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The brain, imaging and brain chemicals: Edexcel International A Level Biology questions

Every Edexcel International A Level Biology exam question on The brain, imaging and brain chemicals (specification points 8.14–8.16), 2019–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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3,127 questions

  1. Q4(b)

    June 2025 · Unit 5

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  2. Q7(a)(i)

    June 2025 · Unit 5

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  3. Q2(a)

    January 2025 · Unit 5

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  4. Q2(b)

    January 2025 · Unit 5

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  5. Q8(c)

    October 2024 · Unit 5

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  6. Q8(d)

    October 2024 · Unit 5

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  7. Q8(j)

    October 2024 · Unit 5

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  8. Q1(a)(ii)

    June 2024 · Unit 5

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  9. Q2(a)(i)

    June 2024 · Unit 5

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  10. Q2(a)(ii)

    June 2024 · Unit 5

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  11. Q2(a)(iii)

    June 2024 · Unit 5

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  12. Q5(b)(ii)

    June 2024 · Unit 5

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  13. Q8(f)

    January 2024 · Unit 5

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  14. Q3(a)(i)

    October 2023 · Unit 5

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  15. Q3(a)(ii)

    October 2023 · Unit 5

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  16. Q3(b)

    October 2023 · Unit 5

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  17. Q8(d)

    June 2023 · Unit 5

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  18. Q8(e)

    June 2023 · Unit 5

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  19. Q2(a)

    January 2023 · Unit 5

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  20. Q2(b)

    January 2023 · Unit 5

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All 31 questions on The brain, imaging and brain chemicals, as a list
  1. June 2025, Unit 5, Q4(b) (1 mark): The medulla oblongata is part of the nervous system. Which is a function of the medulla oblongata? (1) A control of the cardiac response B long-term memory C re
  2. June 2025, Unit 5, Q7(a)(i) (1 mark): Which label identifies the pituitary gland? (1) A J B K C L D M
  3. January 2025, Unit 5, Q2(a) (3 marks): Label the diagram to show the locations of the pituitary gland (P), cerebellum (C) and hypothalamus (H). (3)
  4. January 2025, Unit 5, Q2(b) (3 marks): Complete the table to show one function of each part of the brain. (3) Part of the brain Function hypothalamus medulla oblongata pituitary gland
  5. October 2024, Unit 5, Q8(c) (2 marks): Describe the information that would be obtained from using a combined MRI and PET scan of the brain (Paragraph 13). (2)
  6. October 2024, Unit 5, Q8(d) (1 mark): State one reason why it might be considered unethical to tell people they are at risk of developing cognitive impairment (Paragraph 15). (1)
  7. October 2024, Unit 5, Q8(j) (1 mark): Successfully clearing amyloid from the brain had only a small effect. Suggest one reason why researchers are suggesting the need to start using the drugs even ‘
  8. June 2024, Unit 5, Q1(a)(ii) (2 marks): Damage to anterior cruciate ligaments can be detected using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Describe how MRI can show damage to the anterior cruciate ligament
  9. June 2024, Unit 5, Q2(a)(i) (1 mark): Which labelled part of the brain contains the cardiovascular control centre? (1) A P B Q C R D S
  10. June 2024, Unit 5, Q2(a)(ii) (1 mark): Which labelled part of the brain would control balance and coordinate movement? (1) A P B Q C R D T
  11. June 2024, Unit 5, Q2(a)(iii) (1 mark): Which labelled parts would be involved in controlling the solute concentration of blood plasma? (1) A P and Q B Q and R C P and R D S and T
  12. June 2024, Unit 5, Q5(b)(ii) (3 marks): The diagnosis of ALS is made using positron emission tomography (PET) scans and computed tomography (CT) scans of the brain and nervous tissue. Compare and cont
  13. January 2024, Unit 5, Q8(f) (2 marks): Aerobic exercise may increase muscle size (hypertrophy) in older individuals. Describe how computed tomography (CT) scans can be used to measure these increases
  14. October 2023, Unit 5, Q3(a)(i) (2 marks): Lesion A is spherical and has a diameter (S–T) of 1.97 cm. Calculate the volume of lesion A. Use the formula: 4 3 V r 3 Give your answer to 2 decimal places. (2
  15. October 2023, Unit 5, Q3(a)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the actual width of the lesion labelled B between points X and Y. Give your answer to 2 significant figures. (2) Answer cm
  16. October 2023, Unit 5, Q3(b) (1 mark): An MRI scan can be used to diagnose a brain tumour. Suggest why a dye might be given during the MRI scan. (1)
  17. June 2023, Unit 5, Q8(d) (2 marks): Describe how fMRI scans could be used to show the activity of the regions of the brain controlling memory and sensation when probiotics are consumed (paragraph
  18. June 2023, Unit 5, Q8(e) (3 marks): Suggest how changes in diet could affect the composition of the gut flora causing imbalances in the naturally occurring chemicals in the brain (paragraph 10). (
  19. January 2023, Unit 5, Q2(a) (1 mark): Which type of scan can be used to study changes in brain function as they happen? (1) A computed tomography (CT) B electrocardiogram (ECG) C functional magnetic
  20. January 2023, Unit 5, Q2(b) (3 marks): Describe the advantages and disadvantages of using positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to investigate brain function. (3)
  21. January 2023, Unit 5, Q2(c) (3 marks): The diagram shows a section through the human brain. cerebral hemisphere hypothalamus pituitary gland cerebellum Complete the table to show one function for eac
  22. June 2022, Unit 5, Q1(a) (3 marks): The diagram shows a section through the human brain. (Source: © ilusmedical/Shutterstock) Label the diagram to show the location of the following: • pituitary g
  23. June 2022, Unit 5, Q1(b) (2 marks): Complete the table to show the parts of the brain and their functions. (2) Part of the brain Function cerebellum control of heart rate cerebral hemisphere (cere
  24. January 2022, Unit 5, Q6(d) (4 marks): The positron emission tomography (PET) images show the brain of an individual before (control) and after taking the drug cocaine. (Source: © BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL
  25. January 2022, Unit 5, Q8(a) (3 marks): Explain how toxicants in food could cause Parkinson’s disease (paragraph 3). (3)
  26. October 2021, Unit 5, Q8(a) (2 marks): Memory and cognitive function are two processes that occur in the brain (paragraphs 2 and 13). Different parts of the brain are responsible for specific functio
  27. October 2021, Unit 5, Q8(b) (4 marks): Some forms of dementia can be diagnosed using brain scans. Compare and contrast the use of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and computed tomography
  28. January 2021, Unit 5, Q3(a) (2 marks): The diagram shows a human brain. Three regions of the brain have been labelled. Q R P (Source: © MARK GARLICK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY) Complete the table with the
  29. January 2021, Unit 5, Q3(b)(i) (1 mark): Which one of the following statements is correct? (1) A CT scans are produced by the absorbance of magnetic fields B CT scans are produced by the absorbance of
  30. January 2021, Unit 5, Q3(b)(ii) (3 marks): During a seizure, part of the brain will be overactive. Describe how positron emission tomography (PET) could be used to identify the part of the brain involved
  31. October 2020, Unit 5, Q8(c) (2 marks): Explain why a CT scan was used to show that Judy Perkins was free of tumours (paragraph 10 and Figure 1). (2)

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