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Charge, current and potential difference: Edexcel A‑Level Physics questions

Every Edexcel A-Level Physics exam question on Charge, current and potential difference (specification points 31–35), 2016–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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1,540 questions

  1. Q11(b)

    June 2025 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 1, question 11(b): A package containing a light emitting diode (LED) is marked “20 mA 3.2 V to operate normally”. A student uses a 5 V power supply of negligible internal resistan
  2. Q7

    June 2025 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Paper 1, question 7: A wire of decreasing diameter is connected in a circuit. There is a current from X to Y in the wire, as shown. current X Y Which row of the table gives the curr
  3. Q14(b)

    June 2025 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 AS Paper 1, question 14(b): When demand for power is low on Eigg, excess energy is stored in a number of batteries. The batteries have a total capacity of 4400 A h when fully charged. When
  4. Q7

    June 2024 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 1, question 7: A length of wire has a non-uniform cross-sectional area. There is an electric current in the wire. Which of the following is not constant along the length of th
  5. Q5

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 1, question 5: A copper wire has a cross-sectional area A and length l. There is a potential difference V across the wire. The resistance of the wire is R. Copper has n conduc
  6. Q15(a)

    June 2024 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 AS Paper 1, question 15(a): The manufacturer of an electric car states that the battery stores a maximum charge of 110 A h. The graph shows how the current through the battery varies with
  7. Q12(b)

    June 2023 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 1, question 12(b): I is constant but A decreases towards end Y. Explain how this affects the drift velocity of the free electrons in the conductor. (2)
  8. June 2023 Paper 3, question 3(a): A student planned to vary the current in the heater from 0 A to 5 A. The student connected the following circuit to measure the current in the heater. mA heater
  9. Q12(b)

    June 2023 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 AS Paper 1, question 12(b): A potential difference of 9.8 V is applied across the resistor and the current in the resistor is 0.12 A. Deduce whether the value labelled on the resistor is s
  10. Q9(b)(i)

    June 2022 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 Paper 3, question 9(b)(i): The reading on the ammeter is 17.5 mA. Calculate the value of the potential difference (p.d.) across the filament lamp. (2) p.d. across filament lamp =
  11. Q4

    June 2022 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2022 AS Paper 1, question 4: A conductor has a resistance R. A constant potential difference is applied across the conductor. The drift velocity of the charge carriers in the conductor is v
  12. Q4

    November 2021 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 1, question 4: Which of the following is the current I in ampere? A 3.0 B 4.0 C 5.0 D 6.0
  13. Q17(b)

    November 2021 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 1, question 17(b): An ammeter of this type has a resistance of 625 Ω and will measure a maximum current of 1.6 mA. The ammeter can be adapted to measure potential difference by ad
  14. Q5

    November 2021 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 AS Paper 1, question 5: A torch is switched on for 5 minutes. The current in the torch bulb is 6 mA. Which of the following gives the charge, in coulombs, that flows in this time? A 6
  15. Q12(a)

    October 2020 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    October 2020 Paper 1, question 12(a): Show that the shunt would need to have a resistance of about 0.01 Ω to adapt this ammeter to read up to a maximum current of 2.0 A. (3)
  16. Q17(b)(ii)

    October 2020 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    October 2020 Paper 1, question 17(b)(ii): Solving the equation above produces an answer of I = 550 A. At maximum power, the car can accelerate from rest to sixty miles per hour in under 7 s. The maximum
  17. Q5(a)

    October 2020 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    October 2020 Paper 3, question 5(a): During a storm, a potential difference of 2.7 MV was generated between a cloud and the top of the lightning conductor on the statue. A flash of lightning passed
  18. Q4

    June 2019 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 AS Paper 1, question 4: A potential difference V is applied across the ends of a conductor. The drift velocity of the charge carriers in the conductor is v. Which of the following expr
  19. Q11(a)(ii)

    June 2019 · AS Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2019 AS Paper 1, question 11(a)(ii): Explain why connecting the voltmeter across both the ammeter and the thermistor would improve the experiment. The ammeter had negligible resistance. 2)
  20. Q1

    June 2018 · Paper 1

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2018 Paper 1, question 1: Part of an electric circuit is shown. ȍ 2 A A ȍ What is the current shown by the ammeter? A 3 A B 4 A C 5 A D 6 A
All 31 questions on Charge, current and potential difference, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 1, Q11(b) (3 marks): A package containing a light emitting diode (LED) is marked “20 mA 3.2 V to operate normally”. A student uses a 5 V power supply of negligible internal resistan
  2. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q7 (1 mark): A wire of decreasing diameter is connected in a circuit. There is a current from X to Y in the wire, as shown. current X Y Which row of the table gives the curr
  3. June 2025, AS Paper 1, Q14(b) (3 marks): When demand for power is low on Eigg, excess energy is stored in a number of batteries. The batteries have a total capacity of 4400 A h when fully charged. When
  4. June 2024, Paper 1, Q7 (1 mark): A length of wire has a non-uniform cross-sectional area. There is an electric current in the wire. Which of the following is not constant along the length of th
  5. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q5 (1 mark): A copper wire has a cross-sectional area A and length l. There is a potential difference V across the wire. The resistance of the wire is R. Copper has n conduc
  6. June 2024, AS Paper 1, Q15(a) (3 marks): The manufacturer of an electric car states that the battery stores a maximum charge of 110 A h. The graph shows how the current through the battery varies with
  7. June 2023, Paper 1, Q12(b) (2 marks): I is constant but A decreases towards end Y. Explain how this affects the drift velocity of the free electrons in the conductor. (2)
  8. June 2023, Paper 3, Q3(a) (2 marks): A student planned to vary the current in the heater from 0 A to 5 A. The student connected the following circuit to measure the current in the heater. mA heater
  9. June 2023, AS Paper 1, Q12(b) (4 marks): A potential difference of 9.8 V is applied across the resistor and the current in the resistor is 0.12 A. Deduce whether the value labelled on the resistor is s
  10. June 2022, Paper 3, Q9(b)(i) (2 marks): The reading on the ammeter is 17.5 mA. Calculate the value of the potential difference (p.d.) across the filament lamp. (2) p.d. across filament lamp =
  11. June 2022, AS Paper 1, Q4 (1 mark): A conductor has a resistance R. A constant potential difference is applied across the conductor. The drift velocity of the charge carriers in the conductor is v
  12. November 2021, Paper 1, Q4 (1 mark): Which of the following is the current I in ampere? A 3.0 B 4.0 C 5.0 D 6.0
  13. November 2021, Paper 1, Q17(b) (3 marks): An ammeter of this type has a resistance of 625 Ω and will measure a maximum current of 1.6 mA. The ammeter can be adapted to measure potential difference by ad
  14. November 2021, AS Paper 1, Q5 (1 mark): A torch is switched on for 5 minutes. The current in the torch bulb is 6 mA. Which of the following gives the charge, in coulombs, that flows in this time? A 6
  15. October 2020, Paper 1, Q12(a) (3 marks): Show that the shunt would need to have a resistance of about 0.01 Ω to adapt this ammeter to read up to a maximum current of 2.0 A. (3)
  16. October 2020, Paper 1, Q17(b)(ii) (2 marks): Solving the equation above produces an answer of I = 550 A. At maximum power, the car can accelerate from rest to sixty miles per hour in under 7 s. The maximum
  17. October 2020, Paper 3, Q5(a) (3 marks): During a storm, a potential difference of 2.7 MV was generated between a cloud and the top of the lightning conductor on the statue. A flash of lightning passed
  18. June 2019, AS Paper 1, Q4 (1 mark): A potential difference V is applied across the ends of a conductor. The drift velocity of the charge carriers in the conductor is v. Which of the following expr
  19. June 2019, AS Paper 1, Q11(a)(ii): Explain why connecting the voltmeter across both the ammeter and the thermistor would improve the experiment. The ammeter had negligible resistance. 2)
  20. June 2018, Paper 1, Q1 (1 mark): Part of an electric circuit is shown. ȍ 2 A A ȍ What is the current shown by the ammeter? A 3 A B 4 A C 5 A D 6 A
  21. June 2018, Paper 3, Q4(b) (4 marks): The student drew a graph of how current varies with p.d. She drew a straight line on the graph and claimed that the data demonstrates that the filament lamp obe
  22. June 2017, Paper 1, Q1 (1 mark): A volt can be defined as a A coulomb per joule. B coulomb per second. C joule per coulomb. D joule per second.
  23. June 2017, Paper 3, Q8(b)(i) (2 marks): The student wrote the following conclusion. “The graph shows that in general the LED is not an ohmic conductor. However, for potential differences greater than
  24. June 2017, Paper 3, Q8(b)(ii) (4 marks): The student used the LED with a 5.0 V power supply as shown in the circuit. 5.0 V To be lit to normal brightness the current through the LED must be 18 mA. Calc
  25. June 2017, AS Paper 1, Q4 (1 mark): A hair dryer is used for 3 minutes. The operating current is 6 A. What charge flows in this time? A 0.03 C B 2 C C 18 C D 1080 C
  26. June 2017, AS Paper 1, Q10(b) (3 marks): The value obtained from caliper 2 was used to determine the cross‑sectional area of the rod and the electrical properties of the rod were investigated. Calculat
  27. June 2017, AS Paper 1, Q14(a) (2 marks): Determine the resistance of the filament bulb when the potential difference is 7.0 V. (2) Resistance =
  28. June 2017, AS Paper 2, Q16(a) (2 marks): Resistance can be measured directly using an ohmmeter or indirectly using measurements from a voltmeter and ammeter. Describe two benefits of using an ohmmeter
  29. June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q14(a)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the maximum charge that the battery can provide. (2) Maximum charge =
  30. June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q14(a)(iii) (3 marks): The mobile phone ‘runs out of charge’. Calculate the minimum time taken, in hours, for the battery to fully recharge. charging current = 0.90 A (3) Minimum time
  31. June 2016, AS Paper 1, Q14(b) (4 marks): The mobile phone in part (a), when purchased, was supplied with a charging plug marked 1 A, 5V. The mobile phone owner lost the original charging plug and repla

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