, Unit 6, Q1(b)(ii) (1 mark): Suggest the name or formula of the organic product formed in the green mixture. (1)
- January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q14(b) (1 mark): Propanal and propanone can be distinguished by chemical tests. Which pair of observations is correct? (1) Observation with Observation Test propanal with propan
- January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q17(a) (1 mark): Draw the displayed formula of 2-methylbutan-2-ol. (1)
- January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q17(b)(i) (1 mark): Identify by name or formula a reagent for this reaction. (1)
- January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q17(b)(ii) (1 mark): Draw the displayed formula of the other alkene formed. (1)
- January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q17(d)(i) (1 mark): Complete the equation for this reaction. (1) C5H11OH + PCl5
- January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q17(d)(ii) (2 marks): Give two reasons why this reaction would produce a greater yield of this chloroalkane than the combined reactions in (b) and (c). (2)
- January 2020, AS Unit 2, Q17(e) (2 marks): In the liver, enzymes oxidise some alcohols as part of the process which removes them from the body. During this process any aldehydes produced are toxic. Other
- January 2020, AS Unit 3, Q1(c)(i) (2 marks): Acidified potassium dichromate(VI) solution was added to two test tubes each containing a different alcohol. The test tubes were placed in a warm water bath. Th
- January 2020, AS Unit 3, Q1(c)(ii) (2 marks): Give a chemical test, with the expected observation, to confirm the presence of the hydroxy group. (2) Test Observation
- January 2020, AS Unit 3, Q4(a) (2 marks): Step 1 5 cm3 of ethanol and 5 cm3 of water are added to a round-bottomed flask. The flask is placed in an ice bath and 5 cm3 of concentrated sulfuric acid is a
- January 2020, AS Unit 3, Q4(c)(i) (3 marks): Draw a labelled diagram to show the apparatus suitable for this distillation. Include a thermometer but no clamps or stands. (3)
- January 2020, AS Unit 3, Q4(e) (1 mark): Step 5 After removing the aqueous layer, sodium hydrogencarbonate solution is added to the impure bromoethane in a separating funnel and the two layers separat
- June 2019, AS Unit 2, Q22(a) (2 marks): Describe a chemical test and its positive result for the alcohol functional group in Y. (2)
- June 2019, AS Unit 2, Q22(b)(i) (4 marks): Draw the skeletal formulae of the four isomers formed in this reaction. (4)
- June 2019, AS Unit 2, Q22(c) (2 marks): An isomer of Y, citronellol, has the systematic name 3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol. Draw the structure of citronellol. (2)
- June 2019, AS Unit 2, Q23(a) (1 mark): Write the balanced equation for the oxidation of propan-1-ol to form propanoic acid. Use [O] to represent the oxygen from the oxidising agent. State symbols are
- June 2019, AS Unit 2, Q23(b) (6 marks): Propan-1-ol is heated with a concentrated solution of acidified potassium dichromate(VI). Explain how the conditions used affect the rate of the reaction and en
- June 2019, AS Unit 2, Q23(c) (1 mark): A student suggested using universal indicator to check for the presence of propanoic acid formed in the reaction mixture. Give a reason why the result of this t
- June 2019, AS Unit 3, Q2(a) (2 marks): A chemical test may be used to confirm the presence of the hydroxyl group in A. Identify a suitable reagent for this test, giving the positive result. (2)
- June 2019, AS Unit 3, Q2(b)(i) (1 mark): Identify the reagent mixture that can be used to oxidise A. (1)
- June 2019, AS Unit 3, Q2(b)(ii) (2 marks): One student said that if A was a primary alcohol this could be shown by oxidising it to the corresponding aldehyde and testing the product. Identify which appar
- June 2019, AS Unit 3, Q2(b)(iv) (1 mark): State whether or not a positive result for the test in (b)(iii), together with the molecular formula, would allow the alcohol A to be identified. Justify your a
- June 2019, AS Unit 3, Q2(b)(v) (2 marks): Another student said that if A was a secondary alcohol this could be shown by oxidising it to the corresponding ketone. Identify which apparatus (1, 2 or 3) sho
- June 2019, AS Unit 3, Q2(c)(i) (2 marks): Give two reasons for the use of the mineral wool. (2)
- June 2019, AS Unit 3, Q2(c)(ii) (2 marks): Explain why it is necessary to remove the delivery tube from the heated tube immediately when heating stops. (2)
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