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Synapses: Edexcel International A Level Biology questions

Edexcel International A Level Biology past-paper questions on 8.2.1 Synapses, 2019–2025, with mark schemes and examiner’s reports where available.

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  1. Q1(b)

    June 2025 · Unit 5

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  2. Q6(a)

    January 2025 · Unit 5

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  3. Q5(a)

    October 2023 · Unit 5

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  4. Q3(c)

    January 2023 · Unit 5

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  5. Q5(a)(i)

    June 2022 · Unit 5

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  6. Q5(c)

    June 2022 · Unit 5

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  7. Q8(b)

    June 2022 · Unit 5

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  8. Q6(a)

    January 2022 · Unit 5

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  9. Q7(a)(i)

    January 2021 · Unit 5

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  10. Q7(a)(ii)

    October 2020 · Unit 5

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  11. Q7(b)

    October 2020 · Unit 5

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All 11 questions on Synapses, as a list
  1. June 2025, Unit 5, Q1(b) (3 marks): Describe how a nerve impulse is conducted across the synapse between neurones. (3)
  2. January 2025, Unit 5, Q6(a) (1 mark): Which chemical would increase the likelihood of a nerve impulse being initiated at a post‑synaptic membrane? (1) A auxin B dopamine C gibberellin D statin
  3. October 2023, Unit 5, Q5(a) (4 marks): Describe how a neurotransmitter allows an impulse to be transferred to an adjacent neurone. (4)
  4. January 2023, Unit 5, Q3(c) (4 marks): Explain how the nerve impulse is transmitted across a synapse. (4)
  5. June 2022, Unit 5, Q5(a)(i) (1 mark): Which term describes the space between a sensory neurone and a relay neurone? (1) A axon B cell body C postsynaptic membrane D synaptic cleft
  6. June 2022, Unit 5, Q5(c) (4 marks): Mutations in the genes coding for voltage‑gated calcium ion channels have been linked to neurological conditions. Explain how these mutations might cause these
  7. June 2022, Unit 5, Q8(b) (3 marks): Explain how neurones can respond to different neurotransmitter substances (paragraph 4). (3)
  8. January 2022, Unit 5, Q6(a) (1 mark): Which substance can transmit a nerve impulse from one neurone to the next one? (1) A acetylcholine B ADP C cholesterol D NADP
  9. January 2021, Unit 5, Q7(a)(i) (4 marks): Describe how a neurotransmitter transmits a nerve impulse across a synapse. (4)
  10. October 2020, Unit 5, Q7(a)(ii) (3 marks): Explain why the release of reduced quantities of dopamine by presynaptic neurones could result in motor symptoms. (3)
  11. October 2020, Unit 5, Q7(b) (2 marks): It has been suggested that in Parkinson’s disease dopamine-producing neurones die because of a failure to release dopamine. Suggest how the release of dopamine

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