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What is human development and why do levels vary from place to place?: Edexcel A‑Level Geography questions

Every Edexcel A-Level Geography exam question on What is human development and why do levels vary from place to place? (specification points 8A.1–8A.3), 2017–2025, with its mark scheme and examiner’s report.

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868 questions

  1. June 2025 Paper 2, question 5(b): Study Figure 4 in the Resource Booklet. Suggest why the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) had a mixed record of success. (6) SECTION C The following resource
  2. June 2025 Paper 2, question 5(c): Explain why the measurement of human development should include both economic and social variables. (8) SECTION C The following resource relates to Question 5.
  3. June 2025 Paper 3, question 2(a)(i): Calculate d2 for Latvia. (1)
  4. Q2(a)(ii)

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 2(a)(ii): Calculate d2 . (1)
  5. Q2(a)(iii)

    June 2025 · Paper 3

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2025 Paper 3, question 2(a)(iii): Using Table 1 and the formula below, calculate the rs for this data.  2 6 d s O 3 r 1 . / 2 3 n n 1 Answer to two decimal places. You must show your working. (
  6. June 2025 Paper 3, question 2(b): Explain why this statistical result may not be a reliable indicator of the relationship between the GDP per capita of a country and the happiness of its populat
  7. June 2024 Paper 2, question 5(a)(i): Calculate the value of d2 for United States. (1) 5 Study Figure 3 below, which shows the results of a statistical test of the relationship between health expend
  8. Q5(a)(ii)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 5(a)(ii): Calculate . (1) 5 Study Figure 3 below, which shows the results of a statistical test of the relationship between health expenditure per capita and life expecta
  9. Q5(a)(iii)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 5(a)(iii): Calculate the value of rs using the formula below.  d 2 6 r s O 3 1 . / n n 3 2 1 You must show your working. Give your answer to two decimal places. (2) 5 Stu
  10. Q5(a)(iv)

    June 2024 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2024 Paper 2, question 5(a)(iv): Suggest reasons for the relationship between health expenditure per capita and life expectancy. (6) 5 Study Figure 3 below, which shows the results of a statist
  11. Q5(a)(i)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 5(a)(i): Calculate the mean life expectancy at birth for the countries shown in Figure 3. Give your answer to one decimal place. You must show your working. (2)
  12. Q5(a)(ii)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 5(a)(ii): Calculate the range in healthcare spending for the countries shown. You must show your working. (2)
  13. Q5(a)(iii)

    June 2023 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    June 2023 Paper 2, question 5(a)(iii): Study Figure 3. Suggest why life expectancy varies for these developed countries. (6)
  14. June 2023 Paper 2, question 5(c): Evaluate the view that Intergovernmental Organisations (IGOs) have been largely unsuccessful in improving human development. (20)
  15. June 2022 Paper 2, question 5(b): Study Figure 4. Suggest reasons for the relationship shown between the rates of female literacy and fertility. (6) The following resource relates to Question 5b
  16. June 2022 Paper 3, question 4: Study Figure 3, Figure 4a and Figure 4b in Section A of the Resource Booklet. Analyse the social consequences for countries with small land areas and small popu
  17. Q5(a)

    November 2021 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 2, question 5(a): Explain one reason why life expectancy varies within a country. (4) SECTION C The following resource relates to Question 5b. Vietnam Tunisia Philippines India K
  18. Q5(b)

    November 2021 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    November 2021 Paper 2, question 5(b): Study Figure 4 in the Resource Booklet. Suggest why some developing and emerging countries have had more success in reducing poverty than others. (6) SECTION C
  19. Q5(b)

    October 2020 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    October 2020 Paper 2, question 5(b): Explain why some regions have experienced more rapid rates of increase in life expectancy than others. (6) SECTION C The following resource relates to Question
  20. Q5(c)

    October 2020 · Paper 2

    The whole paper ↗
    October 2020 Paper 2, question 5(c): Explain why some International Governmental Organisations (IGOs) have promoted neo‑liberal market and trade policies for economic development. (8) SECTION C The
All 23 questions on What is human development and why do levels vary from place to place?, as a list
  1. June 2025, Paper 2, Q5(b) (6 marks): Study Figure 4 in the Resource Booklet. Suggest why the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) had a mixed record of success. (6) SECTION C The following resource
  2. June 2025, Paper 2, Q5(c) (8 marks): Explain why the measurement of human development should include both economic and social variables. (8) SECTION C The following resource relates to Question 5.
  3. June 2025, Paper 3, Q2(a)(i) (1 mark): Calculate d2 for Latvia. (1)
  4. June 2025, Paper 3, Q2(a)(ii) (1 mark): Calculate d2 . (1)
  5. June 2025, Paper 3, Q2(a)(iii) (2 marks): Using Table 1 and the formula below, calculate the rs for this data.  2 6 d s O 3 r 1 . / 2 3 n n 1 Answer to two decimal places. You must show your working. (
  6. June 2025, Paper 3, Q2(b) (4 marks): Explain why this statistical result may not be a reliable indicator of the relationship between the GDP per capita of a country and the happiness of its populat
  7. June 2024, Paper 2, Q5(a)(i) (1 mark): Calculate the value of d2 for United States. (1) 5 Study Figure 3 below, which shows the results of a statistical test of the relationship between health expend
  8. June 2024, Paper 2, Q5(a)(ii) (1 mark): Calculate . (1) 5 Study Figure 3 below, which shows the results of a statistical test of the relationship between health expenditure per capita and life expecta
  9. June 2024, Paper 2, Q5(a)(iii) (2 marks): Calculate the value of rs using the formula below.  d 2 6 r s O 3 1 . / n n 3 2 1 You must show your working. Give your answer to two decimal places. (2) 5 Stu
  10. June 2024, Paper 2, Q5(a)(iv) (6 marks): Suggest reasons for the relationship between health expenditure per capita and life expectancy. (6) 5 Study Figure 3 below, which shows the results of a statist
  11. June 2023, Paper 2, Q5(a)(i) (2 marks): Calculate the mean life expectancy at birth for the countries shown in Figure 3. Give your answer to one decimal place. You must show your working. (2)
  12. June 2023, Paper 2, Q5(a)(ii) (2 marks): Calculate the range in healthcare spending for the countries shown. You must show your working. (2)
  13. June 2023, Paper 2, Q5(a)(iii) (6 marks): Study Figure 3. Suggest why life expectancy varies for these developed countries. (6)
  14. June 2023, Paper 2, Q5(c) (20 marks): Evaluate the view that Intergovernmental Organisations (IGOs) have been largely unsuccessful in improving human development. (20)
  15. June 2022, Paper 2, Q5(b) (6 marks): Study Figure 4. Suggest reasons for the relationship shown between the rates of female literacy and fertility. (6) The following resource relates to Question 5b
  16. June 2022, Paper 3, Q4 (8 marks): Study Figure 3, Figure 4a and Figure 4b in Section A of the Resource Booklet. Analyse the social consequences for countries with small land areas and small popu
  17. November 2021, Paper 2, Q5(a) (4 marks): Explain one reason why life expectancy varies within a country. (4) SECTION C The following resource relates to Question 5b. Vietnam Tunisia Philippines India K
  18. November 2021, Paper 2, Q5(b) (6 marks): Study Figure 4 in the Resource Booklet. Suggest why some developing and emerging countries have had more success in reducing poverty than others. (6) SECTION C
  19. October 2020, Paper 2, Q5(b) (6 marks): Explain why some regions have experienced more rapid rates of increase in life expectancy than others. (6) SECTION C The following resource relates to Question
  20. October 2020, Paper 2, Q5(c) (8 marks): Explain why some International Governmental Organisations (IGOs) have promoted neo‑liberal market and trade policies for economic development. (8) SECTION C The
  21. June 2019, Paper 2, Q5(a)(i) (2 marks): Draw a divided bar chart, using the key and the data in Figure 5. (2)
  22. June 2019, Paper 2, Q5(a)(ii) (2 marks): The total number of children aged 6-17 in Madagascar was 8.9 million. The number of children who were enrolled in school was 5.8 million. Calculate the percenta
  23. June 2019, Paper 2, Q5(a)(iii) (6 marks): Suggest reasons why the number of years spent in education by Madagascar’s children could affect its economic development. (6)

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